SiO2-TiO2-ZrO2复合氧化物的制备及其在加氢脱硫中的应用

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了SiO2-TiO2-ZrO2复合氧化物.考察了Si/Ti/Zr摩尔比对样品比表面积、孔结构、酸性和晶体结构的影响,同时考察了样品的热稳定性;采用X射线衍射、N2物理吸附、吡啶吸附红外光谱等技术对样品进行了表征;以二苯并噻吩(DBT)和柴油样品的加氢脱硫为探针反应考察了该复合氧化物作为加氢脱硫催化剂...     

SiO2—TiO2—ZrO2系涂层的制备及其特性

用溶胶－凝胶法（sol-gel method）在不锈钢表面制备了SiO2-TiO2-ZrO2系无机氧化膜（STZ）。用DTA／TG、IR、XRD和SEM等手段研究了涂层制备时由凝胶向玻璃态的转变以及涂层薄膜的显微结构特点，考察了涂层对基体的保护效果。试验结果表明，在溶胶至凝胶最终转变为无机氧化物的过程中形成了无机网络，Si^4 和Zr^4 充当了网络骨架的形成离子。涂层为无定型玻璃态，其间混有石英、锐钛矿或金红石等微晶。     

溶胶—凝胶法制备有机改性SiO2—TiO2涂层的研究

用溶胶－凝胶法在ＰＭＭＡ上制得ＳｉＯ２－ＴｉＯ２涂层。溶胶粘度分析表明，溶胶以线性生长方式凝胶，适宜于制备薄膜。ＦＴＩＲ对涂层的干燥和热处理过程研究表明，涂层中形成Ｓｉ－Ｏ－Ｔｉ－Ｏ－Ｓｉ无机网络结构。扫描电镜对涂层中Ｔｉ－Ｓｉ元素的分布进行了能谱分析，发现无机网络主要分布于涂层的表面及界面处。     

含柔性链EP/SiO2-TiO2纳米复合材料的制备

以聚乙二醇(PEG-2000)、甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)为原料合成预聚体。然后以3-氨基丙烷乙氧基硅烷(WD-50)对其封端，合成含有柔性链的硅烷偶联剂。并以其为改性剂。用溶胶-凝胶方法制备了EP／SiO2-TiO2纳米复合材料，利用红外光谱、动态粘弹谱仪、X射线衍射、冲击实验机、扫描电镜和原子力显徽镜等手段研究了这种材料的结构与性能。结果表明，与纯环氧树脂相比。改性材料的冲击强度提高了2～3倍，并具有较高的模量和热性能，玻璃化转变温度仅发生微小的变化。     

SiO2-TiO2光催化薄膜的制备及其晶化过程的研究

利用溶胶-凝胶法在石英玻璃表面制备出一层折射率可调的SiO2-TiO2光催化薄膜.采用X射线衍射分析、扫描电镜及氮气吸附实验等测试手段,研究了利用溶胶-凝胶法制备SiO2掺杂的TiO2薄膜的相变行为.提出了通过加入SiO2的比例超过10%时,在TiO2内部形成高度分散的SiO2网络,抑制TiO2晶粒的生长以及晶型转变,增加薄膜材料的热稳定性的方法.通过甲基橙水溶液的光催化降解实验表明:当SiO2的掺杂比例为10%,经过500℃以上的热处理后,所获得的SiO2-TiO2复合薄膜具有最大的光催化活性.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备的SiO2涂层抗原子氧侵蚀性能研穷

以正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）为原料，在乙醇共溶剂和盐酸催化剂条件下，采用溶胶-凝胶方法制备SiO2胶体溶液，通过旋涂法在Kapton基体上制备了SiO2薄膜。采用自己研制的空间综合环境地面模拟设备对试样进行了原子氧暴露实验，测试表明溶胶-凝胶制备的SiO2涂层抗原子氧侵蚀性能优异，抗原子氧侵蚀性能比聚酰亚胺基体提高了2个数量级以上。经FTIR和XPS分析表明在原子氧暴露后涂层表面生成了一层SiO2，它阻止了原子氧对基体材料的进一步侵蚀。涂覆涂层后基体的光学性能没有受到影响。实验证明溶胶-凝胶制备抗原子氧侵蚀的防护涂层是一种行之有效的方法。     

Sol-Gel法制备Al2O3-SiO2-TiO2-ZrO2复合膜的结构研究

将Sol-gel法应用于无机膜的制备,成功地研制出一种新型的Al2O3-SiO2-TiO2-ZrO2复合陶瓷膜,膜面平整,无宏观缺陷,复合膜由γ-Al2O3、TiO2和Al2SiO5等多相组成,改变体系组成,各相含量和主晶相也随之变化,从而影响到膜的微观结构.利用XRD、AFM、SEM分析重点研究了膜表面的微观形貌,并分析了掺杂物对膜表面性能的影响.     

SiO2-TiO2两元气凝胶的制备及其结构表征

SiO2-TiO2两元气凝胶是一种新型纳米光催化氧化剂。本文以正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）、钛酸丁酯为原料,以乙醇为溶剂,分别以HNO3、醋酸为催化剂用溶胶－凝胶法经超临界干燥制备出了SiO2-TiO2两元气凝胶。研究了不同催化剂以及SiO2:TiO2不同配比等制备因素对溶胶－凝胶过程的影响。用BET、XRD、SEM等测试方法对其结构进行了研究,结果表明：所制备的SiO2-TiO2两元气凝胶具有大比表面积（600m^2g^-1),纳米多孔结构（骨架颗料约为30－50nm, 孔洞尺寸为几十nm);经乙醇超临界干燥所得的TiO2为锐钛矿型;所制备的SiO2-TiO2两元气凝胶比纯TiO2气凝胶骨架结构强度得到明显增强。     

铝合金表面新型有机-无机杂化纳米SiO2涂层的制备及其性能

为了提高铝合金的耐腐蚀性能、耐磨损性能及硬度,通过溶胶-凝胶反应,以纳米硅溶胶为主要原料,有机硅烷为偶联剂,制备了新型纳米SiO2防腐蚀涂料.通过浸渍-提拉法在铝合金(LY12)基体表面形成涂层,通过改变硅溶胶的含量,详细研究了此涂层的显微硬度、耐磨性能和耐腐蚀性能与硅溶胶含量的关系.结果显示,新型有机-无机杂化纳米SiO2涂层厚度为20μm时具有良好的耐腐蚀性能和耐磨性能,由此而使此杂化膜替代对环境有害的铬酸盐转化膜成为可能,并为有机-无机杂化纳化材料的应用提供了理论依据.     

SiO2-TiO2自清洁防反光薄膜的制备与表征

采用溶胶-凝胶浸渍-提拉法,通过改变镀膜顺序和镀膜速率制备了TiO2/SiO2(ST)和SiO2/TiO2(TS)型的一系列SiO2改性TiO2双层薄膜.薄膜的形貌、光透性、光催化活性、亲水性等分别用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、分光光度计、光降解甲基橙等表征方法进行了分析.结果表明:SiO2膜层因其低反射指数,在ST...     

Supercritical drying of SiO2-TiO2 sol-pillared clays

The interlayers of montmorillonite clay were pillared with silica-titania sol particles by ion exchange in aqueous solutions. The water in the pillared clay was substituted with ethanol which was in turn extracted with CO₂ under supercritical conditions. This drying procedure avoids the formation of liquid-vapour interfaces which give rise to shrinkage of the swelled pillared structure. Highly porous structures with well developed card-house structures resulted. The pore structure was investigated and compared with that of samples prepared by conventional air-drying procedures.     

SiO2/TiO2柱撑层状钛酸的制备及表征

采用预膨润技术成功制备了SiO2/TiO2柱撑层状钛酸。将氢型钛酸TiO2(H)于正丙胺溶液中利用离子交换方法得到正丙胺插层的钛酸C-3TiO,C-3TiO在正硅酸乙酯和异丙醇钛的混合溶剂中160℃溶剂热处理2天,得到SiO2/TiO2柱撑层状钛酸。利用X-射线衍射,红外光谱,透射电子显微镜,热重-差热分析等手段对材料进行表征,结果表明制备材料具有层状结构,层间距为1.1nm。     

Formation and crystallization of gels in the Na2O-SiO2-TiO2-ZrO2 system

5Na₂O·95(SiO₂ + TiO₂ + ZrO₂) gels together with Na₂O-MO₂ gels (MO₂ = SiO₂, TiO₂, ZrO₂) were synthesized and effect of Na₂O addition to the gel formation and crystallization behavior were studied. From Si(OC₂H₅)₄, Ti(iso-OC₃H₇)₄, Zr(n-OC₃H₇)₄ and NaOCH₃ solutions in EtOH without H₂O, transparent, opaque and heterogeneous gels were obtained. By SEM observation, it was found that the opague bulk gels, rich in TiO₂ or ZrO₂ component, contain agglomerated spherical particles of less than 10 m diameter. Crystallization temperature (Tc) measured by DTA decreased sharply from 1258°C (SiO₂) to 613°C (30Na₂O·70SiO₂) due to the increasing non-bridging oxygens in the Na₂O-SiO₂ system. But in the Na₂O-TiO₂ and Na₂O-ZrO₂ systems, Tc increased as Na₂O content was increased up to 10 mol%. The thermal stability, defined by Tc/TL ratio, decreased from Tc/TL = 0.77 (SiO₂) to 0.57 (5Na₂O·95SiO₂) or increased from Tc/TL = 0.30 (TiO₂) to 0.67 (30Na₂O·70TiO₂) with Na₂O addition. In the 5Na₂O·95(SiO₂ + TiO₂ + ZrO₂) system maximum Tc was 891°C at 5Na₂O·76SiO₂·19ZrO₂ composition and decreased as TiO₂ or ZrO₂ contents increased. Compared with the SiO₂-TiO₂-ZrO₂ gels, Tc of the 5 mol%Na₂O containing gels (Na₂O-SiO₂-TiO₂-ZrO₂) was lower in SiO₂ rich composition and higher in TiO₂ or ZrO₂ rich compositions. It is assumed that addition of Na₂O changed the structure of amorphous TiO₂ and ZrO₂ someway to increase their thermal stability or amorphous forming ability. After DTA run up to 1000°C, cystalline phases precipitated in the 5Na₂O·95(SiO₂ + TiO₂ + ZrO₂) gels were determined by XRD analysis.     

棒状SiO_2-TiO_2核壳结构粒子的制备和表征

通过液相法制备棒状SiO2颗粒,研究正硅酸乙酯的浓度和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的相对分子质量对棒状SiO2颗粒的影响,利用液相沉积法在最优化条件下制备的棒状SiO2颗粒表面均匀包覆TiO2,制备棒状SiO2-TiO2核壳结构粒子,并采用X射线衍射、透射电镜和傅里叶红外光谱等手段对棒状SiO2-TiO2核壳粒子进行表征。结果表明,随着聚乙烯吡咯烷酮相对分子质量的增大,SiO2颗粒由大头针状转变为棒状,随着正硅酸乙酯浓度的增大,棒状SiO2颗粒的长径比变大并出现类球状颗粒;棒状SiO2表面包覆的TiO2为针状,晶型为锐钛矿,包覆厚度为80 nm左右。     

Optical properties of SiO2-TiO2 sol-gel thin films

The optical properties of thin SiO₂-TiO₂ sol-gel composite films were investigated using exact optical models and the Forouhi-Bloomer model, (Phys. Rev. B34, 7018 (1986)), which describes the optical dispersion of amorphous dielectrics. Films deposited on glass and silicon substrates, were characterized by optical transmission and reflection measurements. Theoretical spectra have been generated and fitted to the experimental ones via standard regression analysis techniques. The (five) adjustable Forouhi-Bloomer parameters describing the dispersion of the complex refractive index, as well as the film thickness were determined. The refractive index and absorption coefficient of the films were found to depend on the molar contents of the component oxides.