用于电压模式的DC-DC转换器的前馈电路

提出了一种应用于电压模式的DC-DC降压转换器的前馈电路.传统DC-DC中,工作状态的变化,通过输出端反馈后才能对占空比做出调整;输入电压跳变时,调整时间就比较长.通过引入输入电压前馈通路,克服了传统结构调整时间过长的缺点.该电路应用在一种高效率、低功耗双模式DC-BC降压转换器芯片中,芯片采用CSMC公司的0.5 μm CMOS混合信号工艺设计和流片.实际测试结果表明在反馈环路中引入前馈支路后,没有影响系统环路的稳定性,而使线性调节性能(Line Regulation)得到显著的改善.     

Harmonic resonant DC-DC converter for low coupling transformers

A new harmonic resonant DC-DC converter is proposed. The harmonic resonant converter is related to the multi-resonant converter and is used for transformers with low coupling. Two harmonic frequencies are present during any resonant state and the switch voltage can be less than two times the input voltage     

一种新型软开关DC-DC PWM升压变换器设计

为提高转换效率并降低电源开关的电流应力,提出一种基于新型有源缓冲电路的PWM DC-DC升压变换器。该有源缓冲电路使用ZVT—ZCT软开关技术,分别提供了总开关ZVT开启及ZCT闭合、辅助开关ZCS开启及ZCT闭合。消除了总开关额外的电流及电压应力,消除了辅助开关电压应力,且有源缓冲电路的耦合电感降低了电流应力。另外,通过连续将二极管添加到辅助开关电路,防止来自共振电路的输入电流应力进入总开关。实验结果表明,相比传统的PWM变换器,新的DC-DC PWM升压变换器在满负荷时电流应力降低且总体效率能达到98.7%。     

Phase-controlled series-parallel resonant converter

A constant-frequency, phase-controlled, series-parallel resonant DC-DC converter is introduced, analyzed in the frequency domain, and experimentally verified. To obtain the DC-DC converter, two identical series-parallel resonant inverters are paralleled and the resulting phase-controlled resonant inverter is loaded by a voltage-driven rectifier. The converter can regulate the output voltage at a constant switching frequency in the range of load resistance from full-load resistance to infinity while maintaining good part-load efficiency. The efficiency of the converter is almost independent of the input voltage. For switching frequencies slightly above the resonant frequency, power switches are always inductively loaded, which is very advantageous if MOSFETs are used as switches. Experimentally results are given for a converter with a center-tapped rectifier at an output power of 52 W and a switching frequency of 127 kHz. The measured current imbalance between the two inverters was as low as 1.2:1     

提高Buck型DC-DC变换器带载能力的补偿设计

针对采用斜坡补偿的峰值电流控制Buck型DC-DC变换器设计,由输入电压及工作温度的差异造成的对输出带负载能力和峰值电流严重影响的问题,提出一种新颖的可提高电路带载能力的补偿设计.通过在斜坡补偿模块中加入一个随输入电压线性变化的基准源,补偿输入电压变化对采样与斜坡补偿峰值电压的影响.同时,采用不同的工艺对反馈环中的比例...     

High-Frequency Resonant Transistor DC-DC Converters

Transistor dc-dc converters which employ a resonant circuit are described. A resonant circuit is driven with square waves of current or voltage, and by adjusting the frequency around the resonant point, the voltage on the resonant components can be adjusted to any practical voltage level. By rectifying the voltage across the resonant elements, a dc voltage is obtained which can be either higher or lower than the input dc voltage to the converter. Thus, the converter can operate in either the step-up or step-down mode. In addition, the switching losses in the inverter devices and rectifiers are extremely low due to the sine waves that occur from the use of a resonant circuit (as opposed to square waves in a conventional converter); also, easier EMI filtering should result. In the voltage input version, the converter is able to use the parasitic diode associated with an FET or monolithic Darlington, while in the current input version, the converter needs the inverse blocking capability which can be obtained with an IGT or GTO device. A low-power breadboard operating at 200-300 kHz has been built. Two typical application areas are switching power supplies and battery chargers. The converter circuits offer improvements over conventional circuits due to their high efficiency (low switching losses), small reactive components (high-frequency operation), and their step-up/stepdown ability.     

A novel single-stage half-bridge AC-DC converter with high powerfactor

A new single-stage AC-DC power converter based on a half-bridge converter suitable for low-power applications is proposed. The proposed converter offers high power factor and direct conversion from the line voltage to an isolated DC output voltage. High power factor is achieved by adding a resonant circuit between the rectifying diodes and half-bridge leg. For soft switching, a half-bridge series-loaded resonant converter is adopted as a DC-DC converter part. A prototype is built and tested to show the validity of the proposed converter     

一种双有源桥谐振变换器的研究与设计

以能量双向流动双有源桥(DAB)串联谐振变换器为研究对象,在考虑隔离变压器激磁电感和泄漏电感影响的基础上,建立双有源桥串联谐振变换器的准确等效模型,推导出其稳态工作特性。分析了DAB串联谐振变换器软开关条件和激磁电感最优值选择方法。设计了一种工作在谐振频率处的DAB串联谐振DC/DC变换器,当电压增益M=1时,所有开关在全负载范围内都工作,均能实现ZVS。还分析了负载变化时谐振电压和电流的变化规律。最后给出设计实例,并用SABER仿真软件搭建了实验电路,仿真结果验证了理论分析的有效性。     

增强升压型DC-DC瞬态响应的电路设计

设计了一种增强升压型DC-DC转换器瞬态响应电路,该电路通过检测负载跳变条件下输出电压的变化,调节误差放大器的跨导和补偿电阻,提高升压DC-DC转换器环路带宽,加快系统的瞬态响应。同时将该电路应用于一款输入电压＜至1.4 V,输出电压2.5～6.5 V的同步升压型DC-DC转换器中,其在0.25 μm CMOS 工艺条件下,芯片仿真结果表明,在500 mA~2 A的负载跳变条件下,与传统同步升压DC-DC转换器相比,芯片的响应恢复时间减小了45%,输出电压的下降和过冲值减少了35%。     

一种恒压输出的DC-DC升压电路设计

针对DC-DC升压器存在效率低,纹波电压较大,输出电压不稳定等问题,文中开发和设计了一种具有恒定输出电压的DC-DC升压转换器的方法。通过升压电路和电压反馈技术,将波动的输入电压变成恒定的直流电压输出。该设计通过将转换器的输出电压与参考电压相比较,两者的差值会产生一个PWM信号控制升压器的通断时间,从而达到恒定电压输出。仿真结果显示,该实验电路能在频率为20 kHz的连续导通模式中工作,产生24 V的恒定输出电压,输出功率为100 W。     

单片降压型DC-DC转换器的控制电路设计

基于峰值电流检测脉宽调制技术原理,设计了一种新颖的应用于单片降压型DC-DC转换器的控制电路。针对峰值电流采样和PWM比较器电路技术,提出了一种新颖的电路结构。其中,PWM比较器和逻辑及驱动电路由升压电路驱动,节省了一个电平转换电路,降低了电路功耗;PWM比较器直接对功率管和镜像管电流采样,无需使用运算放大器,简化了电路结构。采用华虹宏力BCD350GE工艺进行设计,流片测试表明,电路可实现3V到36 V宽幅输入,500 mA满载输出。在输入24 V电压,输出3.3 V电压时,纹波为2.3 mV。     

A Three-Level Resonant Single-Stage Power Factor Correction Converter: Analysis, Design, and Implementation

This paper presents a new single-stage power factor correction ac/dc converter based on a three-level half-bridge resonant converter topology. The proposed circuit integrates the operation of the boost power factor preregulator and the three-level resonant dc/dc converter. A variable-frequency asymmetrical pulsewidth modulation controller is proposed for this converter. This control technique is based on two integrated control loops: the output voltage is regulated by controlling the switching frequency of the resonant converter, whereas the dc-bus voltage and input current are regulated by means of duty cycle control of the boost part of the converter. This provides a regulated output voltage and a nearly constant dc-bus voltage regardless of the loading condition; this, in turn, allows using smaller switches and consequently having a lower on resistance helping to reduce conduction losses. Zero-voltage switching is also achieved for a wide range of loading and input voltage. The resulting circuit, therefore, has high conversion efficiency making it suitable for high-power wide-input-voltage-range applications. The effectiveness of this method is verified on a 2.3-kW 48-V converter with input voltage (90–265 Vrms).      

采用有源电容倍增器改善开关电容DC-DC变换器的性能

研究了开关电容DC-DC变换器输出电压与电容的关系,分析了变换器输出电压波纹产生的原因.针对变换器中大电容难集成的问题,提出了一种基于跨导放大器和第二代电流传输器的有源电容倍增器的新型拓扑结构.该电路只用较少的元件就可以实现开关电容变换器中的浮地和接地电容.以二阶开关电容DC-DC变换器为例,用PSPICE软件分别对采用了有源电容倍增器的新型结构和传统结构进行了仿真.结果显示,基于有源电容倍增器的开关电容变换器仅用100pF电容就等效了200nF电容的输出性能,而且具有更低的输出电压波纹.     

Pseudo-resonant full bridge DC/DC converter

A DC-DC power converter topology that combines the ease of control and wide range of conventional DC-DC converters, with low switching losses, low dv/dt and low electromagnetic interference that is typical of zero voltage switched resonant converters is proposed. Consequently, the ratings of these components are substantially lower than for similarly rated resonant topologies. While resonant elements are used to ensure zero voltage switching of all devices, they have little or no role in the actual power transfer and can thus be reasonably sized. As the resonant elements are not involved in the primary power transfer, the converter is referred to as a pseudo-resonant converter. It is shown that the converter offers significantly higher levels of performance than either the pulse width-modulated (PWM) or typical resonant converters. Operation at very high frequencies is possible and is shown with the fabrication of a 200 W 1 MHz DC-DC converter     

集成于电流模降压型DC-DC变换器的电流采样电路

针对电流模降压型DC-DC变换器,提出了一种新颖的CMOS片上电流采样电路.该电路结构简单,易于集成,功率损耗小,且通过MOSFET的匹配使采样比例几乎不受温度、模型以及电源电压变化影响.并通过进一步的优化设计,使得响应速度更快,工作电压进一步降低.提出的采样电路在一款基于0.5μm CMOS工艺没计的单片电流模降压型DC-DC变换器中进行了验证.在2.5～5.5V的电压范围,0～2A的负载范围内芯片工作稳定,瞬态响应良好,且效率高达96%.     

一种有源钳位的半桥Boost变换器的研究

Boost电路和半桥、全桥电路相结合的电流馈电DC-DC变换器被广泛地使用在UPS、燃料电池等低输入电压、高输出电压的系统中。文中介绍了一种新型的有源钳位电路,在实现有源钳位的同时对所有的开关管实现了ZVS开通,提高了变换器的效率。     

A 0.5-V power-supply scheme for low-power system LSIs using multi-V/sub th/ SOI CMOS technology

This paper proposes a novel power-supply scheme suitable for 0.5-V operating silicon-on-insulator (SOI) CMOS circuits. The system contains an on-chip buck DC-DC converter with over 90% efficiency, 0.5-V operating logic circuits, 100-MHz operating flip-flops at 0.5-V power supply, and level converters for the interface between the 0.5-V operating circuit and on-chip digital-to-analog (D/A) converters or external equipment. Based on the theory, the values of on-resistance and threshold voltage of SOI transistors are clarified for the 0.5-V/10-mW output DC-DC converter, which satisfies both high efficiency and low standby power. The proposed flip-flop can hold the data during the sleep with the use of the external power supply, while maintaining high performance during the active. The level converter comprises dual-rail charge transfer gates and a CMOS buffer with a cross-coupled nMOS amplifier to operate with high speed even in a conversion gain of higher than 6, where the conversion gain is defined as the ratio of the output and input signal swings. The test chip was fabricated for the 0.5-V power supply scheme by using multi-V/sub th/ SOI CMOS technology. The experimental results showed that the buck DC-DC converter achieved a conversion efficiency of 91% at 0.5-V/10-mW output with stable recovery characteristics from the sleep, and that the dual-rail level converter operated with a maximum data rate of 300 Mb/s with the input signal swing of 0.5 V.     

一种高功率密度高效率DC-DC变换器的研究

直流低电压输入、大功率输出、小型化电源在面阵、固态功放等场合有广泛应用。针对这一需求,对一个基于LLC谐振的1MHz、600W直流变换器电路进行设计分析,并利用Saber对理论设计进行了仿真验证,谐振电容为0.33μF,谐振电感为77nH,有效减小了谐振元件尺寸。仿真结果表明该结构可以有效实现软开关效果,转换效率高达97%。     

A novel self-excited forward DC-DC converter withzero-voltage-switched resonant transitions using a saturable core

A novel self-excited forward DC-DC power converter is proposed. The turn-on and turn-off of the switch are zero-voltage-switching with resonant transition. A saturable core is used to achieve the self-excitation and the zero-voltage-switched resonant transition. The voltage waveform across the switch is trapezoidal with sinusoidal transitions, and the current waveform flowing through the switch is quasisquare. The switching losses, the conduction losses and the stresses of the switch are significantly reduced in the proposed power converter. The output voltage is determined by the ON duty ratio of the switch as in a PWM converter. Two methods to modulate the ON duty ratio are proposed. Both methods results in variable-frequency operation. Experiments on two 5 V, 20 A DC-DC power converters show good performance     

一种自适应斜坡补偿电路的设计与实现

提出了一种应用于电流型DC-DC转换器的自适应斜坡补偿电路.在分析斜坡补偿原理的基础上,提出了一种动态的斜坡补偿方法.该方法利用跨导线性环电路对补偿电流信号进行叠加,无需外加引脚引入输出电压,从而减小了芯片封装尺寸,以较少的电路使引入的斜坡补偿对系统带载能力和瞬态响应的负面影响减至最小.此电路采用UMC BCD工艺,在升压型DC-DC转换器2V转换8V的条件下,带载能力达到300mA,负载调整率为6.7mV/A.