单螺杆振动塑化挤出机螺杆转动对其轴向振动的影响

建立了螺杆轴向振动的动力学模型，研究了模型的质量、阻尼、刚度和激励的简化计算方法，通过求解方程和分析，得出结论：当其他参数确定时，螺杆的转动能改变螺杆轴向振动的平衡位置，但不能影响其频率；转速恒定，螺杆轴向振动的振幅和初相角保持稳定；在一定范围内，转速越高（低），螺杆轴向振动的振幅越大（小）。     

液压脉振注射机塑化过程螺杆动态特性分析

采用液压激振力为驱动力的运动机构方法,将脉动压力引入到注塑成型熔融塑化整个过程。简介了塑化部分结构,分析了螺杆在动态塑化时的轴向受力状况,利用集中质量的方法建立了塑化过程广义螺杆轴向动态响应的物理和数学模型,研究了此种振动装置在塑化过程中螺杆的动态响应。结果表明,在工作频率范围内,随着振动频率增大,螺杆响应振幅减小,低频率激励的振幅放大系数高于高频率激励振幅放大系数,实验结果与理论分析相一致。     

振动对视觉识别效率影响的实验研究

针对振动对视觉识别的干扰,实验研究了振动方向、频率、振幅以及识别对象特征对视觉识别效率(正确识别速度)的影响.根据实验数据,给出了不同振动频率和不同振幅下的识别效率函数,揭示了振动特征与识别对象特征对识别效率的影响及其交互作用.实验结果表明,随着振动频率或振幅的增加,识别效率呈指数趋势递减;振动频率、振幅和识别对象特征对视觉识别效率有显著影响;频率与振幅、振动方向与识别对象特征的交互作用显著.实验结果为振动工况下视觉显示的识别可靠性与舒适性设计提供了依据.     

一维振动式滚磨光整贴壁式加工工艺实验研究

通过一维振动式贴壁加工实验,研究了频率、振幅、试件固定高度和固定方位对试件表面加工质量的影响规律.基于电动式振动试验系统,将6061铝合金块以不同高度嵌在橡胶衬垫里贴于垂直、平行于振动方向的自制振动容器内壁上进行加工实验.试件垂直于振动方向固定时,同一固定高度,频率(振幅)越高,试件表面粗糙度值下降越快,加工效果越好;...     

磁流变液阻尼器振动控制测试系统的设计

设计了用于测试磁流变液阻尼器减振效果的半主动控制系统,利用压电式加速度传感器、数据采集卡和伺服电动机,通过数字PID的控制方式控制电动机转速和磁流变液阻尼器的活塞运动频率;利用VC++6.0软件设计了数据采集和控制程序,并对某结构进行了振动控制的实验研究,实验结果表明:设计的振动控制测试系统能使结构的振幅减小明显,减振效果良好。     

基于过程模态的薄壁件铣削稳定性实验研究

针对复杂航空薄壁结构件数控铣削时的振动问题,对薄壁件铣削时变化模态参数对加工稳定性的影响进行了实验研究。对薄壁件铣削工艺系统的动力学模型进行了推导,建立了薄壁件铣削振幅响应与工艺系统结构参数的函数关系,利用模态实验分析不同工序状态下模态参数的演变过程,揭示了铣削过程中模态刚度和模态质量的变化对模态频率的影响规律,并依据模态频率变化规律进行了最佳主轴转速范围的初选,在此基础上通过薄壁件的状态振幅响应曲线进一步优化了主轴转速取值范围,提出了薄壁件恒转速切削和变转速的可行性切削方案,利用薄壁叶片进行了工程化验证。研究结果表明:基于模态参数结合薄壁件振幅响应曲线进行最佳主轴参数选择策略是可行的,能够为薄壁件铣削时参数的合理选择提供依据。     

基于YN30高压共轨柴油机曲轴的扭转振动测试分析

针对 YN30高压共轨柴油机,借助于 LabVIEW 软件及硬件平台,设计开发了一套曲轴扭转振动测试分析系统,并通过对发动机曲轴两端瞬时转速信号的同步测量,分析了 YN30柴油机曲轴旋转方向的振动。通过对振动角位移各主谐次的幅值和相位分析,可以获得 YN30发动机不同频率曲轴扭转振动的临界转速为2200和2750 r/min,固有频率为367 Hz,自由端扭振幅值远大于飞轮端扭振幅值,振动节点靠近飞轮端等重要信息,并且验证了该发动机曲轴的设计及相应减振措施的合理性。     

单螺杆压缩机螺杆轴的有限元分析

螺杆轴是单螺杆压缩机主要零件之一。通过计算其临界转速可以消除振动,为螺杆轴优化设计提供理论依据。根据振动理论建立螺杆轴的动力学模型。运用Autocad生成实体模型,导入ANSYS建立有限元模型,应用BlockLanczos方法计算出螺杆轴前六阶临界转速及其振型,利用临界转速的理论计算公式计算出螺杆轴第一阶临界转速,其结果与有限元计算结果误差不大。最后模拟出了螺杆轴位移分布云图,结果表明螺杆轴满足刚度设计要求。     

物料管线振动分析与计算

某厂螺杆压缩机输送物料装置管线运行中发生严重振动 ,最大振幅发生在物料输送末端管线 ,最大振幅为 1 5mm ,严重威胁正常生产。通过振动测试 ,建立计算模型 ,振动计算分析 ,得出振动原因并通过模拟约束条件 ,给出管线防振改造方案 ,方案实施后大大减小了管线的振动     

2D阀控高频电液振动台的设计及其特性分析

该文在分析目前电液振动技术的基础上,采用2D伺服阀控制激振缸,用2D阀的转速和直线位移来控制振动频率和振幅。文章介绍了2D阀控电液振动台的工作原理,以及振动台控制系统的硬件组成。最后在各种频率下进行激振实验,分析了激振波形,总结了实验结果。结果表明2D阀控电液振动台能实现高频振动。     

Optimization of end mill tool geometry parameters for Al7075-T6 machining operations based on vibration amplitude by response surface methodology

This paper aims at developing a statistical model to envisage vibration amplitude in terms of geometrical parameters such as radial rake angle, nose radius of cutting tool and machining parameters such as cutting speed, cutting feed and axial depth of cut. Experiments were conducted through response surface methodology experimental design. The material chosen is Aluminum (Al 7075-T6) and the tool used was high speed steel end mill cutter with different tool geometry. Two channels piezoelectric accelerometers were used to measure the vibration amplitude. The second order mathematical model in terms of machining parameters was built up to predict the vibration amplitude and ANOVA was used to verify the competency of the model. Further investigation on the direct and interactive effect of the process parameter with vibration amplitude was carried out for the selection of process parameter so that the vibration amplitude was maintained at the minimum which ensures the stability of end milling process. The optimum values obtained from end milling process are Radial rake angle-12°, Nose radius-0.8 mm, Cutting speed-115 m/min, Cutting feed rate-0.04 mm/tooth, axial depth of cut-2.5 mm. The vibration amplitude exhibited negative relationship with radial rake angle and nose radius. The dominant factors on the vibration amplitude are feed rate and depth of cut. Thus it is envisaged that the predictive models in this study could produce values of the vibration amplitude close to the experimental readings with a 95% confidence interval.     

光学玻璃超声振动磨削亚表面损伤的试验研究

进行光学玻璃BK7超声振动辅助磨削试验,采用截面抛光法配合HF酸腐蚀法并通过扫描电子显微镜观测获得亚表面裂纹的最大深度,研究了主轴转速、磨削深度、进给速度和超声振动振幅对亚表面损伤裂纹最大深度的影响规律,分析了亚表面裂纹的几种形态及其成因。结果表明,随着主轴转速和超声振动振幅增大,磨削深度及进给速度减小,亚表面最大裂纹深度明显减小。超声振动的引入改善了磨削时的加工条件,对提高加工表面及亚表面的质量有一定帮助。     

螺旋驱动杆式行波型超声电机

设计了一种螺旋驱动杆式行波型超声电机,初步分析了其驱动机理。推导了螺纹牙型角与定子长度以及转子直径三者之间的关系,并以提高螺纹驱动效率为目标函数,确定了电机主要结构尺寸,优化了用于放大振幅的定子凹槽结构。加工制作了样机,并搭建了试验装置,测试了电机的主要性能参数。试验表明：电机实际工作频率为24.5kHz,与仿真结果基本一致;调节相差可实现正反转控制,启停灵敏;在220V驱动电压下,电机最大空载转速为40r/min,堵转轴向力为1.7N。     

The use of D-optimal design for modeling and analyzing the vibration and surface roughness in the precision turning with a diamond cutting tool

Using a diamond cutting tool in the precision turning process, the vibration of tool-tip has an undesirable effect on the machined surface??s quality. The objective of this paper is to present the mathematical models for modeling and analyzing the vibration and surface roughness in the precision turning with a diamond cutting tool. Machining parameters including the spindle speed, feed rate and cutting depth were chosen as numerical factor, and the status of lubrication was regarded as the categorical factor. An experimental plan of a four-factor??s (three numerical plus one categorical) D-optimal design based on the response surface methodology was employed to carry out the experimental study. A micro-cutting test is conducted to visualize the effect of vibration of tool-tip on the performance of surface roughness. With the experimental values up to a 95% confidence interval, it is fairly well for the experimental results to present the mathematical models of the vibration and surface roughness. Results show that the spindle speed and the feed rate have the greatest influence on the longitudinal vibration amplitude, and the feed rate and the cutting depth play major roles for the transverse vibration amplitude. As the spindle speed increases, the overall vibration of tool-tip tends to more stable condition which leads to the results of the best machined surface. The effects of the feed rate and cutting depth provide the reinforcement on the overall vibration to cause the unstability of cutting process and exhibit the result of the worst machined surface.     

滚珠丝杠副综合性能动态测量系统设计

介绍了滚珠丝杠副综合性能动态测试系统设计,根据测试系统技术要求,确定了测试系统总体方案,对系统的机械结构及电气组成进行了设计,确定了试验条件及测量方法,开发了系统测试软件。构建的测试系统可以动态实时测量滚珠丝杠副在四种安装方式下振动、噪声、温升、极限转速等性能。通过试验及试验数据采集与分析,根据HJS056动态测量的滚珠丝杠副噪声、振动、温升、极限转速等性能测试结果,取得了四种安装方式下滚珠丝杠副性能试验结论,为滚珠丝杠副的优化设计提供实验数据。     

Unbalance Response of a Super-Critical Rotor Supported by Foil Bearings—Comparison with Test Results©

This article compares theoretical and experimental results on the unbalance response of a super-critical rotor supported by two kinds of gas foil bearings. Analysis of the super-critical rotor is performed with viscoelastic foil bearings (VEFB) and conventional bump foil bearings and compared with early published experimental data. The vibration orbits obtained by theoretical investigation on the viscoelastic foil bearings (VEFB) and the conventional bump foil bearings are compared with the experimental vibration orbits of the super-critical rotor supported by both foil bearings. A numerical analysis program can calculate the static and dynamic characteristics of the elastically supported gas foil bearing using the measured stiffness and damping of the elastic foundation. After the stiffness and damping of both foil bearings are calculated using the perturbation method, vibration orbits of the flexible rotor modeled by the finite element method are calculated. Vibration orbits calculated by numerical analysis agree well with experimental data when the vibration amplitude is small and the rotating speed is below the bending critical speed. The numerical results also show that the enhanced structural damping of the elastic foundation reduces vibration near the bending critical speed.     

卧螺离心机螺旋输送器转子系统的动力学分析

为了通过螺旋输送器转子系统的动力学特性来研究其工作性能,本文利用有限元软件ANSYS,建立了螺旋输送器转子系统的有限元模型,并进行了模态分析和谐响应分析,计算出转子系统的固有频率和振型,从绘制的Campbell图得出临界转速。研究了转子系统在不平衡激励之后可能产生的共振问题,同时绘制了共振位移与频率的关系图。结果表明,基于ANSYS软件的有限元分析方法方便、实用,对临界转速的分析可以作为避免共振的理论依据,第1阶临界转速时不同位置的共振情况分析为实现卧螺离心机的状态监测和故障诊断提供了参考。