添加AlN对机械合金化Zr65Al7.5CU17.5Ni10非晶态合金热稳定性的影响

以成分为Zr65Al7.5Cu17.5Ni10的元素的粉末混合物及AIN颗粒为起始材料,经机械合金化形成非晶态合金为基体的复合材料,AIN添加量为5％－30％（体积分数,下同）,利用X射线衍射（XRD）,透射电子 显微镜（TEM）和差示扫描量热计（DSC）分析了含AIN复合材料的结构特性,玻璃转变与晶化行为,TEM观察表明,AIN第二相粒子弥散分布在晶Zr基合金基体上,粒子尺寸为20－200nm,仍为初始的晶体结构,与未添加AIN的Zr基非晶态合金相比,含5％－10％AIN的复合材料仍表现出较宽的过冷液态温度区域,玻璃转变温度（Tg)和晶化激活能（Ex)没有显著变化,但晶化起始温度（Tx)向高温移动大约10K,导致过冷液态温度区域的扩宽,AIN含量增至30％,明显的玻璃转变消失,Tx升高的20K。     

添加Co对Mg65Cu25Y10合金玻璃形成能力的影响

采用熔体铜模浇铸制备出具有不同厚度的Mg65Cu25-xCoxY10(x=2.5,5,7.5)合金薄板试样，利用X射线衍射确定铸态样品的非晶态性质，示差扫描量热计（DSC）分析合金的玻璃转变，晶化和熔化行为，在Mg65Cu25-xCoxY10合金中x小于5时，Co的添加对玻璃形成能力没有明显的影响，玻璃形成的临界厚度大约为2mm；但当x增加至7.5时，合金的玻璃形成能力明显下降，与无Co的合金相比较，含Co金属玻璃的玻璃转变温度Tg降低，过冷液态温度区间△Tx减小，但约化玻璃转变温度Trg没有明显的变化。     

Zr66Al9Cu16Ni9块体非晶合金制备工艺研究

运用真空电弧炉熔炼合金制备试样,采用三种不同的方法对金属熔体进行处理,试样的X射线衍射晶化相分析结果表明,B2O3和Na2SiO3的混合物与所选组分的熔体发生了反应,不适合作Zr基合金的包裹物;组分为CaF2(45%),AlF3(50%),CaO(5%)以及微量的TiO2的氟盐,由于该净化剂与所选的组分发生了反应,不适合Zr基合金的净化;设备的高真空度、原材料成分的高纯度是促进合金形成非晶态的重要因素。     

Cyclic Fatigue Fracture of Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30 Bulk Amorphous Alloy with Quenched-in Crystallites

The effects of quenched-in crystallites on the fracture of bulk amorphous alloys under cyclic loading condition were investigated in this paper,For the fully amorphous alloy and specimen with fine crystallites the fatigue crack initiation occurred on the surface,For the specimen with larger cystallites the crack originated from a big broken crystallite near the surface,The average striation spacing on amorphous area is much larger than that on the crystallite Crack initiation occurred at the cystallites is due to that the brittle cyrstallites broke easily under cyclic deformation condition.The fine cystallites seemed to be protruded from the amorphous matrix and some bulges appeared on the surface of specimen with fine crystallites under cyclic loading.     

Fe73.5Cu1Mo3Si13.5B9非晶合金的晶化动力学

用ＤＴＡ，结合ＸＲＤ，ＴＥＭ研究了Ｆｅ７３．５Ｃｕ１Ｍｏ３Ｓｉ１３．５Ｂ９软磁非晶合金的晶化动力学，结果表明，该合金在４７８℃时析出ａ－Ｆｅ相，晶化初期激活能量最小（１４８ｋＪ．ｍｏｌ＾－１），它随晶化学量的增加而增大，在ＸＣ为５０－７８％时，呈极大值（５１０ｋＪ．ｍｏｌ＾－１）随退火温度的升高，α－Ｆｅ相的数目增多，但尺寸基本不变。为１４－１６ｍｍ。     

液态和非晶态Cu—Zr合金的研究进展

从性质、结构以及相图等方面论述了近年来液态和非晶态Cr-Zr合金的研究现状。指出目前研究的主要内容集中在固态尤其是非晶态的结构和晶化以及相分离过程等方面，而对与凝固过程密切相关的液态Cu-Zr合金的结构和性质方面的研究则涉及非常少。因而从液态Cr-Zr合金的结构和性质入手，寻求液态、非晶态与晶态之间的相互关系，是一个值得研究的新课题。     

Quasistatic and Dynamic Tensile Behavior of Zr52.5Al10Ni10CU15Be12.5 Bulk Metallic Glass

Quasistatic and dynamic tensile behavior of Zr52.5Al10Ni10Cu15Be12.5 bulk amorphous alloy was investigated at the strain rates of 10^-4--10^3s^-1 by using a Shimadzu AG-100KNA autograph and a pneumatic tensile impact tester. It was shown that the tensile fracture strength and the fracture morphology were sensitive to the strain rate. With the increase of the strain rate,the tensile fracture strength decreased and the fracture morphology changed from cleavage into quasi-cleavage, and then into a mixture of microvoid-coalescence dimples and quasi-cleavage veins.     

Al基金属玻璃的研究进展

自AI基金属玻璃被发现以来,其较弱的玻璃化能力以及较强的脆性一直是阻碍其发展的主要因素。目前,金属玻璃的形成机制和结构模型等理论尚不完善。从金属玻璃形成能力判据,Al基金属玻璃的力学、热稳定性等性能以及制备方法等方面综述了Al基金属玻璃的最新研究进展。     

Sm8Fe83Si2C5Cu0.5Nb1.5非晶合金的晶化动力学

用差热分析（ＤＴＡ）,结合Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）研究了Ｓｍ８Ｆｅ８３Ｓｉ２Ｃ５Ｃｕ０．５Ｎｂ１．５非晶合金的晶化动力学。结果表明：温度在０￣１０００℃范围内,该合金的晶化相为α－Ｆｅ和Ｓｍ２（ＦｅＳｉ）１７Ｃｘ,α－Ｆｅ相的晶化表观激活能力３４９．５３ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ,Ｓｍ２（ＦｅＳｉ）１７Ｃｘ的晶化表观激活能力３１６．１９ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ,两相在晶化初期激活能量小,随晶化量（ｘｃ）的增加激活能增大,当α－     

Friction Stir Welding of Zr_(55)Al_(10)Ni_5Cu_(30) Bulk Metallic Glass to Crystalline Aluminum

The Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30 bulk metallic glass plate were successfully welded to crystalline aluminum plates by using a friction stir welding (FSW) method. The welded zone was examined. No defects, cracks or pores were observed and no other crystalline phases except for aluminum were found in the welded joint. The strength of the joint is higher than that of aluminum. The glassy phase in the stir zone keeps the amorphous state, showing a successful welding. The storage modulus softens over the glass transition. An...     

Crystallization Behavior of Zr_(55)Al_(10)Cu_(30)Ni_5 Bulk Metallic Glass Rolled at Room Temperature

Zr 55 Al 10 Cu 30 Ni 5 bulk metallic glass was rolled up to 95% in thickness reduction at room temperature, and the dependences of microstructure and thermal stability on the strain were investigated. It is revealed that phase transformations do not occur during the rolling, but the split of the crystallization peaks becomes more and more obvious with increasing thickness reduction. Analyses of the radial distribution functions and the pair correlation functions indicate that the rolling has enhanced the sh...     

声速法研究Cu_(58.1)Zr_(35.9)Al_6非晶合金的弹性性能

利用纵波掠入射法测量了超声波在Cu58.1Zr35.9Al6非晶合金中的传播速度。基于声波在各向同性、均匀固体介质中的传播规律,获得其弹性指标参数。结果表明:超声波在Cu58.1Zr35.9Al6非晶合金中传播的纵波速度为4820m/s,横波速度为2107m/s;由此得到的弹性指标以及热力学参数为:K=130GPa,G=33.6GPa,E=93.09GPa,泊松比σ=0.38,θD=283K。     

Stress-Induced Martensitic Transformation of Zr_(50)Cu_(25)Ni_(10)Co_(15) Nanocrystals Embedded in an Amorphous Matrix

The stress induced martensitic phase transformation of spherical ZrCu nanocrystals embedded in an amorphous matrix was studied in this paper. Microstructural observations revealed that the martensitic transformation of the nanocrystal was hindered by the surrounding amorphous coating. The existence of two-step transformation from the austenite phase(B2) to the base structure martensite(B19') and finally to the most stable superstructure martensite(Cm) was also demonstrated. The Cm martensite with(021) type I twinning symmetrically accommodation was surrounded by the B19' martensite with dislocation morphologies.     

Fe_(63)Ni_1Al_5Ga_2P_(9.65)B_(4.6)Si_3C_(6.75)Co_5非晶合金的晶化行为研究

采用XRD、DSC检测技术,采用连续升温晶化和等温退火晶化方法,研究分析了Fe63Ni1Al5-Ga2P9.65B4.6Si3C6.75Co5非晶薄带的晶化动力学行为和晶化过程中晶化相的析出过程。结果表明,该非晶合金的玻璃转变和晶化行为均具有显著的动力学特征。Kissinger法计算得到的Eg、Ex、Ep1、Ep2分别为750、340、432、689kJ/mol,Eg Ex,表明合金具有较好的热稳定性。合金晶化过程为:非晶→非晶+α-Fe→非晶+α-Fe+Fe2P+Fe3P→α-Fe+Fe2P+Fe3P+Fe3C(Al,Si)+Fe5PB2+SiC。合金的晶化类型为初晶型和随后的共晶型反应。     

La 对非晶 Ni_(63)Zr_(37)合金表面状态的影响

采用俄歇电子能谱和 X 射线光电子能谱,并结合氩离子原位溅射剥层研究了非晶 Ni_(63)Zr_(37)及Ni_(63)Zr_(32)La_5合金条带自由侧和贴辊侧的表层成分分布及元素的化学状态。结果表明,非晶 Ni_(63)Zr_(37)合金条带贴辊侧氧化层较自由侧厚且 Zr 的表面偏聚较为显著;加入 La 后,显著地改变了 Ni_(63)Zr_(37)合金条带两侧的表面状态;在合金条带表面及近表面,Ni 以金属态弥散分布在 Zr 和 La 的氧化物上,其电子状态受氧化物的影响;条带表层 Zr 的氧化物由 ZrO_x(1相似文献   

不同保护剂浓度和不同降温速率对脂质体玻璃化转变温度的影响

玻璃化转变是动力学的非平衡过程,玻璃化转变量温度是和过程有关的参数。测量了在降温速率分别为５℃/min和１０℃/miｎ,升温速率为１０℃／ｍｉｎ条件下,葡萄糖、蔗糖、甘露醇、海藻糖浓度为５％（Ｗ／Ｖ）的脂质体悬浮的玻璃化转变温度Ｔ‘g,在降温速率为５℃ｍｉｎ、升温为１０℃/min条件下,测量了葡萄糖、蔗糖、甘露醇、海藻糖浓度为１５％（Ｗ／Ｖ）的脂质体的Ｔ’ｇ;并分析了不同降温速率和不同保护剂浓度对脂质体玻璃化转变温度Ｔ’g的影响因素。     

St-AN-PMI乳液共聚物的玻璃化温度与流变性

用 DSC和 TBA两种方法测定了苯乙烯 -丙烯腈 - N-苯基马来酰亚胺乳液共聚物的玻璃化温度 Tg,研究了共聚物的流变性能 ,测定了共聚物的熔体流动指数 n,发现共聚物的熔体流动指数越大 ,两种方法测定的共聚物的 Tg 的差值越大     

玻璃化转变温度及其对干燥食品加工贮藏稳定性的影响

在玻璃化转变的相关基础理论上 ,综述了影响玻璃化转变温度的主要因素 ,指出了玻璃化转变温度作为建立在动力控制过程的非平衡态基础上的物理化学参数 ,与水分含量和水分活度两重要指标相结合 ,可以用来解释干燥食品加工贮藏中引起食品腐败变质的各种动力学过程