N-组氨酸壳聚糖多孔支架对牛血清白蛋白的吸附性能

通过改变组氨酸/壳聚糖的配比及壳聚糖的相对分子质量合成了6种N-组氨酸壳聚糖(NHCS)多孔支架,考察其在模拟体液中吸附牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的能力,用紫外-可见分光光度法测定NHCS不同温度的吸附等温线和不同起始浓度下的吸附动力学曲线等。结果表明,在37.0℃、BSA的初始浓度为2.5 mg/mL时,壳聚糖的相对分子质量为50×103、组氨酸/壳聚糖的摩尔比为3∶1制得的50kD-NHCS-3多孔支架吸附BSA效果最好,吸附容量(Qe)为820.90 mg/g;吸附遵循Langmuir吸附等温式和准一级动力学方程,且是一个自发、熵增、吸热的物理吸附过程。50kD-NHCS-3多孔支架可以重复使用,有望用于BSA或其他蛋白的分离纯化。     

壳聚糖与羧甲基壳聚糖蛋白质印迹聚合物的制备及吸附性能

首先制备了壳聚糖的衍生物——羧甲基壳聚糖,再以壳聚糖与羧甲基壳聚糖的共混物为功能单体,牛血清白蛋白(BSA)为模板蛋白质,制备了一种壳聚糖与羧甲基壳聚糖共混物的蛋白质印迹聚合物。模板蛋白质吸附测试结果表明,该蛋白质印迹聚合物对BSA的吸附量是非印迹聚合物的30.8倍;对不同蛋白质的吸附测试结果表明,相比于其它对比蛋白质,该蛋白质印迹聚合物具有良好的选择性吸附模板蛋白质BSA的效果;并且该蛋白质印迹聚合物具有良好的可重复使用性能。     

水热法调控羟基磷灰石/壳聚糖的制备及其对蛋白质吸附性能的研究

在碱性环境下,以壳聚糖乙酸溶液与羟基磷灰石前驱体为基质,通过水热法成功制备出羟基磷灰石/壳聚糖(HAp/CS)复合材料,采用X射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱和场发射扫描电镜等检测方法对复合材料进行表征。考察了壳聚糖掺杂量、吸附时间、PO_4~(3-)浓度、pH对牛血清蛋白(BSA)和溶菌酶(LYS)吸附性能的影响。结果表明:在吸附时间为24h时吸附基本保持平衡,pH=4时对BSA吸附效果最好,pH=11时对LYS吸附效果最好,溶液中PO_4~(3-)对吸附有抑制作用,复合材料对LYS的吸附效果明显优于BSA,吸附过程符合Langmuir模型。     

N-组氨酸壳聚糖/聚乳酸支架吸附牛血清白蛋白研究?

采用二次相分离制备7种 N-组氨酸壳聚糖/聚乳酸(NHCS/PLLA)支架,考察其在模拟体液中对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的吸附性能,并研究其吸附等温式、吸附动力学和热力学行为等.结果表明,在37．0℃、BSA 的初始浓度为2．5 mg/mL 时,50 kD-NHCS-3与PLLA质量比为5/5制得的 NPs3支架对BSA 的吸附容量最大,达928．53 mg/g；吸附遵循Langmuir吸附等温式和准一级动力学方程,可为分离纯化BSA提供借鉴.     

TiO2纳米管阵列膜对牛血清白蛋白的吸附与脱附

采用电化学阳极氧化法以含氟的乙二醇溶液为电解液阳极氧化纯钛制备出排列规则的高长径比TiO2纳米管阵列膜,并用扫描电镜(SEM)、比表面积仪表征了TiO2纳米管阵列膜的形貌和比表面积。结果表明,所制得的TiO2纳米管阵列的管径约180nm,管长可达230μm,比表面积约59.8m2/g。以牛血清白蛋白(BSA)为药物蛋白分子的模型,并研究了TiO2纳米管阵列膜对BSA的吸附和脱附行为,考察了溶液pH值、BSA初始浓度和溶液离子强度对BSA吸附的影响与吸附态的BSA在不同pH值的PBS溶液中的释放行为。结果表明,BSA分子在其等电点(pH值=4.8)附近较容易吸附到TiO2纳米管上,吸附量随着BSA初始浓度的增加而增加,较高的离子强度会降低BSA的吸附,碱性条件下吸附态的BSA容易从TiO2纳米管上脱附,并由于纳米管的扩散限制效益呈现一定程度的缓释。     

壳聚糖脱乙酰度对海藻酸钠/壳聚糖微胶囊的表面性质及蛋白吸附的影响

采用流动电势技术、 接触角技术及表面轮廓技术分别考察了由不同脱乙酰度壳聚糖制备的海藻酸钠/壳聚糖(ACA)膜的表面电荷分布、 表面亲疏水性、 表面粗糙度, 并以纤维蛋白原为模型, 采用静态吸附实验技术考察了表面性质对蛋白在ACA微胶囊表面的吸附量及吸附构象的影响。结果表明, ACA微胶囊表面净电荷为负, 表面正电荷随脱乙酰度的降低而减少。由脱乙酰度60%~90%壳聚糖制备的ACA膜的表面接触角均为70°左右, 且无显著性差异。ACA微胶囊表面呈颗粒状结构, 表面粗糙度随壳聚糖脱乙酰度的降低而减小。蛋白吸附分析表明, "棒状"的纤维蛋白原分子以"侧向"和"直立" 2种形式吸附于ACA微胶囊表面。当壳聚糖脱乙酰度较低时, 蛋白吸附量较小, 且此时蛋白多以"直立"形式吸附。以上结果表明, 由壳聚糖脱乙酰度带来的ACA微胶囊表面性质差异不仅影响了蛋白吸附量, 而且影响了蛋白吸附方式。      

磁性壳聚糖-聚丙烯酸载药微球的释放性能研究

对合成的壳聚糖-聚丙烯酸及磁性壳聚糖-聚丙烯酸微球用扫描电镜进行形貌观察,并测定了磁性壳聚糖-聚丙烯酸微球的热稳定性。以牛血清白蛋白(BSA)为模拟蛋白药物,研究了载有BSA的磁性壳聚糖-聚丙烯酸微球的释放性能。结果表明,壳聚糖-聚丙烯酸共聚物外形呈片层状;而磁性壳聚糖-聚丙烯酸微球为致密微球,粒径约在100～400 nm之间,具有较好的分散性,磁性壳聚糖-聚丙烯酸微球在温度区间(0～135℃)内具有良好的热稳定性。载有BSA的磁性微球在模拟肠液中刚开始时有一个突释过程,之后缓慢释放,在6h左右达到了平衡,最终释放率可达到80．5%;而在模拟胃液中几乎没有释放,平衡释放率只有5．8%。     

磁性壳聚糖-聚丙烯酸载药微球的释放性能研究

对合成的壳聚糖-聚丙烯酸及磁性壳聚糖-聚丙烯酸微球用扫描电镜进行形貌观察,并测定了磁性壳聚糖-聚丙烯酸微球的热稳定性.以牛血清白蛋白(BSA)为模拟蛋白药物,研究了载有BSA的磁性壳聚糖-聚丙烯酸微球的释放性能.结果表明,壳聚糖-聚丙烯酸共聚物外形呈片层状;而磁性壳聚糖-聚丙烯酸微球为致密微球,粒径约在100～400nm之间,具有较好的分散性,磁性壳聚糖-聚丙烯酸微球在温度区间(0～135℃)内具有良好的热稳定性.载有BSA的磁性微球在模拟肠液中刚开始时有一个突释过程,之后缓慢释放,在6h左右达到了平衡,最终释放率可达到80.5%;而在模拟胃液中几乎没有释放,平衡释放率只有5.8%.     

BSA对生物材料吸附行为的研究

以原子力显微镜为主要研究工具,研究了BSA分子对CoCrMo合金和Al2O3陶瓷的吸附行为,测试了BSA吸附膜的厚度及BSA分子对CoCrMo合金和Al2O3陶瓷的吸附力。     

羟基磷灰石纳米带作为蛋白质药物载体的研究

研究采用水热合成法,在不添加任何模板剂的情况下制备出分散均匀的羟基磷灰石纳米带(HNBs),并采用XRD、FTIR和SEM对其进行表征。然后将HNBs作为蛋白质药物载体,在不同实验条件下,对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)进行吸附及释放实验。结果表明,pH值、离子强度和PO_4~(3-)浓度会影响HNBs的吸附性能;HNBs对BSA的吸附过程可用准二级吸附动力学方程来描述,并符合Langmuir等温吸附模型;负载BSA的HNBs具有一定的体外蛋白缓释性能。     

Chitosan-Alginate Microparticles as a Protein Carrier

The oral administration of peptidic drugs requires their protection from degradation in the gastric environment and the improvement of their absorption in the intestinal tract. For these requirements, a microsystem based on cross-linked alginate as the carrier of bovine serum albumin (BSA), used as a model protein, was proposed. A spray-drying technique was applied to BSA/sodium alginate solutions to obtain spherical particles having a mean diameter less than 10 μm. The microparticles were hardened using first a solution of calcium chloride and then a solution of chitosan (CS) to obtain stable microsystems. The cross-linking process was carried out at different CS concentrations and pH values of the cross-linking medium. The CS concentration affected the BSA loading in the microparticles prepared at a pH value less than the protein isoelectric point (pI). Moreover, the BSA loading at a pH value less than the pI was higher than that at a pH similar to the pI regardless of the CS concentration. This finding could be attributable to the formation of a BSA/alginate complex. The evaluation of the interaction between BSA and alginate at different pH values by means rheological measurements confirmed this hypothesis. This approach may represent a promising way to devise a microcarrier system with appropriate size for targeting the Peyer's patches, with appropriate immobilization capacity, and suitable for the oral administration of peptidic drugs.     

Chitosan-Alginate Microparticles as a Protein Carrier

The oral administration of peptidic drugs requires their protection from degradation in the gastric environment and the improvement of their absorption in the intestinal tract. For these requirements, a microsystem based on cross-linked alginate as the carrier of bovine serum albumin (BSA), used as a model protein, was proposed. A spray-drying technique was applied to BSA/sodium alginate solutions to obtain spherical particles having a mean diameter less than 10 μm. The microparticles were hardened using first a solution of calcium chloride and then a solution of chitosan (CS) to obtain stable microsystems. The cross-linking process was carried out at different CS concentrations and pH values of the cross-linking medium. The CS concentration affected the BSA loading in the microparticles prepared at a pH value less than the protein isoelectric point (pI). Moreover, the BSA loading at a pH value less than the pI was higher than that at a pH similar to the pI regardless of the CS concentration. This finding could be attributable to the formation of a BSA/alginate complex. The evaluation of the interaction between BSA and alginate at different pH values by means rheological measurements confirmed this hypothesis. This approach may represent a promising way to devise a microcarrier system with appropriate size for targeting the Peyer's patches, with appropriate immobilization capacity, and suitable for the oral administration of peptidic drugs.     

携载蛋白质的氧化钛纳米管表面成骨细胞行为

通过阳极氧化技术,在光滑钛表面制备一层管径约100nm的纳米管,并选用小牛血清白蛋白（BSA）和纤维连接蛋白（FN）以及两种蛋白的混合溶液（BF）进行蛋白吸附试验。将吸附蛋白后的试样进行细胞培养,所用细胞为MC-3T3E1成骨细胞株,结果表明,较光滑钛吸附蛋白前后的纳米管试样显示出更好的成骨活性,同时,吸附单组分纤维连接蛋白的纳米管试样能更好地促进成骨细胞的黏附和生长,具有更高的生物活性。     

磺胺二甲嘧啶人工抗原的合成与鉴定

采用重氮化法将磺胺二甲嘧啶(SM2)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和卵清蛋白(OVA)交联合成人工抗原SM2-BSA与SM2-OVA,并通过紫外扫描、SDS-PAGE电泳、凝胶层析和红外光谱等方法扫描进一步检测合成效果.紫外扫描检测结果显示,SM2与BSA、OVA偶联成功,SM2-BSA与SM2-OVA的特征波长分别为2762、77 nm;经计算SM2-BSA与SM2-OVA的分子结合比例分别为5.3∶1和18.4∶1;SDS-PAGE电泳迁移率、凝胶层析出峰时间和红外光谱曲线特征均显示SM2与BSA、OVA偶联成功.     

[Bmim]BF叔水相中苋菜红与牛血清白蛋白作用研究

在离子液体四氟硼酸1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑（[Bmim]BF4）和NaH2PO4形成的双水相体系中,研究了离子液相中食用色素苋菜红（AT）与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）复合物的光谱行为。实验了离子液体用量、盐的浓度、溶液酸度、反应时间及共存物质对体系测定的影响。结果表明,在pH6．0的条件下,苋菜红牛血清白蛋白（BSA）复合物的最大吸收波长在540nm处,比单纯AT红移15nm,复合物表观摩尔吸光系数为2．81x10^4L·mol^-1·cm^-1,用摩尔比法求得最大结合数为150。应用加入无机离子及不同类型表面活性剂方法,初步探讨了食用色素苋菜红与牛血清白蛋白之间的作用机理。     

NWC—Ni纳米涂层的制备方法研究

分别用等离子喷焊法（PTS）、冷喷涂法（cs）和复合电镀法（NCP）在2Cr13不锈钢母材上制备了nWC—Ni纳米涂层，并对涂层进行了XRD分析和抗磨蚀性能测试，结果表明，CS法的涂层因与母材未达到完全冶金结合，所以不具备优良抗磨蚀性能。PTS法和NCP法所获得的涂层均能与母材牢固结合，具有优良的抗磨蚀性能，但因在PTS法过程中存在涂层质量的衰变现像，故其涂层性能仍不如NCP优。     

Preparation of chitosan/mesoporous silica nanoparticle composite hydrogels for sustained co-delivery of biomacromolecules and small chemical drugs

Abstract

We have developed composite hydrogels of chitosan (CS) and mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) in this study. The gelation rate, gel strength, drug delivery behavior and chondrocyte proliferation properties were investigated. The introduction of MSNs into CS accelerated the gelation process at body temperature and also increased the elastic modulus G′ from 1000 to 1800 Pa. When we used gentamicin (GS) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) as model small chemical drugs and biomacromolecules, respectively, the CS/MSN hydrogels released GS and BSA in a sustained manner simultaneously, but the CS hydrogels only showed sustained BSA release. Furthermore, in vitro chondrocyte culture showed that the CS/MSN composite hydrogels indeed performed much better in supporting chondrocyte growth and maintaining chondrocytic phenotype compared to the CS hydrogels. Therefore, the results suggest that the CS/MSN composite hydrogels can be potentially very useful for cartilage regeneration.     

Chitosan/bovine serum albumin co-micropatterns on functionalized titanium surfaces and their effects on osteoblasts

Chitosan (CS)/bovine serum albumin (BSA) micropatterns were prepared on functionalized Ti surfaces by micro-transfer molding (μ-TM). μ-TM realized the spatially controlled immobilization of cells and offered a new way of studying the interaction between micropatterns and cells. Two kinds of micropatterns were produced: (1) microgrooves representing a discontinuously grooved co-micropattern, with the rectangular CS region separated by BSA walls; (2) microcylinders representing a continuously interconnected co-micropattern, with the net-like CS region separated by BSA cylinders. A comparison of cell behaviors on the two types of micropatterns indicated that the shape rather than the size had a dominant effect on cell proliferation. The micropattern size in the same range of cell diameters favored cell proliferation. However, cell differentiation was more sensitive to the size rather than to the shape of the micropatterns. In conclusion, cell behavior can be regulated by micropatterns integrating different materials.     

导电性较差样品的扫描电镜优化观测条件

为解决扫描电镜测试中样品的荷电问题,采用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM),以导电性较差样品如介孔硅SBA-15粉末、介孔SiO2纳米球、聚苯乙烯球及SBA-15/W等为研究对象,比较不同测试条件下的FESEM图片。结果表明,影响FESEM图像质量的因素较多,其中工作距离和加速电压是影响图片质量的主要因素;较小的工作距离、较低的加速电压、一定量背散射电子信号的加入、下探测器的选用(放大倍数小于5万倍)、减速观察模式及线平均扫描模式,是导电性较差样品FESEM图片的优化观测条件。