食品包装复合膜中15种溶剂残留的同时测定方法

建立一种用于食品包装复合膜中常见的15种残留溶剂（苯类、醇类、酮类、酯类等）含量的顶空-气相色谱检测方法,对顶空平衡温度、平衡时间的影响进行研究。结果表明：平衡温度在100℃、平衡时间30min时,选用DB．624（30m×O．25mm,1．40μm）的毛细管色谱柱对上述15种有机溶残在20min内能很好地分离;该法在含量0．40-20mg／m2线性关系良好,15种溶残的相关系数均大于0．998,加标回收率为95．4％～110．1％,相对标准偏差（n=5）为1．82％-5．82％,检出限范围为0．013～0．083mg／m2。该法快速、准确、灵敏度高,适用于食品复合膜中溶剂残留含量的同时测定。     

食品包装污染物双酚类物质在食品模拟体系中的迁移规律研究

采用4 种食品模拟物包括超纯水、30 g/L乙酸水溶液、10%乙醇水溶液和异辛烷对食品金属罐中4 种双酚物（包括双酚A、双酚F、双酚A二缩水甘油醚和双酚F二缩水甘油醚）迁移情况进行研究,并建立半经验的双酚物迁移规律数学模型。结果表明：4 种双酚物同时在10%乙醇溶液中出现最大迁移,且贮存温度和时间对迁移量变化有显著影响。根据模拟实验得到的迁移数据和Fick第二定律建立数学模型,初步确定扩散系数DP,再根据DP估计得到包材的特征参数AP的范围为35.38～48.48。     

食品包装油墨迁移研究进展

食品安全越来越受到广泛关注,包装材料中油墨引起的食品质量问题频频发生,本文论述国内外包装油墨安全相关的法规及要求,总结国内外油墨迁移研究现状,为今后的食品包装油墨安全提供法律依据和实验指导。     

食品及食品包装材料溶剂残留检测方法研究概况

食品残留溶剂来源于生产加工过程或由食品包装材料带入,对人体健康存在潜在危害,食品中溶剂残留量的测定对于保证食品安全具有重要意义。本文论述了我国食品及食品包装材料溶剂残留的限量规定、检测的现行标准和技术规范。现行国家标准对食品和食品包装材料中残留溶剂的限量规定比较笼统,建议细化具体检测的残留溶剂种类并设定合理的限值。对食品及食品包装材料残留溶剂检测方法的相关文献进行了梳理总结。气相色谱法是分析残留溶剂的常用检测方法,具有专属性强、重现性好、灵敏度高等优点。本文对目前食品及食品包装材料残留溶剂检测存在问题和今后发展方向提出建议,为建立同时检测食品及食品包装材料多种残留溶剂的检测方法提供理论依据和文献参考。     

陶瓷食品包装材料中铅、镉向真实食品的迁移研究

陶瓷食品包装容器中的有害重金属铅、镉向食品的迁移会造成食品污染进而危害消费者身体健康.本文通过制备含有铅、镉这两种重金属元素的陶瓷样品,使之分别在20℃和40℃的条件下与白酒、黄酒、醋和酸豆角汁这四种真实食品接触一定时间来研究这两种重金属的迁移行为.结果表明:铅、镉迁移量随着温度的升高而增加,并且迁移速率也与温度成正比;铅、镉的迁移量受食品的pH影响,pH越低,迁移量越高;铅的迁移量还与酒精度成反比,酒精度越高,铅的迁移量越少.     

陶瓷食品包装材料中铅、镉向真实食品的迁移研究

陶瓷食品包装容器中的有害重金属铅、镉向食品的迁移会造成食品污染进而危害消费者身体健康。本文通过制备含有铅、镉这两种重金属元素的陶瓷样品,使之分别在20℃和40℃的条件下与白酒、黄酒、醋和酸豆角汁这四种真实食品接触一定时间来研究这两种重金属的迁移行为。结果表明:铅、镉迁移量随着温度的升高而增加,并且迁移速率也与温度成正比;铅、镉的迁移量受食品的pH影响,pH越低,迁移量越高;铅的迁移量还与酒精度成反比,酒精度越高,铅的迁移量越少。      

塑料食品包装材料中常用抗氧化剂迁移研究进展

简介几种常用食品塑料包装材料及其常用抗氧化剂,重点介绍国内外学者对于食品接触塑料包装材料中4种常用抗氧化剂(BHT、Irganox1010、Irganox1076、Irgafos168)向食品(模拟物)的迁移研究现状及结论。同时对目前抗氧化剂迁移研究存在的问题和未来的发展趋势进行展望。     

食品包装化学物迁移研究的现状及对策分析

食品包装材料的卫生安全是食品安全的一个重要方面,对食品包装材料中有毒有害化学物进行迁移研究是该技术领域的研究热点之一,受到人们的普遍关注。本文综述了国内外在食品包装材料化学物迁移领域的研究现状和发展水平,并就如何加快我国包装材料化学物迁移的研究提出了建议。     

食品包装化学物迁移研究的现状及对策分析

食品包装材料的卫生安全是食品安全的一个重要方面,对食品包装材料中有毒有害化学物进行迁移研究是该技术领域的研究热点之一,受到人们的普遍关注。本文综述了国内外在食品包装材料化学物迁移领域的研究现状和发展水平,并就如何加快我国包装材料化学物迁移的研究提出了建议。      

食品包装中增塑剂DEHP的迁移风险分析

模拟日常使用的情况设计试验条件,研究食品包装材料中邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己)酯(DEHP)迁移到食品中的风险规律。试验结果表明:DEHP增塑剂的迁出量随着迁移时间的增加而增加,180min以后迁出量趋于稳定;40℃下迁移出的增塑剂的量比4℃和20℃下大大增加;与橄榄油相比,正己烷是一种较苛刻的迁移模拟物,同等条件下迁入正己烷中的增塑剂要比迁入橄榄油中的多;迁移过程的振荡也会大大提高迁移效率。     

塑料制品中酞酸酯向食品模拟物迁移的研究

为了解食品用塑料中酞酸酯类环境激素向食品迁移的规律,研究4种不同模拟食品物条件下塑料中酞酸酯类化合物的溶出量随时间、温度、振荡频率和pH的变化规律。结果表明,不同食品模拟物条件下酞酸酯的溶出量排序为异辛烷、15%乙醇、3%乙酸和水,而酞酸酯的溶出量随着时间和温度的增加而逐渐增大;随振荡频率的升高而增大,但影响不如时间、温度显著;酸性和碱性条件下,酞酸酯的溶出量明显增加。     

Effect of antioxidants and light stabilisers on silver migration from nanosilver-polyethylene composite packaging films into food simulants

The effect of exposure time, temperature and food simulants, especially additives, on the release of silver from nanosilver-polyethylene composite films to food simulants was studied. Two different type of nanosilver-polyethylene composite films (with or without additives) were chosen to conduct the experiment with the aim of exploring the behaviour of silver migration. It was shown that the migration of silver into 50% ethanol at 40 and 70°C was much less than that into 3% acetic acid. With the increase of exposure time and temperature, the release of silver increased. The migration even continued after a long exposure time (14 days at 20°C, 10 days at 40°C, and 6 days at 70°C respectively). Only about 0.15‰ of silver migrated from composite films with the additives into 3% acetic acid after 6 days of exposure at 70°C, while about 1.3% of silver migrated from composite films that did not contain additives under the same conditions. This could be because the addition of the antioxidants and light stabilisers prevents silver from being oxidised, which is an important way for the release of silver.     

食品包装材料的应用与开发

综述了食品包装材料及新型材料的开发利用现状,阐述了食品包装领域的发展方向,为食品包装技术研究、新产品开发提供参考.随着科技的进步,食品包装趋向完美的保鲜功能、食用开启的便利功能、低环境污染的环保功能将促使其逐步走向绿色包装.     

顶空进样气相色谱质谱法同时检测食品包装材料中的10种残留溶剂

目的 建立顶空气相色谱-质谱检测食品包装材料中10种残留有机溶剂的分析方法。方法 采用GC-MS选择离子监测(SIM)模式进行定量分析。结果 10种溶剂在0.001~0.1 mg/m2浓度范围线性关系良好, 相关系数在0.9999~1.0000, 对最低浓度点进行了重现性实验, RSD均小于10%, 回收率79.0%~106.2%, 精密度1.08％~8.02％。结论 此方法快速、准确可以满足国内外对食品包装材料中10种残留有机溶剂的同时检测。     

采用ICP-MS研究聚酯类食品包装材料中锑向食品模拟物的迁移规律

目的 建立聚酯(PET)和4种食品模拟物中锑的电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)测定方法.用该方法研究PET中的锑向水、10％(V/V)乙醇溶液、3％(W/V)乙酸水溶液和精炼橄榄油4种食品模拟物迁移的行为与浸泡时间、温度、食品模拟物属性、锑初始含量等参数的关系.方法 在不同的温度下,将不同的PET浸泡于食品模拟物中,于一定的时间点吸取少量浸泡液,用ICP-MS测定其含量.结果 ICP-MS方法回收率在94.3％ ～96.1％之间,相对标准偏差在1.38％ ～3.31％之间.结论 锑迁出量随温度升高而增加;随着时间的延长,锑迁出量逐渐增加,一定时间后达到迁移平衡;大部分PET材料本底含量越高迁出量越高;PET中锑易于在酸性食品模拟物中迁出,应少食用PET包装的酸性食品.     

气相色谱法测定胃蛋白酶中7种有机溶剂残留

目的 建立测定胃蛋白酶原料中7种有机溶剂残留的气相色谱法(gas chromatography,GC).方法 样品以纯化水为溶剂,80℃顶空加热20 min,采用DM-Wax毛细管色谱柱(30 m×0.32 mm,0.25μm),程序升温对有机溶剂进行分离,氢火焰离子化检测器(flame ionization dete...     

Study of silver ion migration from melt-blended and layered-deposited silver polyethylene nanocomposite into food simulants and apple juice

Colloidal silver nanoparticles were prepared via chemical reduction using polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a reducing agent, stabiliser and solvent. Silver polyethylene nanocomposites were produced via two methods, namely: melt blending and layer-by-layer (LBL) deposition of silver nanoparticles onto a polyethylene film. The silver ion release from either melt-blended or LBL-deposited nanocomposites into a food simulant and apple juice during 30 days at 4°C and 40°C was determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy. The effects of incorporating or coating of silver nanoparticles, silver concentration, contact media, temperature and time on silver ion migration were evaluated using factorial design. The diffusion coefficients of silver ions into the food simulants and apple juice were calculated using the Miltz model. The results indicated that the production method of nanocomposite, silver concentration, temperature, time and contact media showed a significant effect (p < 0.05) on silver ion migration. The quantity of silver ion migration from the nanocomposites into the food simulants and apple juice was less than the cytotoxicity-level concentration (10 mg kg^?1) in all cases over 30 days. The coating of silver nanoparticles, higher silver concentration in the nanocomposite, higher temperature and acidic property of contact liquid all promoted the silver ion release from the nanocomposite films. The migration of silver ions from nanocomposites obeyed first-order diffusion kinetics.     

HS-GC/MS method development and exposure assessment of volatile organic compounds from food packaging into food simulants

ABSTRACT

A simultaneous headspace-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (HS-GC/MS) method was developed and validated to determine the migration of 12 volatile organic compounds (methanol, acetone, methylethylketone, ethylacetate, isopropylalcohol, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, cumene, propylbenzene, and styrene) from food contact materials into food simulants (water, 4% acetic acid, 50% ethanol, and n-heptane). The limits of detection and quantification were 0.007–0.201 mg L^?1 and 0.023–0.668 mg L^?1, respectively. The method was applied to 205 samples of paper/paperboard, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and polyethylene terephthalate. The estimated daily intake (EDI) was calculated using the migration results. Exposure assessments were carried out to compare the EDI to the tolerable daily intake (TDI); the results indicated that the EDI of styrene represented only a small percentage (8.0%) of the TDI. This analytical method will be a useful tool to examine levels of various volatile compounds migrating from food packaging to food simulants using HS-GC/MS method.     

Testing nano-silver food packaging to evaluate silver migration and food spoilage bacteria on chicken meat

Migration of nanomaterials from food containers into food is a matter of concern because of the potential risk for exposed consumers. The aims of this study were to evaluate silver migration from a commercially available food packaging containing silver nanoparticles into a real food matrix (chicken meat) under plausible domestic storage conditions and to test the contribution of such packaging to limit food spoilage bacteria proliferation. Chemical analysis revealed the absence of silver in chicken meatballs under the experimental conditions in compliance with current European Union legislation, which establishes a maximum level of 0.010 mg kg^–1 for the migration of non-authorised substances through a functional barrier (Commission Regulation (EU) No. 10/2011). On the other hand, microbiological tests (total microbial count, Pseudomonas spp. and Enterobacteriaceae) showed no relevant difference in the tested bacteria levels between meatballs stored in silver-nanoparticle plastic bags or control bags. This study shows the importance of testing food packaging not only to verify potential silver migration as an indicator of potential nanoparticle migration, but also to evaluate the benefits in terms of food preservation so as to avoid unjustified usage of silver nanoparticles and possible negative impacts on the environment.