Synthesis and Crystal Structure of RE[CH_2(CH_2)_4CONC_4H_9]_3(NO_3)_3(RE=Dy,La)

ＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＲＥ［ＣＨ２（ＣＨ２）４ＣＯＮＣ４Ｈ９］３（ＮＯ３）３（ＲＥ＝Ｄｙ，Ｌａ）ＷａｎｇＨａｎｚｈａｎｇ（王汉章），ＸｕＱｉｎｇｆｅｎｇ（徐庆锋），ＱｉａｎＰｕ（钱朴）ＳｕｎＪｉａｎｐｉｎｇ（孙建...     

Synthesis and Characterizations of Rare Earth Compounds RE(HCO 2) 3(HNO 2)(H 2CO 2)(RE=Y, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Yb, Tm)

Ｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｏｐｔｉｃａｌｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎａｔｔｒａｃｔｅｄｍａｎｙｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓａｎｄｃｈｅｍｉｓｔｓｆｏｒｔｈｅｉｒｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｏｔｅｉｎｍｏｄｅｒｎｌａｓｅｒｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ．Ａ...     

Optical and scintillation properties of Bi4Si3O12:RE (RE=Eu3+, Sm3+, Ho3+, Tb3+) single crystals

Bi_4 Si_3 O_(12):RE(BSO:RE, RE = Eu~(3+), Sm~(3+), Ho~(3+), Tb~(3+)) crystals were grown by the modified vertical Bridgeman method, and doping effects on scintillation properties were investigated. Under γ-ray irradiation, the light yield of BSO doped with small doses of Eu~(3+) increases slightly, and the energy resolution improves significantly compared to pure BSO, therefore the ability of distinguishing between particles will be improved for BSO crystals with a small amount of Eu~(3+) dopant. The results show that a small amount of Eu~(3+) doping can sensitize the Bi~(3+) ions. The sensitization effect enables the reduction of intrinsic defects, and thus improves the scintillation properties. However, the relative light yield of BSO:Tb(1.0 mol%) crystal is 4.3%, which is smaller than 5.0% of pure BSO. The improved light yield and energy resolution in the BSO:Eu and BSO:Sm crystals are considered an impressive achievement in the optimization of this scintillator which is already suitable for applications such as dual-readout calorimeters and homogeneous hadron calorimeters.     

Nucleation and epitaxy growth of high-entropy REBa2Cu3O7-δ(RE=Y,Dy,Gd,Sm,Eu)thin films by metal organic deposition

High-entropy REBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ(RE=Y_0.7+Dy_0.2+Gd_0.2+Sm_0.2+Eu_0.2)(HE-REBCO) superconducting films doped with multiple rare earth elements were successfully fabricated with thickness up to 800 nm by a trifluoroacetate-metal organic deposition(TFA-MOD).The enhanced entropy change ΔS of the HEREBCO system promotes the c-axis growth of REBCO thin film in the competition with a/b-axis growth.The microstructure and elemen...     

Structural and optoelectronic properties of CsLnZnTe3(Ln=La,Pr,Nd and Sm)

Zinc telluride is a versatile wide band gap semiconductor used in many applications.But it has certain limitations like large dimensions and large band gaps.Introducing alkali metal to its bulk lattice(3D) can reduce its dimensions and lanthanide can produce a red shift in the energy gap by converting it into quaternary compounds.The alkali and lanthanide incorporated quaternary zinc tellurides CsLnZnTe₃(Ln =La,Pr,Nd and Sm) form layered crystal structure in which_∞²     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Europium Associate (C 34 H 54 N 2O 10 )[Eu(NO 3) 5]

Ｌａｒｉａｔｅｔｈｅｒｓａｒｅｒｅｃｏｇｎｉｚｅｄａｓｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｃａｔｉｏｎｂｉｎｄｅｒｓ．Ｔｈｅｙｏｆｅｒｓｅｌｅｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄａｍｏｄｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｔｈｅｃａｔｉｏｎｂｉｎｄｉｎｇａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆｔｈｅｐａｒｅｎｔｃｒ...     

Study on Rare Earth Electrolyte of Ce_(0.9)RE_(0.1)O_(2-δ) (RE=Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy)

Thesolidelectrolyteisakeycomponentofsolidoxidefuelcell (SOFC) .Dopedceriaisoneofpromis inghigh conductingsolidelectrolyteinSOFC[1,2 ] .Butitiswell knownthatitisdifficulttosinterdopedceriabysolidstatereactioninair .TheCe0 .9RE0 .1O2 -δelectrolytematerialswerepreparedbythesol gelmethod .Thesinteringtemperatureofthesamplescandecreasetoabout 4 0 0K .Theionicconductivityandlinearthermalexpansionpropertiesofsol gelpreparedCe0 .9RE0 .1O2 -δinawidetemperaturerangewerein vestigated .Thepowder…     

Structure and luminescence properties of color-tunable phosphor Sr2La3(SiO4)3F:Tb3+,Sm3+

A series of single-phase and color-tunable phosphors Sr₂La₃(SiO₄)₃F:0.15Tb³⁺,xSm³⁺(SLSOF:0.15Tb³⁺,xSm³⁺) was prepared using solid-state route.The X-ray diffraction(XRD) was used to characterize the phase of the as-prepared samples.The synthesized phosphors have apatite-type structure without other impurities.Sm³⁺ and Tb³⁺ ions substitute La³⁺ into the lattice and form a single...     

Magnetic Entropy Change of （Gd1-xREx）5Si4（RE = Dy, Ho） Alloys

Magnetic Entropy Change of (Gd_(1-x)RE_x)_5Si_4(RE=Dy, Ho) Alloys     

Crystal Structure and Luminescence of 1,10-Phenanthroline-tris (4-methoxybenzoato)Europium

ＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄＬｕｍｉｎｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｏｆ１，１０Ｐｈｅｎａｎｔｈｒｏｌｉｎｅｔｒｉｓ（４ｍｅｔｈｏｘｙｂｅｎｚｏａｔｏ）ＥｕｒｏｐｉｕｍＷａｎｇＲｕｉｆｅｎ（王瑞芬），ＬｉＬｉｎｓｈｕ（李林书）（Ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ...     

Multiferroic properties of Bi5.75R0.25Fe1.4Ni0.6Ti3O18 (R = Eu,Sm, Nd,Bi and La) ceramics

An improved technique was used to prepare the ceramic samples of Bi_5.75R_0.25Fe_1.4Ni_0.6Ti₃O₁₈(BRFNT,R=Eu,Sm,Nd,Bi,and La).The five-layer Aurivillius phase of the samples was confirmed by X-ray diffraction(XRD)without detectable impurities.BRFNT samples exhibit the pseudo-tetragonal except the orthorhombic BSmFNT samples.The characteristic plate-like morphology was revealed by field emission transmission electron microscopy(FETEM)images.At ambient tempe rature,all the samples present both ferroelectric and magnetic properties and BEuFNT shows the best ferroelectric behavior with its remanent polarization as high as 14.9μC/cm²under 155 kV/cm,which is three times higher than that of Bi_5.75R_0.25Fe_1.4Ni_0.6Ti₃O₁₈.Moreover,the remanent magnetization of BEuFNT is increased up to 1.20 emu/g compared to that of Bi_5.75R_0.25Fe_1.4Ni_0.6Ti₃O₁₈which is only 0.53 emu/g.With increasing radius of the introduced A-site ions,the ferroelectric phase transition temperature(T_CE)is decreased while the magnetic phase transition temperature(T_CM)fluctuates.The decrease in both T_CEand T_CM corresponds to the upward shift of the related Raman modes and vice versa,indicating that the T_CEand the T_CM depend not only on the t factor,but also on the strength of the covalent bonds.     

Thermochemical Properties of the Complexes RE(HSal)3·2H2O (RE=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm)

Five solid rare earth salicylate complexes were synthesized by low hydrated lathanide chloride and salicylic acid. The complexes in this experiment were identified as the general formula RE(Hsal)3·2H2O(RE=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm) by elemental analysis and EDTA volumetric analysis. IR spectra of the complexes show that carboxyl of salicylic acid coordinates to RE3 ions. Electrochemical behaviors of the complexes on the glass-carbon electrode were researched with cyclic voltammetry (CV). It is indicated that the electrochemical process of the complexes is a one-electron redox process and the electrochemical reversibility of complexes is less than that of the lanthanide chlorides. The constant-volume combustion energies of complexes, ΔcU, were determined with a precise rotating-bomb calorimeter at 298.15 K. Their standard molar enthalpies of combustion, ΔcHθm, and standard molar enthalpies of formation, ΔfHθm, were calculated.     

Calculation of RECl_3-CaCl_2-LiCl Phase Diagrams(RE=La, Ce, Pr, Nd)

ＣａｌｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆＲＥＣｌ_３－ＣａＣｌ_２－ＬｉＣｌＰｈａｓｅＤｉａｇｒａｍｓ（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ，Ｃｅ，Ｐｒ，Ｎｄ）ＱｉａｏＺｈｉ－Ｙｕ（乔芝郁）；ＸｉｎｇＸｉａｎ－Ｒａｎ（邢献然），ＤｕａｎＳｈｕ－Ｚｈｅｎ（段淑贞）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＰｈ...     

Synthesis and Structure of Polynuclear Complex [La(bphsb)2(NO3)3]n

Ｓｏｍｅｌａｎｔｈａｎｉｄｅｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｗｉｔｈｄｉｓｕｌｆｏｘｉｄｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｓｔｕｄｉｅｄ［１，２］．Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，ｒｅｌａｔｉｖｅｌｙｌｉｔｌｅｗｏｒｋｈａｓｂｅｅｎｄｏｎｅｏｎｃｒｙｓｔａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｅｃｏ...     

Energy transfer,superior thermal stability and multi-color emitting properties of langbeinite-type solid-solution phosphor K_2Dy_(1.5-x)Eu_xTa_(0.5)(PO_4)_3

Langbeinite type compounds are a large kind of oxometallate with good flexibility structure.Herein,we synthesized a new langbeinite type compound K_2 Dy_(1.5)Ta_(0.5)(PO_4)_3,in which the Dy~(3+) and Ta~(5+) were blended to occupy the same crystallographic sites.Simultaneously,solid solutions of K_2 Dy_(1.5)_(-x)Eu_xTa_(0.5)(PO_4)_3(x=0-1.5) were prepared and their photoluminescence properties were investigated.Due to energy transfer from Dy~(3+) to Eu~(3+),both Dy~(3+) and Eu~(3+) characteristic emissions are observed under 393 nm light excitation.The emitting color of K_2 Dy_(1.5-x)Eu_xTa_(0.5)(PO_4)_3 turns from green through yellow to red by simply adjusting the Eu~(3+) concentration from 0 to 0.4.Moreover,K_2 Dy_(1.48)Eu_(0.02)Ta_(0.5)(PO_4)_3 phosphor possesses excellent fluorescence thermal stability and exhibits zero thermal quenching at 150 ℃.These results manifest that K_2 Dy_(1.5-x)Eu_xTa_(0.5)(PO_4)_3 solutions are promising multi-color emitting phosphors candidate for near-UV LED.     

Metathesis synthesis,characterization, spectral and photoactivity studies of Ln2/3MoO4 (Ln=La,Pr, Nd,Sm, Eu,Gd, Tb,Dy, Er and Y)

Rare earth ortho-oxomolybdates of composition Ln2/3MoO4 (Ln=La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Er and Y) were prepared by metathesis reaction. All these materials were characterized by powder X-ray diffra...     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a 4f-3d Complex [La(DMF)_6(H_2O)_3][Cr(CN)_6]·2H_2O

Ｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙ ,ｔｈｅｒｅｈａｓｂｅｅｎｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒａｂｌｅｉｎ ｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｌａｎｔｈａｎｉｄｅ(Ⅲ )ｈｅｘａｃｙａｎｏｆｅｒｒａｔｅｓａｎｄｔｈｅａｎａｌｏｇｏｕｓｃｏｂａｌｔ(Ⅲ )ａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｃｈｒｏｍｉｕｍ(Ⅲ )ｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌａｓｃａｔａｌｙｔｉｃ ,ｓｅｍｉｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｅ ,ａｎｄｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｍａｔｅ ｒｉａｌｓ[1～ 4] .Ｆｏｒｅｘａｍｐｌｅ ,ｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｎａｓｅｒｉｅｓｏｆｔｈｒｅｅ ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏ…     

Electronic Structure and Chemical Bonding of a Tetranuclear Neodymium Complex Nd_4O(OR)_4(NR''''_2)_6

The nonrelativistic DV-X_α-SCC method was used to study the electronic structure and chemi-cal bonding of tetranuclear neodymium complex Nd_4O(OR)_4(NR′_2)_6,with emphasis on the bonding charac-ter of the central μ_4-O atom and the four Nd atoms.The results of calculation show that the μ_4-O atom usesits sp~3 valence orbitals to contribute four O-Nd bonding MOs with character of multicenter bond apparent-ly.The Mulliken population analysis shows that the overlap population between Nd atoms is almost equal tozero,therefore there is no direct metal-metal bond between Nd atoms.The coordination number of Nd in thecomplex is discussed briefly.