一种基于分布式发射天线的差分空时调制方法

在基于分布式发射天线的多入多出(MIMO)系统中,由于各发射天线的发射信号不同时到达接收端,用于信道估计的导引设计及发射方法存在一定困难。针对这一问题,该文提出一种无需信道估计的分布式MIMO差分编码及检测方法：发送端将发射矩阵进行相位差分调制后发射,接收端利用前后接收量判断相位信息恢复出发送端数据信息。该方法频谱效率与V-BLAST相同,适用于任意发射天线数和接收天线数,且不要求接收天线数大于发射天线数。仿真结果表明,在不同信道传播时延情况下,误码率性能不同。     

一种基于分布式发射天线的差分空时调制方法

在基于分布式发射天线的多入多出（MIMO）系统中,由于各发射天线的发射信号不同时到达接收端,用于信道估计的导引设计及发射方法存在一定困难。针对这一问题,该文提出一种无需信道估计的分布式MIMO差分编码及检测方法：发送端将发射矩阵进行相位差分调制后发射,接收端利用前后接收量判断相位信息恢复出发送端数据信息。该方法频谱效率与V—BLAST相同,适用于任意发射天线数和接收天线数,且不要求接收天线数大于发射天线数。仿真结果表明,在不同信道传播时延情况下,误码率性能不同。     

基于PSP-LMS的MIMO全双工数字干扰对消

提出了一种MIMO同时同频全双工系统下的数字干扰对消算法,综合考虑了系统非线性对干扰对消的影响.该算法通过基于逐幸存路径处理的方法,对自干扰信号与待接收信号进行联合信道估计,采用维特比算法实现自干扰信号数字对消和待接收信号最大似然接收.通过对MIMO全双工系统仿真实验表明,该算法能够有效抑制系统非线性失真且有着良好的自干扰对消性能.     

分布式发射天线MIMO信号的最优线性检测

 在分布式发射天线多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中,信道传播时延使各个发射天线的符号异步到达接收天线.接收信号符号间干扰的特殊性使分布式发射天线MIMO信号的线性检测算法更加复杂,最优线性检测算法也不能直接由最小均方误差(MMSE)准则得到.针对这一问题,提出了基于MMSE准则的分布式发射天线MIMO信号的最优线性检测算法:先最大比合并,再最小均方误差检测.并且,通过界定误码率上下限,得到其分集阶数.仿真结果验证了最优线性检测接收端信号处理方式的正确性.     

同时同频全双工非线性自干扰抑制研究

同时同频全双工在相同频率资源上同时进行信号的收发,频谱利用率理论上可以提升1倍,因此受到广泛关注.然而,全双工设备在接收信号的同时,也会遭受本地信号发射带来的强干扰.针对强干扰信号的非线性典型特征,分析了非线性自干扰抑制技术,并探讨大功率发射和阵列天线场景中,可能的非线性干扰抑制方法,为大功率、多天线全双工设备研制提供...     

全双工MIMO中继系统高性能的波束成型算法

为了更好地抑制全双工多入多出技术(MIMO)中继系统的自干扰,提高信息传输速率,提出了一种新型的波束成型组合算法。该组合在源节点和目的节点采用奇异值分解的波束成型向量,而在中继站采用基于最大化信干噪比接收波束成型来抑制中继端的自干扰,以及最大化信泄噪比发射波束成型矩阵来减少中继发送端泄漏到中继接收机的信号组合波束成型算法。为了降低复杂度,随后引入了交替迭代结构来进一步优化中继接收和发送波束成型矩阵,并比较了不同组合波束成型方案的和速率性能。仿真结果表明,与现存的波束成型组合相比,当干噪比较低时,提出的组合算法能够提供更优的和速率性能。     

全双工MIMO中继的自干扰抑制

在全双工多输入多输出(MIMO)中继系统中,中继发送端和接受端之间的自干扰降低了系统的信道容量,严重影响了中继系统的传输性能。从理论上来讲,全双工中继方案的核心问题就是自干扰抑制。通过在中继处设计收发矢量来抑制自干扰信号,但与已有的基于奇异值分解(SVD)的抑制方案不同,研究了一种旨在放大中继收发端有用信号与自干扰信号功率比(SIR)的抑制方法,将收发抑制矢量进行分开设计,通过公式推导,求出最优的收发抑制矢量。仿真结果表明该方案改善了中继系统的信道容量,自干扰抑制效果明显。      

基于迫零方式下带有硬件损害的大规模MIMO全双工中继系统

该文考虑一个大规模MIMO全双工中继系统,该系统下多个单天线的源节点和多个单天线的目的节点通过一个在接收端和发送端分别配置${N_{{\mathop{\rm rx}\nolimits} }}$和${N_{{\mathop{\rm tx}\nolimits} }}$根天线的中继进行通信。在非完美信道状态信息(CSI)和硬件损害的情况下,中继端在译码转发(DF)的方式下使用迫零(ZF)方法去处理接收信号和发送信号,并获得了闭合形式的接收速率表达式。根据这些表达式,可以得到各种功率收缩规律,发现随着中继端接收天线数量和发送天线数量以一定比例趋近于无穷大时,源节点的能量、中继端的能量和导频的能量可以以一定条件收缩来维持系统性能。     

空间光通信中分布式天线的信号检测研究

针对空间光通信中随机信道传播时延导致接收信号符号间干扰的特殊性使分布式发射天线多入多出(MIMO)信号的线性检测算法更加复杂这一问题,提出了一种基于Neyman-Pearson(NP)融合准则的分布式天线信号检测算法。仿真结果表明,当接收信号同步时,NP算法具有较好的健壮性,其性能优于等增益合并(EGC)算法,与最佳合并(OC)算法相当;当接收信号异步时,NP算法要明显优于EGC和OC算法,抑制接收符号间干扰,能体现出分布式天线系统的空间分集性能。     

一种抑制相位噪声的多通道变时延下变频全双工收发方法

相位噪声会限制全双工(FD)收发机的自干扰抑制能力,恶化有用信号解调性能,即使全双工收发机采用发射机、接收机共用本振的结构,也无法消除相位噪声的限制作用。为了降低多径自干扰(SI)分量中相位噪声的影响,该文提出一种多通道变时延下变频全双工收发方法,具体包括可以补偿相位噪声的全双工收发机设计和能够抑制残余相位噪声的自干扰抑制算法。多通道变时延下变频全双工收发机采用多条通道接收同一天线的信号,各接收本振信号为经过不同延时调整的发射本振信号,可以在下变频时补偿多径自干扰中的相位噪声。自干扰抑制算法利用不同接收信号估计相位噪声参数,进一步降低残余相位噪声的影响。此外,该文推导了这种全双工收发方法的自干扰抑制能力,并给出了其随发射功率、接收通道数量的变化关系。分析与仿真结果表明,当接收通道数量高于自干扰信道强径数量时,多通道变时延下变频全双工接收方法不受相位噪声影响。     

一种线性化的全双工MIMO收发器设计

针对全双工MIMO收发器发射通道非线性以及接收通道存在强烈自干扰的问题,该文提出一种使发射通道线性化并通过射频多抽头重建与数字重建消除自干扰的具有较低硬件成本与软件复杂度的设计方案：(1)基于改进的串扰消除和数字预失真(CTC-DPD)算法并复用反馈通道进行去耦合和数字预失真使发射通道线性化、等增益;(2)在接收通道加入可调衰减器并用多维梯度下降法基于接收的残留自干扰功率最小原则调整抽头参数;(3)基于频域信道估计进行数字自干扰重建。实现的20 MHz带宽LTE全双工22 MIMO通信样机,发射通道经过线性化后带内更平坦,而带外噪声抑制了约30 dB。射频和数字消除一轮调整共耗时约0.17 ms,总消除能力约75 dB。16QAM映射时全双工双向数据速率总和220 Mbps,相对单向时的110 Mbps实现了频谱效率的翻倍。通信样机证明了该方案的可行性。     

Precoding and decoding design for two-way MIMO AF multiple-relay system

In this paper, a joint precoding and decoding design scheme is proposed for two-way Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) multiple-relay system. The precoding and decoding matrices are jointly optimized based on Minimum Mean-Square-Error (MMSE) criteria under transmit power constraints. The optimization problem is solved by using a convergent iterative algorithm which includes four sub-problems. It is shown that due to the difficulty of the block diagonal nature of the relay precoding matrix, sub-problem two cannot be solved with existing methods. It is then solved by converting sub-problem two into a convex optimization problem and a simplified method is proposed to reduce the computational complexity. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can achieve lower Bit Error Rate (BER) and larger sum rate than other schemes. Furthermore, the BER and the sum rate performance can be improved by increasing the number of antennas for the same number of relays or increasing the number of relays for the same number of antennas.     

一种自适应MIMO信号发射与检测方法研究

无线通信中的多天线(MIMO)技术是提高系统容量的主要方法,在慢衰落信道下可以将接收端获得的信道信息(CSI)反馈到发送端以提高系统的性能.传统的反馈-预编码方案奇异值分解(SVD)法但受空间相关特性和传统VBLAST系统对收、发天线数目要求的影响而限制了它在实际系统中的应用.该文提出一种自适应多天线传输方案,其采用了统一信道参数反馈模型和空时分组编码(STBC),实现了一种可以用于各种空间相关特性和各种收、发天线数的多天线传输方案可以克服SVD方案的以上缺点.文中仿真也验证了该系统的接收天线可以比发射天线少,并且能够在高相关性信道下工作.     

双向MIMO中继网络中采用信道独立预编码的自干扰消除技术

双向中继网络在提高频谱效率的同时会引入额外的自干扰,本文针对放大转发（AF）模式下双向多输入多输出（MIMO）中继网络中的自干扰抵消问题,从消除信道估计误差引入的剩余自干扰着手,提出一种采用信道独立预编码的盲干扰抵消（BIC）方案。新方案在源节点对信息进行行空间预编码,从而构建不依赖于MIMO信道矩阵的期望信号子空间和自干扰子空间,实现未知信道状态下自干扰抵消和期望信号分离,从而消除非理想信道估计带来的剩余自干扰信号。在此基础上,以最大化有效信噪比为目标设计最佳预编码,通过推导可达和速率的闭合表达式,分析不同方案下信道估计误差对可达和速率的影响。仿真结果表明,新方案在不同的信道估计误差下,能够实现完美自干扰消除,其检测性能和容量均优于基于信道估计的自干扰消除方案。      

Modified K-best breadth-first assisted antenna selection for dual-hop MIMO AF multiple-relay systems in correlated channels

An efficient antenna-pair selection scheme is proposed for a non-regenerative dual-hop amplify-and-forward (AF) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) multiple-relay system in which multiple antennas are placed at each node over correlated fading channels in the paper. The design of multiple-relay antenna-pair selection can be transformed into a modified K-best tree search structure based on the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) maximization criterion. This two-level antenna selection strategy selects a subset of antenna pairs from available relays based on the concept of the K-best breadth-first search mechanism in conjunction with the harmonic mean and norm metrics subject to (s.t.) either optimal- or equal-power allocation constraints across the activated antenna pairs. Consequently, the use of the proposed antenna selection achieves a substantial saving in system hardware complexity of the multiple radio frequency (RF) chains associated with multiple antennas without compromising the symbol-error-rate (SER) performance when compared to existing antenna selection schemes for half-duplex AF MIMO relay networks.     

Degrees of freedom of MIMO interference channel with distributed space-time interference alignment

In the context of K-user MIMO interference channel (IC),achievable degrees of freedom (DoF) were investigated with distributed space-time interference alignment (DSTIA).By precoding with distributed current and outdated channel state information at the transmitters (CSIT),new tradeoff regions between achievable DoF and CSI feedback delay/frequency were achieved for MISO system.The impact of the number of transmit antennas on achievable DoF in the MISO system was analyzed,revealing that DoF results approach to the outer bound as the number of transmit antennas increases.Further,the impact of the number of receive antennas on achievable DoF was characterized,deriving the range of CSI feedback delay that preserves achievable DoF in the MIMO system.Theoretical and numerical analyses show that,the proposed DSTIA scheme can achieve better sum-DoFs by eliminating inter-user interference perfectly,tighten the gap between achievable DoF and outer bound,as well as improve the achievable rate of the system.     

On the Multi-Resolution Techniques for LTE-Advanced

A coordinated multi-resolution and multi-point MIMO transmission method for the LTE-Advanced is presented considering the Evolved-Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service (E-MBMS). Fixed relays with MIMO and different adaptive frequency reuse schemes are considered in the proposed scheme to improve the E-MBMS spectral efficiency at the cell borders and/or to save transmission power from the base stations and relays. In order to provide additional diversity over Rayleigh multi-path fading channels, a signal space diversity based on Complex Rotation Matrices (CRM) is used, associated to MIMO, as a multi-resolution technique. The decoding of these signals are facilitated with the use of Maximum Likelihood Soft Output (MLSO) criterion, included in the proposed receiver. The link performance of the MIMO system turbo-coded with hierarchical constellations and CRM is analyzed in terms of bit and block error rate (BER/BLER). The corresponding system level coverage and throughput gains are also evaluated associated to the presence or not of fixed relays and measuring the maximum spectral efficiencies at cell borders of single cell point-to-multipoint or single frequency network. The influence of the cell radius in the performance of the previous cellular topologies with coordinated MIMO transmissions is also evaluated.     

MIMO OFDM排序判决反馈检测方法

一般多天线系统的判决反馈检测方法中,是顺序检测每用户天线端接收信号,其缺点是若从前面若干幅接收天线检测出的信号误差较大,则会降低后续天线端检测性能.为解决该问题,本文提出一种排序判决反馈检测方法,其思想先对待检测的用户天线支路排序,利用计算预测误差获得的待检测天线支路对应信道逆阵向量是已检测天线支路对应信道逆阵向量的线性组合特征,应用正交变换求解获得用户天线支路的检测顺序,使当前待检测用户天线端的迫零向量与已检测用户天线支路的迫零向量正交,这样可使由已检测用户天线支路带来的判决反馈误差最小,进而提高了检测性能.     

Analysis of RF Feedback Chain Isolation in Wireless Co-Time Co-Frequency Full Duplex

By employing a radio frequency (RF) feedback chain, the self-interference can be canceled efficiently in co-time co-frequency full duplex (CCFD). However, the evitable signal crosstalk which is caused by the imperfect RF feedback chain isolation usually damages the self-interference cancelation (SIC) performance. To deal with this problem, firstly, we analyze the impact of RF feedback chain isolation on SIC performance. Then a digital pre-processing scheme with RF feedback chain is proposed in the multiple-antenna CCFD architecture. Using both analytical and experimental methods, we find that the proposed scheme achieves a better performance on SIC.