基于位置的无线通信系统资源管理方案研究

首先提出一种基于位置的ICIC(小区间干扰协调)方案和一种基于位置的辅助中继选择方案。对前一种方案,分析方案中的硬频率复用、部分频率复用和软频率复用三种频率复用策略的原理和优缺点;对后一种方案,通过获取无线通信系统中MT(移动终端)的位置、路径损耗和SNR(信噪比),采用传播模型对BER(比特误码率)做出估计。     

采用部分频率复用的小小区网络建模与分析

小小区组网技术被认为是解决迅速增长的移动数据量需求的方法。然而,密集的小小区组网会导致严重的小区间干扰。传统的部分频率复用方法不能完全照搬用在部署不规则的小小区网络内,急需一种合理高效建模采用频率复用小小区网络的方法,对其性能进行评估。利用随机几何理论对小小区网络考虑部分频率复用场景进行建模,推导了考虑部分频率复用的小小区网络下行覆盖概率和网络吞吐量的表达式。数值仿真结果显示：部分频率复用技术可以提高小小区网络下行覆盖概率,但是会降低网络图吞吐量。在满足覆盖概率约束条件下,得到了使得网络吞吐量最大的频率复用因子的表达式。以上结果对未来采用频率复用技术的小小区组网的具体实施具有重要的指导意义。     

基于信漏噪比的异构网络载波干扰协调技术

针对异构网络存在小区间干扰的问题,提出了一种基于频域载波聚合的干扰协调管理机制。该机制将所有小区的用户分为中心用户和边缘用户,采用可降低干扰的信漏噪比(SLNR)准则,动态调度用户和选择小区载波,并将每种小区载波选择方案对应一种调度用户分组的机制,即对小区的中心用户和边缘用户采用不同优先级,以此有效避免小区间的干扰,其中优先级采用比例公平和SLNR准则。仿真结果表明,由于在系统目标最大化时实现了频率复用增益和干扰消除增益间实现最佳的平衡,可有效取得系统流量的分流和总吞吐量的提升。     

基于增强型Relay的LTE小区间干扰协调研究

提出一种新颖的基于增强型Relay的LTE小区间干扰协调方案,即RBFR.先把LTE系统频率资源分为小区中心频率和小区边缘频率两部分.小区中心频率资源分配给直接与基站通信的用户,即小区中心用户,小区边缘频率资源分配给通过Relay间接与基站通信的用户,即小区边缘用户.系统级仿真表明,RBFR方案在系统容量和频谱效率方面均明显优于软频率复用方案.     

LTE分组部分频率复用的干扰协调方法

针对室内LTE小蜂窝网络部署场景,提出一种分组部分频率复用的干扰协调方法。通过仿真结果分析,与传统频率复用规避干扰方法相比,该方法无论在小区边缘还是小区中心使信干噪比、小区频谱效率和网络吞吐量均有明显提高。     

LTE-A中继网络中干扰协调算法分析

在LTE-Advanced网络中,引入中继(Relay)技术解决小区边缘用户的通信质量较差问题,但在这种中继节点与基站的同频组网的情况下,存在严重的小区内干扰,仅增大频率复用数量,会使信道质量降低,同时增加了小区内的干扰,所以设计一种好的中继网络中干扰协调算法十分重要。文章拟研究基于部分频率复用的小区内干扰协调技术,从部分频率复用的角度,针对下行链路,通过基于MATLAB的LTE系统及仿真平台测试不同的频率复用系数,从仿真显示结果找出一个合适的频率系数,使得干扰最小,频谱利用率最高。     

LTE中频率复用改进算法研究

下一代蜂窝系统中通过频谱复用来克服小区间干扰已成为当前研究热点.针对LTE小区间干扰协调问题,重点讨论比较了几种频率复用方案,并提出一种自适应的部分频率复用优化方案和具体实现算法,仿真表明该算法能显著改善小区边缘用户的吞吐量性能和公平性参数.     

基于HII的LTE上行干扰协调研究

为了改善传统软频率复用方案在面对小区边缘业务激增时会导致系统吞吐量的下降,提出了一种基于高干扰指示的LTE上行软频率复用方案。首先根据服务基站与最强干扰临小区的RSRP差值将用户分为边缘用户和中心用户,然后利用传统软频率复用方案给用户分配资源。当存在小区边缘用户未分配资源时,再根据从X2接口传来的高干扰指示信息来‘借用’干扰不敏感的邻小区边缘带宽资源去分配给这些用户。通过系统级仿真结果表明,与传统软频率复用方案相比,该方案在面对小区边缘业务量激增时,有效改善了小区边缘吞吐量和系统吞吐量。     

软分数频率复用

针对4G移动通信系统提出的提高频谱利用率、同频组网的需求,文章从频率复用问题入手,提出了一种软分数频率复用方案。软分数频率复用方案包括3种表现形式,在实际应用中,可以根据物理层链路增益选择适当的表现形式。文章以第2种表现形式为例介绍了采用该方案的频率复用方法。研究表明,使用软分数频率复用方案,系统的频率复用系数可以达到1/3～1。软分数频率复用方案解决了同频组网问题,并已经在上海4G实验网中得到了良好的应用。     

基于部分频率复用的多小区协作方案及容量分析

针对无线蜂窝网中的小区间干扰问题,给出一种基于部分频率复用的多小区协作传输方案.该方案将小区用户划分为中心用户和边缘用户,中心用户采用频率复用因子为1的本地基站通信,边缘用户采用频率复用因子为3的多基站协作通信,并通过对多个小区的基站进行功率控制,达到抑制小区间干扰、提高系统容量的目的.数值分析表明,相对于传统多小区蜂窝系统(Traditional Multi-Cell System,TMCS)和广义分布式天线系统(Generalized Distributed Antenna System,GDAS),所提多小区协作蜂窝系统(Multi-Cell Cooperative System,MCCS)可以有效地克服小区间干扰,提高系统容量.     

一种基于OFDMA系统的频率复用方法

频率复用作为提高小区边缘用户性能的有效方式已被广为研究。然而,如何在提高小区边缘用户性能的同时,使频谱利用率得到有效提高仍是一个有待解决的问题。在以正交频分多址(OFDMA)为基本多址方式的第4代(4G)系统中该问题尤为突出。为此,该文提出了一种OFDMA系统中的频率复用方法,通过抑制小区间干扰提高小区边缘用户性能;同时,根据小区中心与小区边缘通信环境的差异,分别对其实施不同的频率复用策略使频率复用系数接近于1以提高频谱利用率。仿真结果表明,与未经过频率规划的全频率复用相比,该文提出的频率复用方法提高了系统吞吐量并显著改善了小区边缘用户性能。     

异构网中载波聚合系统的成员载波选择和干扰协同

为了解决下一代演进移动通信系统在异构网场景由于低功率基站在高功率基站覆盖区域的随意分布而导致的小区间干扰问题及容量速率限制,提出了一种载波聚合系统的成员载波选择和干扰协同方法。该方法基于修正的载波公平比例准则,动态地在小区间协同选择成员载波。为了进一步提高低功率节点的系统容量,设计了新的基于调和平均数的用户小区选择准则及算法。仿真结果表明,与频率复用因子为1的系统相比,设计的方法由于静默了部分高功率节点用户成员载波,从而使低功率节点用户获得更多的选择机会,可提高低功率节点小区的容量。     

OFDMA系统静态软频率复用技术研究

在OFDMA系统中,小区间同频干扰是主要干扰。在B3G/4G系统中,为了减少小区间干扰,静态软频率复用技术已得到了广泛的应用。介绍了2种静态软频率复用方案:经典软频率复用和基于功率重用的软频率复用。在此基础上,详细研究了使用改进型比例公平调度算法的功率重用软频率复用系统。通过仿真,分析并证实了静态软频率复用技术可对边缘用户吞吐量带来极大提升,同时给出并验证了系统中改进型比例公平调度器的最佳配置参数。     

Joint Opportunistic Spectrum Sharing and Dynamic Full Frequency Reuse in OFDMA Cellular Relay Networks

This paper considers the problem of spectrum sharing in orthogonal frequency division multiple access cellular relay networks. Firstly, a novel dynamic full frequency reuse scheme is proposed to improve the spectral efficiency. Different from the conventional full frequency reuse scheme which only allows the base station (BS) reusing the subcarriers in the specific regions, an improved full frequency reuse scheme is proposed to allow the BS reusing all the subcarriers in the whole BS coverage region to exploit additional multiuser diversity gain. In order to dynamically reuse the frequency resource among the BS and relay stations (RSs) to further improve the spectral efficiency, the adaptive subcarrier scheduling is introduced into the improved full frequency reuse scheme to obtain more multi-user diversity gain, which forms the proposed novel dynamic full frequency reuse scheme. Secondly, in order to further increase the system throughput, the opportunistic spectrum sharing scheme is introduced to allow the RSs selectively reusing the subcarriers among each other, which joint with the proposed dynamic full frequency reuse scheme to intelligently allocates the subcarriers originally reused by the BS and a RS to another suitable RS which can best improve the system performance after considering the additional interference. Thirdly, in order to select The optimal reusing combination scheme of BS and RSs to exploit more potential system performance, a heuristic approach based on genetic algorithm is proposed to search the optimal BS and RSs combination to opportunistically share the frequency resource. Simulation results show that the proposed dynamic full frequency reuse scheme can obtain high spectral efficiency, fine fairness and low outage probability compared to the conventional full frequency reuse scheme. Furthermore, the system performance can be improved when considering the opportunistic spectrum sharing among RSs. Finally, after adopting the genetic algorithm, the system performance can be greatly improved by the frequency reusing among the optimal BS and RSs combination.     

Load-adaptive frequency reuse scheme for inter-cell interference coordination in relay networks

Cellular relay networks adopting orthogonal frequency division multiple(OFDM)technology has been widely accepted for next generation wireless communication due to its advantage in enlarging coverage scale as well as improving data rate.In order to improve the performance of user equipments(UEs)near the cell edge,especially to avoid the interference from inter-cell and intra cell,an enhanced soft frequency reuse scheme is adopted in this paper to assure inter-cell interference coordination(ICIC).Compared with traditional frequency allocation work,the proposed scheme is interference-aware and load-adaptive,which dynamically assigns available frequency among UES under certain schedule method in variable traffic load condition and mitigates interference using information provided by interference indicator.It can improve signal-to-interference plus noise ratio(SINR)of the UE in each sub channel thus enable the system achieve better throughput and blocking probability performance.Simulation results prove that the proposed scheme may achieve desirable performance on throughput,blocking probability and spectral utilization in the sector under different traffic load compared with other schemes.     

Dual-polarization frequency reuse with frequency band shiftingallocation

Spectrum is a limited and precious resource in wireless communications. Effective spectrum utilization becomes more and more important because of the expeditious increase of demand for wireless communications. In principle, the dual-polarization frequency reuse system, which employs two orthogonally polarized electromagnetic waves to carry information, can double the system capacity. However, the system performance degrades seriously and sometimes becomes unacceptable due to cross polarization and fading. In this paper, a new linear-polarized dual-polarization frequency reuse system that utilizes the concept of orthogonal frequency allocation to increase spectrum utilization is proposed. We analyze the performance of the dual-polarization system modulated by the quadrature phase-shift keying in the multipath fading channel with cross-polarization interference and Doppler effect. Because of the orthogonality of the polarized carriers and frequency spacing, the effect of cross polarization, which defeats the performance of the dual-polarization system severely, can be ignored. The proposed system has a bit error rate around 10^-7 at the bit energy-to-noise ratio of 14 dB, while the bit error rates of the dual-polarization cancellation with bootstrap system and the conventional orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing system are about 10^-4     

Resource Allocation with Partitioning Criterion for Macro-Femto Overlay Cellular Networks with Fractional Frequency Reuse

The interference mitigation technique based on fractional frequency reuse (FFR) provides improved cell-edge performance with similar overall cell capacity as that of systems with the frequency reuse factor of one. Furthermore, frequency sub-band allocation by FFR has the benefit of allowing flexibility for the deployment of femto-cells through frequency partitioning. Determination of a proper frequency partitioning criterion between the cell-center and the cell-edge, and between the cells with femto-cells is an important issue. In addition, time resource partitioning introduces another degree of freedom to the design of time-frequency resource allocation. In this paper, we propose a novel time-frequency resource allocation mechanism using FFR for a macro-femto overlay cellular network. Feasible frequency sub-band and time resource is allocated to the cell-center and the cell-edge region in a cell by the proposed partitioning criterion and the time partitioning ratio. We provide a guideline for how to determine the partitioning criterion for the regions and how to design the amount of time resource. We derive the average capacity of macro-cells and femto-cells, and introduce a new harmonic mean metric to maximize the average capacity of the regions while achieving the fairness among users in a cell.     

Bandwidth Partitioning and SINR Threshold Analysis of Fractional Frequency Reuse in OFDMA Cellular Networks for Real Time and Best Effort Traffic

To achieve high capacity in cellular networks, frequency reuse factor of unity is used. However, it suffers from heavy co-channel interference at cell edge regions. This leads to poor Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) and hence poor performance. fractional frequency reuse (FFR) is one of the methods being considered to improve cell edge performance. In this work we present the impact of SINR threshold and bandwidth partitioning on the successful deployment of FFR scheme. We have considered both real time (RT) and best effort (BE) traffic. In FFR, the total frequency resource is divided logically into cell center and cell edge user bands. However, while frequency resource is partitioned into two segments, the amount of bandwidth required by cell center and cell edge users is quite different and influences the system performance. We developed the semi analytical approach to evaluate the average bandwidth required by cell center and edge band users. From the analysis and simulation results it is seen that while grade of service (GoS) fair based method of choosing bandwidth partitioning ratio is best for RT traffic, while the only feasible method for BE traffic is dividing the bandwidth based on probability of a user to be in a given band which we termed as ‘Probability’ method.     

Resource allocation strategies for full frequency reuse in tri‐sectorized multi‐cell orthogonal frequency division multiple access systems

In this paper, we propose several frequency reuse coordination schemes for interference management in orthogonal frequency division multiple access. The aim of these schemes, working together with time and frequency domain packet scheduling, is to achieve reuse of 1 at sector level in a tri‐sectorized base station scenario. Inter‐sector interference is strong at the frontier between sectors, and a tight coordination scheme needs be applied. To support this coordination scheme, the users' location information is then essential to determine if a user is prone to suffer strong inter‐sector interference. The performance of these resource allocation algorithms is compared with schemes based on fractional frequency reuse, where reuse of 1 at cell level is assumed. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于软频率复用规划的LTE小区间干扰抑制

主要分析了LTE系统的小区间干扰（ICI）协调技术和ICI消除技术。针对传统软频率复用规划的不足提出了改进方案,并且通过迭代ICI消除技术,达到更好的干扰抑制效果。