基于端元提取和低秩稀疏矩阵分解的高光谱图像异常目标检测

为了抑制高光谱图像(HSI)混合像元和噪声在复杂背景中对异常目标检测的干扰,充分提取和利用HSI的光谱特征和空间特征,提出了一种基于端元提取和低秩稀疏矩阵分解的HSI异常目标检测算法.首先,对原始HSI进行最优分数阶傅里叶变换.然后,采用连续最大角凸锥算法对变换后的HSI进行端元提取,得到端元和相应的丰度矩阵,并通过行约束的低秩稀疏矩阵分解方法将丰度矩阵分解为具有低秩特性的背景分量和具有稀疏特性的异常分量.最后,构建背景协方差矩阵,通过马氏距离检测异常目标.实验结果表明,本算法在HSI异常目标检测中具有很好的检测性能.     

基于低秩结构提取的高光谱图像压缩表示

为实现高效、精准的高光谱图像分类,该文利用低秩矩阵恢复从原始数据中提取低维特征,实现高光谱图像的压缩表示。针对高光谱应用的特殊性,该文算法基于结构相似性度量(Structural Similarity Index Measurement, SSIM)对矩阵恢复过程提出了信噪分离约束,有助于选择更优的模型参数,增强表示的准确性。实验证明,相比现有相关方法,该文算法能够有效去除高光谱图像中的噪声,表示结果更为鲁棒;在仅使用低维特征时,仍能达到较高的分类精度。     

基于空-谱结合的稀疏高光谱异常目标检测

针对稀疏表示理论用于高光谱图像异常目标检测存 在检测精度不高的问题,在对高光谱图像的空间特性和光谱特性充分分析基 础上,提出了基于空-谱结合的 稀疏高光谱异常目标检测算法。首先利用多尺度高斯滤波对原始高光谱图像进行滤波 处理,通过滤波减少高光谱图像 含有的噪声对异常目标的影响;对滤波之后的高光谱图像进行波段子集划分,划分依据是邻 波段间的相关系数;然后利用高 光谱图像稀疏差异指数对每个子空间进行异常目标检测;最后对检测结果进行叠加,得到最 终异常目标检测结果。采用真实 的AVIRIS高光谱图像对算法进行仿真验证的结果表明,本文算法检测精度高,虚警率低, 提高了稀疏表示理论用于高光谱异常目标的检测性能。     

基于低秩先验非局部匹配的高光谱图像恢复北大核心CSCD

为了实现未知退化类型条件下的图像恢复,提出了一种基于低秩先验非局部匹配的高光谱图像恢复方法。该恢复策略将结构相似性指数度量作为数据保真度项,核范数作为正则化项,从而能够使用单一算法解决延迟和信号相关的退化形式,能够处理加性高斯噪声、与信号相关的泊松噪声、混合泊松-高斯噪声,并且能够恢复被截止期和条纹损坏的高光谱图像。通过多个数据集实验结果证明了提出方法具有较好的恢复效果。     

联合空间信息的改进低秩稀疏矩阵分解的高光谱异常目标检测

针对低秩稀疏矩阵分解的高光谱异常目标检测算法忽略了图像的空间信息,导致检测精度低的问题,提出了一种联合空间信息的改进低秩稀疏矩阵分解的高光谱异常目标检测算法。算法综合利用了高光谱图像的光谱信号与空间信号,并与图像自身的稀疏性相结合,对经典的基于低秩稀疏矩阵分解的目标检测算法进行改进,该算法以待测像元为中心构建一定大小的空间窗,计算中心像元与邻域内其他像元的空间相似度权值和光谱相似度权值,通过计算邻域内其他像元对中心像元的比例权值得到了中心像元的重构光谱值并作差得到两者的残差矩阵;最后基于低秩稀疏矩阵分解的高光谱异常目标检测算法得到图像的稀疏矩阵,将代表异常目标信息的稀疏矩阵和残差矩阵相加并求解矩阵行向量之间的欧式距离得到像元的异常度,设置阈值,得到检测结果。为验证所提算法的检测性能,采用了真实的高光谱数据进行仿真实验,并与现有算法进行对比,结果表明该算法能够得到更高的检测精度。     

基于低秩张量分析的高光谱图像降维与分类

提出一种用于高光谱图像降维和分类的分块低秩张量分析方法。该算法以提高分类精度为目标,对图像张量分块进行降维和分类。将高光谱图像分成若干子张量,不仅保存了高光谱图像的三维数据结构,利用了空间与光谱维度的关联性,还充分挖掘了图像局部的空间相关性。与现有的张量分析法相比,这种分块处理方法克服了图像的整体空间相关性较弱以及子空间维度的设定对降维效果的负面影响。只要子空间维度小于子张量维度,所提议的分块算法就能取得较好的降维效果,其分类精度远远高于不分块的算法,从而无需借助原本就不可靠的子空间维度估计法。仿真和真实数据的实验结果表明,所提议分块低秩张量分析算法明显地表现出较好的降维效果,具有较高的分类精度。     

基于主成分分析与局部二值模式的高光谱图像分类北大核心CSCD

提出了两种基于主成分分析与局部二值模式的高光谱图像分类算法。利用主成分分析去除高光谱图像的谱间冗余信息,对降维后的图像利用局部二值模式进行空间纹理特征分析,采用稀疏表示分类和支持向量机分别对提取的特征进行分类。其通过将主成分分析与局部二值模式相结合对高光谱图像进行特征提取,保证了高光谱图像的谱间冗余的有效去除,同时保护了高光谱图像的空间局部邻域信息,因此,此类算法不但能充分挖掘高光谱图像的谱间-空间特征,在较大程度上提高分类精度和Kappa系数,而且在高斯噪声环境中和小样本情况下也具有良好的分类性能。     

基于超像素和低秩的协同稀疏高光谱解混

为了克服经典协同稀疏解混算法的不足以及全变差正则项引起的边缘模糊问题,同时考虑到稀疏性和空间信息对解混精度提高的重要性,采用结合超像素和低秩的协同稀疏高光谱解混算法,进行了理论分析和实验验证.该算法对高光谱图像进行超像素分割,并对每个超像素施加协同稀疏性约束.此外使用低秩正则项代替传统的全变差正则项来利用空间信息,选取...     

低秩稀疏和改进SAM的高光谱图像误标签检测

为了解决基于监督学习的高光谱图像分类算法训练样本中存在的噪声标签会降低后续的分类精度的问题, 采用了一种基于低秩稀疏表示和改进光谱角制图(SAM)的高光谱图像误标签检测算法。首先对高光谱图像中信号子空间进行预测, 根据预测到的子空间对原始高光谱图像重构并去噪; 然后通过基于归一化的光谱角制图算法来获取每一类样本间的距离信息, 得到每类样本间的光谱相似度, 并利用密度峰值聚类算法得到每个训练样本的局部密度; 最后采用基于局部密度的决策函数对噪声标签进行检测, 使用支持向量机在两个真实数据集上验证。结果表明, 该算法比先进的层次结构的高光谱图像误标签检测算法提高了1.91%的总体精度。这一结果对高光谱图像分类是有帮助的。     

基于高光谱解混的伪装目标识别技术研究

高光谱遥感图像识别技术在伪装目标识别方面具有很大的应用前景。针对高光谱遥感图像中的混合像元和光谱变异问题,提出基于高光谱解混技术的伪装目标识别方法。该方法采用扩展线性混合模型表征高光谱图像中的光谱变异问题,利用超像元分割技术将原始高光谱图像转换为粗细多尺度特征图,对超像元丰度矩阵附加8-邻域空间加权与行约束,以降低噪声和奇异点像元的影响。针对伪装目标空间分布稀疏的特点,在模型中增加丰度矩阵的截断加权核范数作为正则化项,以提高算法精度。实验结果表明提出的方法具有良好的抗噪性和较高的解混精度,可以有效提高伪装目标识别精度。     

高光谱图像光谱域噪声检测与去除的DSGF方法

高光谱遥感图像中不仅存在空间域噪声而且存在光谱域噪声.传统的图像滤波仅对图像空间域噪声进行处理,而不能去除光谱域噪声,为改进这种状况,提出了DSGF(Derivative based Savitzky-Golay F ilter)方法.首先,基于反射率光谱的二阶导数对反射率光谱各波段噪声大小进行判定,然后用不同大小平滑窗的Savitzky-Golay滤波器对反射率光谱作两步滤波.对高光谱图像进行的逐像元DSGF滤波,在去除光谱域中噪声的同时,保留了图像反射率光谱的大部分细微特征.     

基于光谱稀疏模型的高光谱压缩感知重构

提出了一种基于光谱稀疏化的压缩感知采样与重构模型,通过从训练样本中构建光谱稀疏字典提升光谱稀疏化效果,同时在重构时兼顾空间图像的全变分约束进一步提升重构精度.对200波段AVIRIS高光谱场景进行压缩感知重构的实验表明,利用构建的光谱稀疏字典与传统的DCT字典和Haar小波字典相比光谱稀疏化效果明显提升,同时在25%采样下基于光谱稀疏字典几乎无差别重构出了高光谱图像,同样条件下在空间和光谱的精度与现有常用方法相比有较大的提升.     

基于sc-NMF的高光谱图像融合

将高光谱图像与全色图像融合,所得融合数据对于后续的其它高光谱图像处理非常有帮助。区别于传统方法,针对高光谱图像特点,引入了光谱约束项,改进并建立基于光谱约束的非负矩阵分解（spectral-constrained nonnegative matrix factorization,sc-NMF）。改进后,该模型首先在光谱约束前提下,对高光谱图像进行非负矩阵分解,对分解所得基底进行增强,再重建高光谱图像。这样,所得到的融合图像在空间细节和光谱保持性均有比较好的效果。最后,进行了仿真和实际数据的实验验证,通过主观和客观的评价结果,所改进的融合方法性能较好,比传统方法更适用于高光谱图像融合。     

Hyperspectral image super-resolution combining with deep learning and spectral unmixing

In recent years, hyperspectral image super-resolution has attracted the attention of many researchers and has become a hot topic in the field of computer vision. However, it is difficult to obtain high-resolution images due to imaging hardware devices. At present, many existing hyperspectral image super-resolution methods have not achieved good results. In this paper, we propose a hyperspectral image super-resolution method combining with deep residual convolutional neural network (DRCNN) and spectral unmixing. Firstly, the spatial resolution of the image is enhanced by learning a priori knowledge of natural images. The DRCNN reconstructs high spatial resolution hyperspectral images by concatenating multiple residual blocks, each containing two convolutional layers. Secondly, the spectral features of low-resolution and high-resolution hyperspectral images are linked by spectral unmixing. This approach aims to obtain the endmember matrix and the abundance matrix. The final reconstruction result is obtained by multiplying the endmember matrix and the abundance matrix. In addition, in order to improve the visual effect of the reconstructed image, the total variation regularity is used to impose constraints on the abundance matrix to enhance the relationship between the pixels. The experimental results of remote sensing data based on ground facts show that the proposed method has good performance and preserves spatial information and spectral information without the need for auxiliary images.     

Noise Removal From Hyperspectral Images by Multidimensional Filtering

A generalized multidimensional Wiener filter for denoising is adapted to hyperspectral images (HSIs). Commonly, multidimensional data filtering is based on data vectorization or matricization. Few new approaches have been proposed to deal with multidimensional data. Multidimensional Wiener filtering (MWF) is one of these techniques. It considers a multidimensional data set as a third-order tensor. It also relies on the separability between a signal subspace and a noise subspace. Using multilinear algebra, MWF needs to flatten the tensor. However, flattening is always orthogonally performed, which may not be adapted to data. In fact, as a Tucker-based filtering, MWF only considers the useful signal subspace. When the signal subspace and the noise subspace are very close, it is difficult to extract all the useful information. This may lead to artifacts and loss of spatial resolution in the restored HSI. Our proposed method estimates the relevant directions of tensor flattening that may not be parallel either to rows or columns. When rearranging data so that flattening can be performed in the estimated directions, the signal subspace dimension is reduced, and the signal-to-noise ratio is improved. We adapt the bidimensional straight-line detection algorithm that estimates the HSI main directions, which are used to flatten the HSI tensor. We also generalize the quadtree partitioning to tensors in order to adapt the filtering to the image discontinuities. Comparative studies with MWF, wavelet thresholding, and channel-by-channel Wiener filtering show that our algorithm provides better performance while restoring impaired HYDICE HSIs.     

Low-rank tensor completion with spatial-spectral consistency for hyperspectral image restoration

Hyperspectral image (HSI) restoration has been widely used to improve the quality of HSI. HSIs are often impacted by various degradations, such as noise and deadlines, which have a bad visual effect and influence the subsequent applications. For HSIs with missing data, most tensor regularized methods cannot complete missing data and restore it. We propose a spatial-spectral consistency regularized low-rank tensor completion (SSC-LRTC) model for removing noise and recovering HSI data, in which an SSC regularization is proposed considering the images of different bands are different from each other. Then, the proposed method is solved by a convergent multi-block alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm, and convergence of the solution is proved. The superiority of the proposed model on HSI restoration is demonstrated by experiments on removing various noises and deadlines.     

基于稀疏表示及光谱信息的高光谱遥感图像分类

该文结合稀疏表示及光谱信息提出了一种新的高光谱遥感图像分类算法。首先提出利用高光谱遥感图像数据集构造学习字典,然后根据学习字典计算每个像元的稀疏系数,从而获得像元的稀疏表示特征,最后根据稀疏表示特征和光谱信息分别构造随机森林,通过投票机制得到最终的分类结果。在AVIRIS高光谱遥感图像上的实验结果表明:该文所提方法能够提高分类效果,且其分类总精度和Kappa系数要高于光谱信息和稀疏表示特征方法。     

Kernel eigenmaps based multiscale sparse model for hyperspectral image classification

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is the emerging method that combines traditional imaging and spectroscopy to provide the image with both the spatial and spectral information of the object present in the image. The major challenges of the existing techniques for HSI classification are the high dimensionality of data and its complexity in classification. This paper devises a new technique to classify the HSI named Spatial–Spectral Schroedinger Eigen Maps based Multi-scale adaptive sparse representation (S²SEMASR). In this, two different phases are employed for the accurate classification of the HSI, namely, Schroedinger Eigen maps (SE) based spatial–spectral feature extraction and multi-scale adaptive sparse classification for the feature extracted image. SE makes use of spatial–spectral cluster potentials which allows the extraction of features that best describes the characteristics of different classes of HSI. The multiscale adaptive sparse representation (MASR) applied over the SE features provides the sparse coefficients that includes distinct scale level sparsity with same class level sparsity. With the obtained coefficients, the class label of each pixel is determined. The proposed HSI classifier well utilizes the spectral and spatial characteristics to exploit the within-class variability and thus reduces the misclassification of similar test pixels Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed S²SEMASR approach outperforms the traditional results both qualitatively and quantitatively with an overall accuracy of 98.3%.