基于改进多尺度间隙度的海上目标分割方法

针对复杂海面背景下的可见光图像舰船目标分割问题,引入了图像的多尺度间隙度特征,分析了Dong提出的图像间隙度特征提取算法存在的问题,并进行了改进,采用滑动盒子内像素值方差计算滑动盒子的质量,提高了舰船目标与海面背景的可分离程度,最后利用改进算法提取图像的多尺度间隙度特征对海上舰船目标进行分割。实验结果表明,利用改进方法对海面背景下舰船目标进行分割,相对于sobel边缘检测、ostu阈值分割和基于传统提取算法的多尺度间隙度特征分割方法结果更优,可以更好地抑制海面亮度变化、海浪和背景杂波的影响,准确分割出海上舰船目标。     

基于多源遥感卫星的海面舰船目标检测方法

围绕光学卫星遥感图像中的海面舰船目标检测问题,考虑静止轨道遥感卫星和低轨道高分辨率遥感卫星的优缺点,提出一种基于多源遥感卫星的海面舰船目标检测方法。该方法首先通过多结构多尺度形态学滤波和自适应阈值分割对静止轨道卫星遥感图像进行目标预检测,然后将预检测结果与卫星图像的地理位置信息相结合来确定高分辨率遥感图像候选目标区域,最后提取候选目标区域中目标的主要特征,进行舰船目标判别,将判别结果反映到静止轨道遥感卫星图像上。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效检测出海洋背景遥感图像中的多个运动舰船目标,具有目标检测率高、虚警率低、时效性好等优点,为静止轨道遥感卫星对海面运动舰船目标的实时监视跟踪提供了技术支撑。     

基于视觉显著模型的遥感图像舰船快速检测

为了降低传统高分辨率海面遥感图像舰船目标检测方法的计算复杂度,提高检测速度,在舰船目标检测中引入了基于直方图对比度的视觉显著模型和空间降维算法,提出一种新的高分辨率海面遥感图像舰船目标快速检测算法。首先对高分辨率遥感图像进行空间降维,然后计算降维图的视觉显著图,突出感兴趣目标区域,最后利用最大类间方差法分割视觉显著图以获取舰船目标候选区域。结果表明,目标检测所消耗的时间减小为原来的10%~12%,弱化了复杂海面纹理背景对目标检测的影响。该研究提高了高分辨率遥感图像舰船目标的检测效率。     

复杂海天背景下红外舰船目标实时检测算法

针对复杂海空背景条件下的低信噪比舰船目标检测问题,在分析海面背景舰船目标红外图像特点的基础上,提出首先进行红外图像预滤波以抑制噪声背景增强目标,然后通过检测图像水平与垂直边缘得到潜在目标区域,最后通过小范围的图像分割检测舰船目标。实际录取数据实验结果表明,算法针对各种海面场景与目标类型均能准确检测目标,实时性好。     

有云层干扰的光学遥感图像舰船检测算法

针对海面光学卫星遥感图像舰船检测中云层干扰所产生高虚警率的情况,提出一种基于串并联混合多维特征融合判决的舰船目标检测算法。首先,利用高斯灰度阈值分割目标与海面云层背景,并对分割后的二值图像进行区域标记;然后,利用感兴趣区域的几何形态和边缘能量两类特征,包括中心偏移度、长宽比、面积变化比、曲折度和填充度,构建了串并联混合多维特征融合判决方法;最后,通过对感兴趣区域进行综合鉴别,有效剔除了云层干扰导致的虚警,解决了含云层背景检测结果虚警率高的问题。对多幅SPOT4光学遥感卫星图像的实验结果表明算法的有效性。     

复杂海天背景下红外舰船目标的自动检测方法

近年来,舰船目标的检测与识别技术得到了人们越来越多的重视.研究了复杂海天背景下红外舰船目标的自动检测问题.首先运用小波变换对图像进行预处理,提高了图像的信噪比,从而抑制了噪声和背景杂波.然后针对红外舰船目标总是出现在海天线附近的问题,采用梯度强度均值分割的算法检测了海天线,确定了目标的潜在区域.最后,提出了一种基于行列均值的自适应阈值分割算法,结合使用红外舰船目标的几何特征量,采用特征匹配方法提取出舰船目标,达到了自动检测的目的.实验结果表明:该方法能有效地自动检测复杂海面背景中的红外舰船目标.     

基于兴趣区分割的红外舰船目标实时检测算法

针对复杂海天背景条件下的远距离低信噪比红外图像舰船实时目标检测问题,分析了海天背景舰船目标图像特点,提出利用图像小波分解得到的水平与垂直细节分量提取兴趣区,通过在兴趣区进行迭代最大类间方差法分割检测舰船目标.实际录取数据实验结果表明,算法针对各种海面场景与目标类型均能准确检测目标,实时性好.     

基于视觉显著性的SAR遥感图像NanoDet舰船检测方法

在合成孔径雷达遥感图像中,舰船由金属材质构成,后向散射强;海面平滑,后向散射弱,因此舰船是海面背景下的视觉显著目标。然而,SAR遥感影像幅宽大、海面背景复杂,且不同舰船目标特征差异大,导致舰船快速准确检测困难。为此,该文提出一种基于视觉显著性的SAR遥感图像NanoDet舰船检测方法。该方法首先通过自动聚类算法划分图像样本为不同场景类别;其次,针对不同场景下的图像进行差异化的显著性检测;最后,使用优化后的轻量化网络模型NanoDet对加入显著性图的训练样本进行特征学习,使系统模型能够实现快速和高精确度的舰船检测效果。该方法对SAR图像应用实时性具有一定的帮助,且其轻量化模型利于未来实现硬件移植。该文利用公开数据集SSDD和AIR-SARship-2.0进行实验验证,体现了该算法的有效性。      

动态视频监控中海上舰船目标检测

为了监测一些危险的海洋区域,使用了基于电荷耦合器件(CCD)的动态平台,提出了一种基于海面背景纹理模型的舰船目标检测算法。利用图像子块离散余弦变换(DCT)域的能量特征,实现了天空背景和海天线的快速检测。为了将船舰目标从水平线下复杂的海水背景中分离出来,提取海天线以下的海面区域图像子块的DCT域纹理特征,并利用自适应模糊c均值聚类方法建立海面的混合纹理模型。利用建立的海面纹理模型,实现了海面背景与舰船目标的分割。实验结果表明该算法可以实现舰船目标的快速、稳健检测,尤其适合于大浪海况下基于运动监视平台的海事监测。     

红外遥感图像舰船目标检测

红外遥感图像舰船目标检测在军舰探测、精确制导等军用领域以及海面搜救、渔船监测等民用领域具有极其重要的战略意义。本文回顾了红外遥感图像的发展历程,总结了舰船遥感图像的特点及其图像处理的难点。着重分析了海陆分割和海洋背景图像预处理的研究现状,对舰船检测算法进行了总结和归纳,在此基础上对各种算法进行比较并指出其适用性和优缺点,最后对其未来发展趋势进行了展望。     

Multisensor towed array detection system for UXO detection

The multisensor towed array detection system (MTADS) was designed to be an efficient, sensitive tool for the detection and characterization of buried unexploded ordnance. It comprises arrays of total-field magnetometers and time-domain electromagnetic induction (EMI) sensors, associated navigation and data acquisition hardware, and a custom data analysis system. The MTADS has conducted eleven demonstrations and surveys. The system has shown the ability to detect ordnance at its likely self-penetration depths with a probability of detection of 0.95 or better The model-derived positions and depths of the detected ordnance items are generally well within the physical size of the targets, making remediation much quicker and less costly than with standard techniques. Data sets corresponding to many of the MTADS surveys are available to others in the field     

Robust noise detection for speech detection and enhancement

A simple and robust method of reliably detecting stationary noise periods in a mobile telephony environment is presented. Such noise detection techniques are useful for updating parameters in adaptive voice activity detectors and for speech enhancement techniques, such as spectral subtraction, which require accurate noise models     

3D saliency detection based on background detection

Unlike 2D saliency detection, 3D saliency detection can consider the effects of depth and binocular parallax. In this paper, we propose a 3D saliency detection approach based on background detection via depth information. With the aid of the synergism between a color image and the corresponding depth map, our approach can detect the distant background and surfaces with gradual changes in depth. We then use the detected background to predict the potential characteristics of the background regions that are occluded by foreground objects through polynomial fitting; this step imitates the human imagination/envisioning process. Finally, a saliency map is obtained based on the contrast between the foreground objects and the potential background. We compare our approach with 14 state-of-the-art saliency detection methods on three publicly available databases. The proposed model demonstrates good performance and succeeds in detecting and removing backgrounds and surfaces of gradually varying depth on all tested databases.     

TD-CDMA系统中的联合检测技术--联合检测算法

多用户检测（MUD）技术作为CDMA系统的关键技术之一，具有优良的抗多址干扰（MAI）和抗远近效应性能。在介绍传统的多用户检测算法的基础上，引入了线性联合检测器，深入分析和比较了TD-CDMA系统中的联合检测算法，并根据TD-CDMA系统上行链路传播模型，对TD-CDMA上行链路的联合检测算法进行仿真。最后，根据仿真结果，比较了三种线性联合检测算法的性能。     

被动探测中的信号检测技术研究

被动探测中,低信噪比下检测信号的方法备受关注。本文讨论基于总和的检测方法。采用该方法就能将信号和噪声在时域中区分开来,并能较精确地确定信号的起止时刻。该方法具有实时性好、检测概率高的特点。仿真结果表明这种方法切实可行。     

Nonparametric detection

This paper considers some of the simpler nonparametric detection schemes and compares their asymptotic relative efficiencies to those of detectors which are optimal in the Neyman-Pearson sense. In the one-input case, the nonparametric sign and Wilcoxon detectors are compared to the linear detector which is optimal for the detection of a dc signal of unknown amplitude in Gaussian noise. For two-input systems the nonparametric polarity coincidence correlator is compared to the system which is optimal for the detection of a common random Gaussian component in two-input Gaussian noises. The nonparametric detectors are shown to offer advantages in simplicity of implementation and in insensitivity to changes in input statistics while performing moderately well compared to the parametric detectors. More impressive results can be obtained with more complicated detectors utilizing nonlinear rank statistics.     

Image forgery detection algorithm based on U-shaped detection network

Aiming at the defects of traditional image tampering detection algorithm relying on single image attribute,low applicability and current high time-complexity detection algorithm based on deep learning,an U-shaped detection network image forgery detection algorithm was proposed.Firstly,the multi-stage feature information in the image by using the continuous convolution layers and the max-pooling layers was extracted by U-shaped detection network,and then the obtained feature information to the resolution of the input image through the upsampling operation was restored.At the same time,in order to ensure higher detection accuracy while extracting high-level semantic information of the image,the output features of each stage in U-shaped detection network would be merged with the corresponding output features through the upsampling layer.Further the hidden feature information between tampered and un-tampered regions in the image upon the characteristics of the general network was explored by U-shaped detection network,which could be realized quickly by using its end-to-end network structure and extracting the attributes of strong correlation information among image contexts that could ensure high-precision detection results.Finally,the conditional random field was used to optimize the output of the U-shaped detection network to obtain a more exact detection results.The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms those traditional forgery detection algorithms based on single image attribute and the current deep learning-based detection algorithm,and has good robustness.     

认知无线电能量检测与循环谱检测算法研究

频谱检测是认知无线电的关键技术之一.通过对认知无线电频谱检测技术中的能量检测和循环谱检测技术进行研究,并对能量检测性能、观测数据长度和接收信噪比之间的定量关系进行分析;同时,还介绍了循环谱检测算法的原理,并仿真了不同信噪比下能量检测和循环谱检测算法的性能.仿真结果表明,循环谱检测算法具有比能量检测算法更高的检测灵敏度.     

激光主动侦测系统探测能力分析

激光主动侦测系统可实现远距离猫眼目标的成像探测与识别,探测能力分析是系统设计的前提和基础.为了评估激光主动侦测系统对猫眼目标的探测能力,以激光回波功率为基础,建立了系统信噪比的数学物理模型.分析了影响探测能力的因素,数值模拟了信噪比与接收光学镜头直径、发射激光峰值功率、激光束散角以及等效反射面离焦量的定量关系.结果表明,在一定作用距离范围内,散粒噪声、背景噪声与暗电流噪声、热噪声相差至少2个数量级,系统噪声主要来源于散粒噪声及背景噪声;提高系统探测能力最为有效的方法是选用激光束散角小的光源.这一结果可用于指导激光主动侦测系统的设计.     

Sequential detection versus conventional detection: A comparative study

M-ary sequential detection algorithms are discussed in terms of the advantage measure A, the number of possible signals M, and the signal-to-noise ratio SNR. The advantage measure A is defined as the logarithm of the ratio of the error probability of the optimum conventional detector to that of the optimum sequential detector with the same values of M and SNR. It increases as the SNR increases but decreases when M increases. For M → ∞, the advantage measure A diminishes to zero, so that application of the sequential approach is useless for large values of M. Thus, the sequential approach is most useful for binary detection with high signal-to-noise ratios. These results are demonstrated for detection of equiprobable orthogonal signals received in white Gaussian noise.