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纳米Fe3O4-活性炭混合超级电容器电化学性能的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了以纳米FeaO4和活性炭(AC)为电极材料的超级电容器.以FeSO4·7H2O和氨水为原料,采用微波法制备出平均粒径为36nm的Fe3O4纳米粒子.组装了以6mol/L KOH溶液为电解液的Fe3O4/KOH/Fe3O4、AC/KOH/AC、Fe3O4/KOH/AC三种类型的模拟电容器.用循环伏安、恒流充放电和交流阻抗法对电容器进行了电化学性能测试.结果发现,混合电容器的工作电压可达到1.2V.电流密度为0.5mA/cm2时,正/负极质量比为1.5的Fe3O4/KOH/AC电容器的能量密度达到9.25Wh/kg,与AC/KOH/AC电容器相比,能量密度提高了53.4%. 相似文献
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为应对环境污染造成的气候变化,中国提出碳达峰、碳中和目标。为实现这一目标,有必要使用新工艺、新设备来改善传统能源造成的温室气体排放。作为介于传统电容器和化学电源之间的一种新型储能器件,超级电容器具有功率密度高、循环寿命长、温度范围宽和绿色安全等优点,已经广泛应用到电子设备、智慧电网和储能等领域,有效地起到了碳减排作用。电极材料和电解液是构成超级电容器的主要组成部分,也是影响超级电容器性能的关键因素。综述了超级电容器在电极材料及电解液方面的研究进展,并详细介绍了对它们的优缺点,展望了其未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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A. K. Dhingra B. H. Lee 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》1995,38(20):3383-3401
A multiobjective approach to the combined structure and control optimization problem for flexible space structures is presented. The proposed formulation addresses robustness considerations for controller design, as well as a simultaneous determination of optimum actuator locations. The structural weight, controlled system energy, stability robustness index and damping augmentation provided by the active controller are considered as objective functions of the multiobjective problem which is solved using a cooperative game-theoretic approach. The actuator locations and the cross-sectional areas of structural members are treated as design variables. Since the actuator locations are spatially discrete, whereas the cross-sectional areas are continuous, the optimization problem has mixed discrete-continuous design variables. A solution approach to this problem based on a hybrid optimization scheme is presented. The hybrid optimizer is a synergetic blend of artificial genetic search and gradient-based search techniques. The computational procedure is demonstrated through the design of an ACOSS-FOUR space structure. The optimum solutions obtained using the hybrid optimizer are shown to outperform the optimum results obtained using gradient-based search techniques. 相似文献
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Hailiang Wang Yongye Liang Tissaphern Mirfakhrai Zhuo Chen Hernan Sanchez Casalongue Hongjie Dai 《Nano Research》2011,4(8):729-736
Supercapacitors operating in aqueous solutions are low cost energy storage devices with high cycling stability and fast charging
and discharging capabilities, but generally suffer from low energy densities. Here, we grow Ni(OH)2 nanoplates and RuO2 nanoparticles on high quality graphene sheets in order to maximize the specific capacitances of these materials. We then
pair up a Ni(OH)2/graphene electrode with a RuO2/graphene electrode to afford a high performance asymmetrical supercapacitor with high energy and power density operating
in aqueous solutions at a voltage of ∼1.5 V. The asymmetrical supercapacitor exhibits significantly higher energy densities
than symmetrical RuO2-RuO2 supercapacitors or asymmetrical supercapacitors based on either RuO2-carbon or Ni(OH)2-carbon electrode pairs. A high energy density of ∼48 W·h/kg at a power density of ∼0.23 kW/kg, and a high power density of
∼21 kW/kg at an energy density of ∼14 W·h/kg have been achieved with our Ni(OH)2/graphene and RuO2/graphene asymmetrical supercapacitor. Thus, pairing up metal-oxide/graphene and metal-hydroxide/graphene hybrid materials
for asymmetrical supercapacitors represents a new approach to high performance energy storage.
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Kai Leng Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tengfei Zhang Yingpeng Wu Yanhong Lu Yi Huang Yongsheng Chen 《Nano Research》2013,6(8):581-592
There is a growing demand for hybrid supercapacitor systems to overcome the energy density limitation of existing-generation electric double layer capacitors (EDLCs), leading to next generation-Ⅱ supercapacitors with minimum sacrifice in power density and cycle life. Here, an advanced graphene-based hybrid system, consisting of a graphene-inserted Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) composite anode (G-LTO) and a three-dimensional porous graphene-sucrose cathode, has been fabricated for the purpose of combining both the benefits of Li-ion batteries (energy source) and supercapacitors (power source). Graphene-based materials play a vital role in both electrodes in respect of the high performance of the hybrid supercapacitor. For example, compared with the theoretical capacity of 175 mA-h.g-1 for pure LTO, the G-LTO nanocomposite delivered excellent reversible capacities of 207, 190, and 176 mA·1h·g-1 at rates of 0.3, 0.5, and 1 C, respectively, in the potential range 1.0-2.5 V vs. Li/Li+; these are among the highest values for LTO-based nano- composites at the same rates and potential range. Based on this, an optimized hybrid supercapacitor was fabricated following the standard industry procedure; this displayed an ultrahigh energy density of 95 Wh·kg-1 at a rate of 0.4 C (2.5 h) over a wide voltage range (0-3 V), and still retained an energy density of 32 Wh·kg-1 at a high rate of up to 100 C, equivalent to a full discharge in 36 s, which is exceptionally fast for hybrid supercapacitors. The excellent performance of this Li-ion hybrid supercapacitor indicates that graphene-based materials may indeed play a significant role in next-generation supercapacitors with excellent electrochemical performance. 相似文献
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为提高电池储能单元控制精度,保证储能系统高效稳定运行,研究了储能锂电池模组能量状态(state of energy,SoE)运行区间。在分析跟踪计划发电、风光功率平滑运行模拟工况,以及电池电压极差、电池电压标准差系数等评估指标的基础上,提出了储能锂电池模组SoE运行区间评估方法。然后,对实际运行的锂电池模组进行了跟踪计划发电、风光功率平滑模拟工况试验,并通过分析电池电压极差、电池电压标准差系数的变化,确定了2种运行工况下锂电池模组的SoE运行区间。研究结果表明,采用分析模拟工况试验中电池电压极差、电池电压标准差系数的方法能有效评估储能锂电池模组的SoE运行区间,为提高储能单元能量利用率提供了技术手段,对于保证锂电池储能系统高效稳定运行具有指导意义。 相似文献
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随着能源需求的日益增长和新能源的快速发展,利用风能、太阳能的发电技术已经逐步成熟,且在电网中的渗透率也在不断提高。为弥补风能、太阳能发电所带来的功率不稳定、电能质量低等问题,有必要对风能、太阳能、储能联合发电进行深入研究。文中依据简单平抑方法、考虑一定约束的平抑方法、考虑功率预测与人工智能的平抑方法对储能的平抑控制策略进行了归纳总结。在储能平抑风光波动的研究中滤波算法是最为常见的方法,加入一定的约束会使平抑效果更佳,储能平抑配合精准的预测使整个系统更加平滑。多储能技术混合可以发挥各储能技术优越性。加入储能装置的风光储互补系统可以有效降低原风光互补系统对电网的不利影响。可以在更高程度上平滑风光发电系统的输出特性,增加电网对可再生能源的吸收接纳程度,取得良好的经济和社会效益。 相似文献
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合理分配不同动力源的输出功率是燃料电池汽车能量管理的重要环节。针对"燃料电池+蓄电池(FC+B)"混合动力汽车,提出一种用复合模糊逻辑控制的能量管理策略。该策略根据负载需求功率、蓄电池当前荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)以及目标区SOC动态调整功率分配。通过MATLAB/Simulink对所提出的复合模糊逻辑控制进行验证。仿真结果证明,当蓄电池SOC适中时(以HSOC表示荷电状态值,当HSOC=60%时),SOC在复合模糊逻辑控制策略与功率追踪策略下变化基本相同,但前者的氢耗量减少0.54 g;当蓄电池初始SOC较低或较高时(分别以HSOC=39.8%和HSOC=80.2%为例),相较于功率追踪策略,该策略使蓄电池SOC逐渐接近目标区。运用复合模糊逻辑控制可以降低混合动力系统的总能耗,提高系统的效率,控制更加灵活,具有一定的实用价值。 相似文献