定向碳纳米管阵列在石英玻璃基底上的模板化生长研究

分别以带有刻痕的石英玻璃和溅射过Au膜的石英玻璃为生长基底,通过催化裂解二茂铁和二甲苯混合物的方法,在基底上制备出了模板化的定向碳纳米管(CNT)阵列,扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)观察表明:在这两种基底上生长的定向碳纳米管阵列的模板化程度都很高,其中的碳纳米管多为直径在20～50nm的多壁管(MWNT),且具有很好的定向性。本文还分析、对比了基底材料对定向碳纳米管生长的影响,初步探讨了定向碳纳米管模板化生长的形成机制。     

转换阵列式碳纳米管薄膜至铝箔上的工艺

描述了一种将阵列式碳纳米管(CNTs)膜从石英基底转移至新基底(铝箔)上的工艺。用SEM检测了转移至铝箔上后各层膜的形貌并测试了铝箔CNTs膜的电阻。结果表明转基底工艺可以显著提高CNTs薄膜的利用率。去除90%不干胶后铝基CNTs薄膜的电阻可以达到0.3Ω以下。     

在软基底上重组装定向垂直排列的碳纳米管

描述了一种把阵列式排列的碳纳米管膜完整地从沉积基底上逐层分离组装到软的新基底上的技术。用扫描电镜研究了被分离的碳纳米管膜的形貌、粘结层的特点,对被分离的膜的表面导电性能,膜与新基底体系的体积导电性能分别做了测试。电镜形貌分析表明构成碳纳米管膜的碳纳米管在被分离后可以保持原来的形貌,也可以呈弯曲状,这取决于作用在碳纳米管膜上的压力。电阻测试表明膜的表面电忸为10欧姆,而膜与基底体系的体积电阻在有粘结层条件下小于0．1欧姆。     

阵列式碳纳米管研究进展

阵列式碳纳米管(Aligned Carbon Nanotubes or ANTs)是指碳纳米管垂直于基底生长形成的碳纳米管阵列,在场发射管和生物传感器等领域具有潜在应用价值.介绍了阵列式碳纳米管的主要制备方法和应用.     

化学气相沉积法制备大面积定向碳纳米管

以二茂铁、二甲苯、氩气分别为催化剂先驱体、碳源、载气,直径100mm的刚玉管为反应室,石英玻璃为基底,催化热解制备定向碳纳米管.在50 min内,获得长600μm的定向碳纳米管阵列.SEM和TEM研究表明:二茂铁的二甲苯溶液导入反应室的入口温度控制在大约300℃时,能得到定向碳纳米管阵列;当载气流量从500ml/min增加到2000ml/min时,CNTs生长速度加快,长度增加;间歇地滴入二茂铁和二甲苯混合物,可能得到多层碳纳米管薄膜.     

定向碳纳米管薄膜的制备及其场发射性能的研究

利用高温裂解法，以酞菁铁为原料在不同基底(石英玻璃、硅片、氧化硅片等)上成功制备了碳纳米管定向薄膜。在扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)下观察表明，得到的薄膜由定向性良好的多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)组成。详细讨论了反应时间等工艺参数对薄膜生长的影响，并测量了不同基底上定向碳纳米管薄膜的场发射性质。     

原子层沉积工艺制备催化薄膜厚度对生长碳纳米管阵列的影响

通过原子层沉积(ALD)工艺在硅基底依次沉积氧化铝缓冲层薄膜和氧化铁催化薄膜, 然后利用管式炉进行水辅助化学气相沉积(WACVD)生长垂直碳纳米管阵列(VACNTs)。结果表明: ALD工艺制备的氧化铁薄膜经还原气氛热处理可形成碳纳米管阵列生长所需的纳米催化颗粒; 氧化铁薄膜厚度与纳米催化颗粒大小以及生长出的碳纳米管阵列的结构密切相关。当氧化铁薄膜厚度为1.2 nm时, 生长出的碳纳米管阵列管外径约为10 nm, 管壁层数约为5层, 阵列高度约为400 μm。增大氧化铁薄膜的厚度, 生长出的碳纳米管阵列外径和管壁数增加, 阵列高度降低。实验还在硅基底侧面观察到了VACNTs, 表明ALD工艺可在三维结构上制备催化薄膜用于生长VACNTs。     

改变基底合成不同形貌碳纳米管宏观结构

采用化学气相沉积法,选用不同基底和表面涂层合成了碳纳米管垂直阵列薄膜、管束和条带三种碳纳米管宏观结构,并用扫描电镜（SEM）和透射电镜（TEM）进行了表征。结果表明：在石英涂层上合成的定向碳纳米管薄膜厚度达毫米级;在表面有Al2O3涂层的不锈钢基底上可合成碳纳米管垂直阵列薄膜和不同尺寸宏观管束结构;在表面有SiO2涂层...     

碳纳米管阵列制备及结构与光学特性研究

以乙烯为碳源,铁为催化剂,通过调节碳源气体的供给时间来控制碳纳米管阵列的生长过程,最终在负载有催化剂膜层的硅基底上生长出不同高度的碳纳米管阵列,经sEM、TEM、激光拉曼和紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计对其结构和特性进行分析,结果表明,碳纳米管阵列在300nm-2000nm范围可以达到小于0．238％的超低反射率,不同结构和高度的碳纳米管阵列表现出不同的紫外-可见-近红外反射特性。     

金属基底上定向碳纳米管阵列的生长及其场发射性质

在金属基底上,以铁为催化剂,硅做过镀层,乙烯为源气体,通过普通的化学气相沉积方法生长出垂直基底排列的碳纳米管(CNT)阵列.扫描电子显微镜和透射电镜观察表明,生长的CNT具有阵列形貌和多缺陷的结构.对CNT阵列的场发射性质进行了测量,在10 μA/cm2时不锈钢和镍基底上的开启电场分别为1.25 V/μm 和1.57 V/μm.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.