Ti55531钛合金扭力臂热锻成形工艺设计及优化

目的 根据钛合金扭力臂锻件的形状和结构特点设计热锻成形工艺及模具,并采用正交试验对其进行优化.方法 通过有限元仿真对热锻成形工艺及模具的可行性及合理性进行了分析和验证,并采用正交试验方法 ,通过极差分析和方差分析对热锻成形工艺进行了优化.结果 设计的热锻成形工艺和模具得到的扭力臂锻件成形良好,无折叠缺陷,仅发生轻微穿流...     

基于有限元法的转向直臂锻件晶粒度预报

通过建立耦合了 42 CrMo 微观演化模型的热锻有限元模型,预报了一种转向直臂的热锻晶粒度。结果表明该热锻工艺能够得到晶粒度合格的产品。 使用该工艺进行实际生产,对锻件进行了金相分析,结果与预报晶粒度吻合。     

5CrMnMo钢热锻模具的喷修工艺

从热作模具的工作条件及失效分析入手，介绍了热喷涂技术在模具修复上的应用，提出了５ＣｒＭｎＭｏ钢热锻模具氧－乙炔火焰喷修工艺。     

热锻-冷锻复合塑性成形技术

热锻-冷锻复合塑性成形技术将热锻和冷锻技术结合起来使用,可成形高精度的复杂形状零计,且降低了成本,取得了良好的效果.介绍了热锻冷报技术的概况及其在工业生产中的若干应用实例.     

冷温热结合新工艺成形汽车转向螺杆

介绍了苏州银涛精密锻造公司开发的汽车转向螺杆的冷温热结合新工艺,此工艺是一种由热锻制坯,温锻预成形,冷挤压最终成形相结合的精密成形工艺。该工艺大大提高了汽车转向螺杆的生产速度,材料节约了30%,机械加工时间缩短了70%,经济效益显著。     

包装机械图纸文档管理系统

介绍了基于图形数据和文本数据一体化的包装机械图纸文档管理系统（PMDMS）。该系统采用文件系统辅助数据库管理技术和图文数据库的思想，实现了图纸和技术文档信息的统一管理。系统采用Delphi开发，界面良好，图文并举，操作方便。     

复合材料结构制造成本估算模型及软件开发

基于制造工艺过程的成本估算模型,采用Delphi 可视化编程语言和SQL server数据库开发工具,开发了复合材料制造成本评估软件。介绍了基于制造工艺过程的成本估算模型的基本特点,重点讨论了工艺时间模型并分析了构件复杂程度对工艺时间的影响。此外,通过引入曲率熵的概念,对前人提出的构件复杂性因子进行了改进,以便更合理地描述构件的复杂度。提出了成本估算软件的总体方案,确定了软件实现流程,并建立了成本数据库管理系统。列举了用该软件对一种复合材料单曲率板的制造成本进行估算的过程。应用所开发的软件对某型飞机的复合材料副翼和金属副翼的制造成本进行了估算,估算结果表明,复合材料副翼由于采用了低成本工艺与整体化的设计理念,其制造成本低于金属副翼。      

计量器具管理软件的开发

文章主要介绍计量器具管理软件的应用。利用Delphi5与数据库管理技术，实现企业计量器具管理规范化保证在线计量器具周检率达100％。     

直齿锥齿轮精锻技术的现状及其发展

阐述了齿轮精锻技术的定义和特点,概述了我国精锻成形技术的现状,并分别介绍了直齿锥齿轮精锻成形技术在热锻、温锻、冷锻和热锻-冷锻复合成形技术等领域应用的现状及其发展。     

热成型陶瓷的晶粒取向

利用热成型技术(热压、热锻和热挤)结合粉料的熔盐合成工艺,加工含铋层状结构化合物 Bi_(?)PbNb_2O_(?)、Bi_2WO_6,Bi_2MoO_(?)和 Bi_4Ti_3O_(12),制得了晶粒取向良好的陶瓷材料。在热锻样品中(001)晶面取向度高达99%。本实验的主要工作是在 TEM 上进行的。对热成型样品的研究,得到了下列一些结果:(1)所有的热压和热锻样品的微观结构都非常致密,几乎不存在气孔;(2)晶粒生长良好,热锻样品的片状晶粒沿着锻压方向的一致排列产生了强烈的织构化的微观结构;(3)热锻 Bi_2PbNb_2O_(?)样品的片状晶粒尺寸和厚度分别为1～3μm 和<0.5μm。根据上述结果,结合样品制备过程中所观察到的一些现象,对层状结构化合物在热锻过程中的晶粒取向可以作出下述解释:在热锻的初期阶段,片状晶粒在热锻的单向压力作用下产生的剪切应力,加上热锻模具的特殊构造以及这些化合物相转变所引起的体积变化等因素,促使晶粒发生横向滑移,这一滑移过程伴随着显著的形变;在热锻的后期阶段,在热锻条件下晶粒的非对称生长过程进一步改善了陶瓷的晶粒取向度。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Effect of Oxide Assisted Metal Nanoparticles on Microstructure and Morphology of Gallium oxide Nanowires

Several researches have been reported about the characteristic of β-Ga2O3 nanowires which was synthesized on nickel oxide particle. But indeed, recent researches about synthesis of β-Ga2O3 nanowires on oxide-assisted transition metal are limited to nickel or cobalt oxide catalyst. In this work, Gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3 ) nanowires were synthesized by a simple thermal evaporation method from gallium powder in the range of 700 - 1000℃ using the iron, nickel, copper, cobalt and zinc oxide as a catalyst, respectively. The β-Ga2O3 nanowires with single crystalline without defects were successfully synthesized at the reaction temperature of 850, 900 and 950℃ in all the catalysts. But optimum experimental condition in synthesis of nanowires varied with the kind of catalyst. As increasing synthesis temperature,the morphology of gallium oxide nanowires changed from nanowires to nanorods, and its diameter increased. From these results, we could be proposed that the growth mechanism of β-Ga2O3 nanowires was changed with synthesis temperature of nanowires. Microstructure and morphology of Synthesized nanowire was characterized by HR-TEM, FE-SEM, EDX and XRD.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from