一种寻找紧缩场内干扰源的简单方法

紧缩场是进行天线参数测试及目标散射特性测试的场地,其性能影响着目标测量的精度和可靠性.为提高紧缩场的性能,在使用紧缩场前,必须寻找紧缩场内可能存在的对目标测试区产生扰动的干扰源,尽量排除或抑制这些干扰源.基于一维距离成像原理,用画两个椭球面相交和两个球面相交的方法,分别找出紧缩场内存在的影响天线测量和目标雷达散射截面测量的干扰源,采取措施控制这些干扰源对测量的影响.给出了理论仿真计算结果及实验结果,并作了对比分析,验证了此寻找方法既简单又有效.     

超电大目标与分形海面复合散射研究

舰船与海面构成复合目标,其雷达散射截面(RCS)的研究一直是电磁计算领域中的重点和难点。文中建立了Weierstrass分形海面和目标三角面元的几何模型以及基于物理光学法(PO)和弹跳射线法(SBR)的海面目标的电磁散射模型。采用OpenGL图形编程技术与C++多线程处理技术设计了一款可视化目标电磁散射预估系统(ESEE)V1.0,对比典型目标体RCS 与商业软件FEKO 的计算结果,验证了ESEE的可靠性。通过计算不同海况的海面RCS 及超电大尺寸舰船与海面复合散射RCS,分析了海面散射以及超电大目标与海面复合散射特性。     

复杂目标电磁散射特性仿真与实验

对两种形状较为复杂的军用目标缩比模型的电磁散射特性进行了仿真计算和实验,研究了复杂金属目标的电磁散射时域算法,提出了解决MOO算法求解目标瞬态散射稳定性的方法.给出了一种实验测量模型与数据处理方案.将仿真和实验得到的时域散射场数据解卷积分别与利用MOM计算的目标频域散射场数据进行比较,结果表明:在一定的频域范围内仿真与实验结果较好地保持了一致,从而验证了算法的有效性和实验正确性.     

隐身目标的P 波段电磁散射特性仿真研究

介绍了敌方隐身目标的威胁、P 波段反隐身的基本原理及该频段电磁散射特性的研究现状,分析了基于快速多极子技术的全波数值仿真方法在隐身目标散射特性精确求解中的独特作用;阐释了基于快速多极子技术的全波数值仿真方案实施的矩量法原理、快速多极子技术、预处理算法及高效迭代求解技术,通过与标准体的测量结果对比,验证了仿真方案的可靠性及精度;利用文中提出的仿真框架对几种典型的隐身目标进行数值仿真,讨论了隐身目标在P 波段的电磁散射特性。     

太赫兹低频段抛物面天线电磁散射特性分析及仿真

针对目标电磁散射特性,本文从抛物面天线着手进行分析,对目标的几何形状进行建模,然后采用高频近似电磁计算方法对目标进行多角度、多频点、全极化的单站散射场进行计算,从而更加快捷准确得到结果。在目标散射特性计算中,本文提供了一种更好的基于SBR方法的渐近求解器完成本文的电磁散射特性计算,并在仿真中验证了新方法的有效性。     

低散射目标支撑金属支架的外形参数优化

低散射金属支架用于电磁散射测量中的目标支撑,是隐身飞行器设计制造过程中的重要装备。合适的支架外形可以降低自身电磁散射及变形,对于减小测量误差十分重要。通过理论计算、软件仿真、紧缩场测量的方法,从尖劈边缘绕射和行波散射的角度分析了金属支架外形参数对支架散射的影响机理,并考虑了支架变形带来的背景对消误差。在理论分析基础上,通过建立三维参数模型利用FEKO软件优化的方法,获得了工作在C频段和X频段下金属支架的最优散射倾角和截面形状,并比较了其力学变形的优劣,综合考虑散射性能和力学性能得到优化结果。提出了60°的最优倾角和70°的重载目标用倾角,以及一个后部长度占全长26.9%的非对称卵形优化截面,该截面形状可均衡降低支架垂直极化和水平极化方向的电磁散射。给出了倾角变化下尖劈绕射和行波散射变化趋势不同决定了存在优化倾角的结论,和支架前劈夹角和照明区截面长度尽量同时减小的低散射截面设计原则。研究成果对低散射金属支架设计工程化和降低电磁散射测量误差具有重要意义。     

电磁窗桁架阻挡比对天线口径场影响分析

基于感应电流率理论, 提出了将阻挡面积与口径场分布相结合的阻挡比计算方法, 修正了传统算法存在的入射场分布不均匀问题, 分析了金属桁架电磁窗中金属桁杆的散射效应, 研究了桁架阻挡比在特定天线口径场分布下对天线传输特性的影响, 以卡塞格伦天线为例计算了平行极化波入射桁杆阵列时的插入损耗, 并将计算结果与FEKO软件中矩量法仿真结果进行了对比验证.结果表明:考虑天线口径场的阻挡比算法相比传统算法在计算精度上有了较大提高, 最大误差不超过0.1 dB; 金属桁架电磁窗的插入损耗不仅受阻挡面积与感应电流率的影响, 还与天线口径场能流密度分布有关; 减小阻挡比, 是设计低损耗电磁窗的有效途径.     

地面复杂目标宽带电磁散射特性分析

提出运用FDTD计算地面复杂目标宽带电磁散射特性的方法.首先分析地面的散射,并建立复杂目标的FDTD模型,再将地面的散射场与入射场视为两个激励场作用于目标,从而得到地面背景下目标的散射场.运用此方法计算了地面卡车的电磁散射特性,并与实测结果作了对比,两者比较吻合.     

嵌地线天线的辐射特性分析

采用混合位积分方程结合矩量法对嵌地线天线进行了分析, 讨论了Sommerfeld积分、阻抗矩阵元素及辐射场的计算等关键技术, 仿真计算了嵌地线天线的辐射特性, 并和FEKO软件的计算结果进行比对, 验证了分析方法的正确性.与FEKO等电磁软件相比, 文中方法在分析跨嵌电磁目标时, 其计算效率具有明显的优势.     

一种飞翼布局无人机的RCS研究

对一种飞翼布局无人机(UAV)模型的雷达散射截面(RCS)进行了理论仿真估算和微波暗室测量.在仿真估算中采用了一种物理光学法(P0)+等效电磁流(MEC)法的混合高频计算方法,分别针对目标表面散射和目标边缘散射场进行计算.得出的理论结果与真实测量结果基本相符,证明在解决电大尺寸模型的RCS估算时以这种方法计算具有较高的可信度,能够满足仿真要求.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.