共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 69 毫秒
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以廉价原料丙醛制备了标题化合物.以丙醛与2-溴丙烷格氏试剂反应,经水解生成2-甲基-3-戊醇,后经50%过氧化氧氧化得标题化合物,总收率73%. 相似文献
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对3-甲基-1-戊烯-4-炔-3-醇的烯丙基重排反应的溶剂影响作了研究,确定异丙醚为最好的反应用溶剂,并用正交实验确定了最优的反应条件。 相似文献
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以邻氯苯腈和格氏试剂为原料,过渡金属化合物为催化剂,N-甲基吡咯烷酮作溶剂,一步合成得到2-氰基-4’-甲基联苯,通过单因素实验,考察了催化剂种类、溶剂种类、溶剂用量、滴加速度对反应的影响。实验结果表明,该反应的最佳条件为:168mmol氯化镍作催化剂,210mL肛甲基吡咯烷酮作溶剂,滴加时间为2h;在最佳合成条件下,2-氰基-4’-甲基联苯的收率可达89.0%,纯度可达98、8%。 相似文献
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本文论述了2-硝基-4-甲基苯胺的制备过程,以对硝基甲苯为原料,以水合肼为还原剂。在Raney-Ni的催化下进行还原,所得还原产物在溶剂1,2-二氯乙烷中乙酰化后再直接与硝酸“一锅法”得到邻硝基对甲基乙酰苯胺,水解制得标题化合物,总收率可达81.3%,并且对还原剂进行了筛选,发现以水合肼作此类反应的还原剂较好。还通过实验优化出最佳硝化反应条件,经过改进的工艺避免使用发烟硝酸和具有危险性的氢气。减少了环境污染,而且反应过程安全,条件温和,后处理简单,更适合于工业化生产。 相似文献
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综述了以4-羟基联苯、4-羟基-4'-氰基联苯、4-羧基苯硼酸、4-羟基苯硼酸为原料制备4'-羟基联苯-4-甲酸的四种合成方法,对每种合成工艺的优缺点进行分析,并介绍了其在构筑有机发光材料、液晶材料及其中间体、法尼醇X受体拮抗剂等领域合成中的应用,展望了4'-羟基联苯-4-甲酸的应用前景. 相似文献
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Stephan Kirchmeyer Alexander Karbach Hanns-Peter Müller Helmut-Martin Meier Rolf Dhein 《大分子材料与工程》1991,185(1):33-42
The introduction of mesogenic groups in main- and sidechains of epoxy thermosets results in an ordered multiphase network with cellular structure, if gelation occurs below the maximal cure temperature Tmax. Tmax is individual for a given combination of monomers. The multiphase network consists of relatively soft anisotropic cell nuclei and hard isotropic cell walls. If gelation occurs above Tmax single phase networks are obtained. The size of the cell nuclei strongly depends on the used monomers and varies up to two orders of magnitude. The multiphase structure was found to have no impact on the tensile elastic modulus. 相似文献
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《Journal of Sulfur Chemistry》2013,34(6):665-673
ABSTRACTIn this study, the stability of the 4-halo-4-H-pyran and 4-halo-4-H-thiopyran molecules in planar and puckered conformations was investigated in the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory. The total energy, dipole moment, the energies of frontier orbitals, and HOMO–LUMO gaps of the molecules were calculated. Natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis was used to illustrate vinylogous anomeric effect on the puckering of ring. The responsible interactions of this effect were determined. The interaction energy, off-diagonal elements and dipole moment values of their NBO were calculated. In addition, total steric exchange energy values of theses interaction were evaluated. 相似文献
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4-(4-氯苯基)环己醇及4-(4-氯苯基)环己酮的合成研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以氯苯、环己烯、乙酰氯为原料,通过Friedel-Crafts反应、Baeyer-Villiger反应、水解反应得到4-(4-氯苯基)环己醇。通过正交试验得到Friedel-Crafts反应和Baeyer-Villiger反应优化后的工艺条件。4-(4-氯苯基)环己醇总收率达12.9%,较文献收率提高了6%以上。所得醇经次氯酸钠氧化,得到4-(4-氯苯基)环己酮,氧化收率87%,产品的结构经1HNMR、GC-MS鉴定。 相似文献
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将焦宝石粉、活性炭粉和铝粉按质量比39:27.6:33.4配料作为基料,再分别加入占基料总质量0、3%、6%和9%的TiO2粉末(锐钛矿型),加入<10%的酚醛树脂为结合剂混匀后,压制成型,坯体试样干燥后,置于刚玉管式炉中,通入流动氩气,分别于1 300、1 400、1 500、1 600和1 700℃保温2 h制备了Al4SiC4-Al4O4C复合材料.利用热重分析、化学分析、XRD和SEM等测试技术,研究了TiO2加入量对材料物相组成和显微结构的影响.结果表明:试样中的Ti在烧成过程中有少量损失,残余的TiO2在1 300 ℃前全部反应转变为TiC,生成的TiC在1 300~1 700 ℃稳定存在;Tio2加入量对材料物相组成没有明显影响,但TiO2加入量超过3%时,Al4SiC4和Al4O4C的生成温度将由1 500℃提升至1 600℃;随着材料中Ti4+浓度增加,Ti4+更容易与Al4SiC4形成有限置换固溶体而导致晶格缺陷,促使Al4SiC4在1 700℃分解,形成更多的Al4O4C短纤维,同时使试样表面生成片状Al2O3层. 相似文献
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H.-J. Deutscher C. Seidel M. Krber H. Schubert 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》1979,321(1):47-64
Synthesis and Mesomorphic Properties of Phenyl 4-[trans-4-n-alkyl-cyclohexanoyloxy]-benzoates and Cyclohexyl-4-benzoyloxybenzoates Synthesis and liquid-crystalline properties of terminal and lateral substituted phenyl 4-[trans-4-n-alkylcyclohexanoyl-oxy]-benzoates 1–13 , cyclohexyl 4-benzoyloxybenzoates 14–17 and phenyl 4-benzoyloxybenzoates 18–23 are described. The effects of alicyclic part and of lateral substituents are discussed. 相似文献
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《中国耐火材料》2012,(3)
The Al4SiC4-Al4O4C composites were synthesized using 1∶6.5∶2.6 of molar ratio of kaolinite grog powder, carbon black, and aluminum powder as basic formulation, fixing the additions of kaolinite grog powder and carbon black, varying aluminum powder addition to make its proportion from 2.6 to 3.9, 5.5, 7.0, 8.6, and 10.4, respectively, adding phenolic resin as binder and absolute alcohol as dispersant, mixing well, pressing, drying, and firing at 1 700 ℃ for 2 h in a corundum tubular furnace in flowing argon. The effect of Al addition on phase composition and microstructure of Al4SiC4-Al4O4C composites was investigated by DTA-TG, XRD, and SEM. The results show that:(1) in a certain degree, more Al4SiC4 forms with Al powder addition increasing; (2) the formed Al4SiC4 has two morphologies, namely, sheet and block, and their particle sizes are 5-15 μm and 10-20 μm, respectively; (3) the Al powder addition increase has little effect on the grain shape and size of Al4SiC4; (4) the formed Al4O4C mainly distributes on the surface of the Al4SiC4 grains with irregular shape and particle size below 1 μm, and some of them bond together. 相似文献