新一代战斗机显控界面布局设计研究

随着科学技术的进步,飞行员与战斗机的交互也越来越复杂,其生理负荷和心理负担在某些情况下已经超过了飞行员生理和心理的限度,对战斗机和飞行员的安全产生了诸多不确定因素。文中以大屏幕显控界面为设计环境,针对现代复杂的战斗机交互界面问题归纳总结了战斗机驾驶舱显控界面适用的设计准则,以生态界面理论为依据抽象分析战斗机显控系统层级...     

一种五自由度并联卧式机床构型设计

传统的自由度方法无法准确描述机构末端执行器的输出运动特征,本文引入运动单元的概念进行描述,并基于这一概念及各运动单元之间的求和与求交两种运算法则,提出了机构构型概念设计的一种新方法,给出了串联机构和并联机构构型的表达式。最后应用该方法设计了一种五自由度并联卧式机床,并给出了相应的末端运动特征,验证了该方法的有效性。     

一种实用型风力发电装置的设计

风能是一种干净的可再生能源,利用风能进行发电不需要燃料、不会产生辐射或空气污染,具有广阔的发展前景。研究和推广小型风力发电机对于解决边远山区的生产、生活用电,推动生态环境建设等领域的发展将发挥积极作用。但是,目前市场上的小型风力发电机价格一般都较高,因此如何降低成本,研发实用型的小型风力发电机是科技人员急需解决的课题。本文主要针对家庭中的照明和一些小型电器的用电,设计出一种实用型的风力发电装置。     

一种新型五自由度混联机械手的概念设计及尺度综合

研究了一种新型的五自由度混联机械手,该机械手由一个三自由度并联机构和一个二自由度旋转头串接而成。在建立三自由度并联机构全雅可比矩阵的基础上,考察机构外力、外力矩对支链驱动力及约束力的映射关系,提出在给定载荷下,支链驱动力及约束力全域最大值均值最小的机构传动性能评价指标。给定机构期望工作空间,并以全局条件数、速度、精度为机构的操作性能指标,研究三自由度并联机构的尺度综合问题。通过单调性分析得到机构尺度参数对上述各指标的影响规律图谱,获得其优化设计区域,根据实际设计要求确定了参数变量。最后给出一组算例,验证了该尺度综合方法的有效性。     

A New Tool-Path Generation Method Using a Cylindrical End Mill for 5-Axis Machining of a Spatial Cam with a Conical Meshing Element

The geometry of a spatial cam is normally generated using a form-milling cutter and a special multi-axis machine and software. The general purpose CAD/CAM software can generate the cutter location file of this class of product only by the sculpturing method. Because of the limited choice of cutting tool when using the generating method, this paper presents a new toolpath generating method which combines the advantages of the generating and sculpturing methods for machining a spatial cam. In the machining process, the cutter location is derived for rough and finish machining using a cylindrical end mill. The guidelines for choosing cutter diameter for the machining process are discussed. To avoid interference, the principal curvatures and the principal induced normal curvatures are analysed. The mathematical errors including chordal deviation and scallop height are used as the basis for generating appropriate tool-paths. Cutting simulation of a solid model was performed to verify the proposed tool-path generation method.       

考虑工作空间与力传递效率的新型五自由度混联机器人设计与分析

提出了一款构型为R(2RPR)R/SP+RR的新型五自由度混联机器人,对其性能进行分析,并依据工作空间与力传递效率性能指标进行尺寸优化,获得了关键设计尺寸;在此基础上,进行混联机器人本体结构设计与刚度分析,并与其他同类典型机器人刚度进行了对比;最后分析了混联机器人工作空间,提出一种工作空间搜索方法,分析了机器人在不同布局情况下工作空间是否满足预期。     

Dimensional synthesis of a novel 5-DOF reconfigurable hybrid perfusion manipulator for large-scale spherical honeycomb perfusion

A novel hybrid perfusion manipulator (HPM) with five degrees of freedom (DOFs) is introduced by combining the 5PUS-PRPU (P, R, U, and S represent prismatic, revolute, universal, and spherical joint, respectively) parallel mechanism with the 5PRR reconfigurable base to enhance the perfusion efficiency of the large-scale spherical honeycomb thermal protection layer. This study mainly presents the dimensional synthesis of the proposed HPM. First, the inverse kinematics, including the analytic expression of the rotation angles of the U joint in the PUS limb, is obtained, and mobility analysis is conducted based on screw theory. The Jacobian matrix of 5PUS-PRPU is also determined with screw theory and used for the establishment of the objective function. Second, a global and comprehensive objective function (GCOF) is proposed to represent the Jacobian matrix’s condition number. With the genetic algorithm, dimensional synthesis is conducted by minimizing GCOF subject to the given variable constraints. The values of the designed variables corresponding to different configurations of the reconfigurable base are then obtained. Lastly, the optimal structure parameters of the proposed 5-DOF HPM are determined. Results show that the HPM with the optimized parameters has an enlarged orientation workspace, and the maximum angle of the reconfigurable base is decreased, which is conducive to improving the overall stiffness of HPM.