SDS/异辛烷(正辛醇)反胶束体系萃取植物蛋白的研究

利用十二烷基磺酸钠(SDs)/异辛烷(正辛醇)反胶束体系萃取植物蛋白.主要研究SDS/异辛烷(正辛醇)反胶束体系萃取棉籽粕和大豆蛋白的萃取,分析各种因素对蛋白萃取率的影响.主要讨论含水量Wo对萃取丰的影响及物料的性质对反胶束萃取植物蛋白的影响.并与AOT/异辛烷反胶束体系萃取棉籽粕和大豆蛋白的萃取率作了比 较.结果表明:SDS/异辛烷(正辛醇)反胶束体系萃取大豆时的萃取率较高.     

不同反胶束体系萃取大豆蛋白研究

利用AOT/异辛烷/KCl溶液,SDS/异辛烷―正辛醇/KCL溶液,CTAB/异辛烷―正辛醇/KCL溶液三种反胶束体系前萃取大豆蛋白质,针对影响大豆蛋白萃取率的各种因素如W0、缓冲溶液pH、萃取温度、萃取时间、离子强度进行了研究,得到了三种反胶束前萃取的最佳工艺:W0均取16;缓冲溶液pH分别为6.5、6.5、10;萃取温度分别为45、45、35℃;萃取时间均取30 min;离子强度均取0.05 mol/L。试验结果表明AOT和SDS反胶束最佳前萃取条件相同,CTAB反胶束最佳前萃条件中pH和萃取温度与以上两种体系不同,其它条件相同。     

SDS/异辛烷/正辛醇反胶束体系后萃大豆蛋白的研究

本文主要研究了以SDS/异辛烷/正辛醇反胶束体系萃取大豆蛋白的后萃过程,并分析了各因素对蛋白后萃率的影响,通过响应面试验得到了SDS/异辛烷/正辛醇反胶束体系萃取低温脱溶豆粕中蛋白质的最佳后萃工艺条件。对不同的后萃方法进行了进一步研究,使大豆蛋白的后萃率得到了提高。     

反胶束溶液萃取大豆蛋白前萃工艺的研究

本文研究了AOT/异辛烷反胶束溶液萃取大豆蛋白的前萃机理和工艺,研究了pH、 W0、表面活性剂AOT的浓度、KCl的浓度、萃取时间和萃取温度对蛋白前萃取率的影响,得到了以AOT/异辛烷体系萃取低温脱脂豆粕中蛋白质的最佳前萃工艺条件。     

超声波技术在SDS反胶束萃取中的应用研究

研究了超声波对十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)/异辛烷(正辛醇)反胶束体系对大豆蛋白萃取的强化作用.分析了各种因素对蛋白前萃率的影响,并与未使用超声波辅助反胶束萃取大豆蛋白进行了比较.结果表明采用超声辅助反胶束萃取大豆蛋白,蛋白质可提高23%,且萃取时间大为缩短.使用正交实验得到了超声辅助反胶束萃取大豆蛋白的最佳前萃工艺为:超声功率270W、W0=20、温度40℃、KC1浓度为0.05mol/L、萃取时间30min、豆粉加入量0.015g/mL、pH值8.0.在此条件下蛋白前萃率为82.08%.     

超声波辅助AOT反胶束体系后萃大豆蛋白的研究

研究超声波辅助反胶束体系(AOT/异辛烷)萃取大豆蛋白的后萃过程,并分析各因素对蛋白后萃率的影响,通过正交试验得到了AOT/异辛烷反胶束体系萃取全脂大豆粉中蛋白的最佳后萃工艺条件为:KCl浓度1.0 mol/L、pH值7.0、超声功率为270 W.在此条件下,蛋白质的后萃率为98.91%.     

反胶束体系及其萃取大豆蛋白应用的研究

本文主要研究了几种不同反胶束体系的配制,分别测定了体系中的Wo,并进行了比较分析得出阴离子表面活性剂加溶水量比较大。用几种Wo相对比较大的反胶束体系萃取了低温脱溶豆粕中的蛋白,比较前萃率得出SDS/异辛烷/正辛醇反胶束体系对大豆蛋白的前萃率较高。     

超声作用下SDS反胶束后萃大豆蛋白的比较研究

本文研究了超声波对十二烷基磺酸钠（SDS）/异辛烷（正辛醇）反胶束体系萃取大豆蛋白后萃过程的强化作用。分析了各种因素对蛋白后萃率的影响,并与未使用超声波辅助反胶束萃取大豆蛋白作了比较。结果表明：采用超声辅助反胶束萃取大豆蛋白,蛋白质萃取率可提高19.59%,且萃取时间大为缩短。使用响应面试验分析得到了超声辅助反胶束萃取大豆蛋白的最佳后萃工艺,并对两种蛋白产品的组分和微观结构进行了分析。     

反胶束法提取红芸豆蛋白的前萃工艺优化

采用二-（2-乙基已基）琥珀酸酯磺酸钠（AOT）-异辛烷-氯化钾组成的反胶束体系萃取红芸豆蛋白（RKBP）。采用电导法考察AOT浓度对AOT-异辛烷-水反胶束体系含水量和临界增溶水量的影响,确定反胶束体系稳定的AOT浓度范围。采用单因素实验分别研究了AOT浓度、缓冲液pH、KCI浓度和萃取时间等因素对RKBP前萃率的影响,通过正交实验优化前萃条件。结果表明,不同AOT浓度对应的反胶束体系的临界含水量值（Wc）基本一致,反胶束体系能够增溶的水的体积随AOT浓度的增加而明显增大,反胶束体系稳定的AOT浓度上限值为2mol／L。正交优化获得反胶束法萃取RKBP的最佳前萃条件为：AOT浓度1．25mol／L,缓冲溶液pH7．5,KCl浓度0．05mol／L,萃取时间90min。在该最优工艺条件下,RKBP前萃率达到43．57％。     

反胶束溶液同时分离大豆蛋白和油脂的前萃研究

研究了用AOT/异辛烷反胶束体系从全脂豆粉同时分离大豆蛋白和油脂。得出前萃蛋白的较好工艺条件:水量按W0=20左右,AOT浓度为0.08g/mL,按2g/100mL加豆粉,180r/min,2h,pH值7.0～8.0,40℃。此时蛋白一次萃取率约50%。结果表明已有的增溶模型不能解释pH对萃取的影响。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press     

INFOPRINT 2014 was Successfully Held in Dongguan

Sponsored by Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China （PEIAC） and organized by Print China magazine, the Seventeenth Beijing International Printing Information Conference （INFOPRINT 2014） was successfully held on 11th Dec. 2014 at Dongguan Exhibition International Hotel.