基于Volterra 级数并行递推AP 算法的陀螺漂移预测

为了预测某导弹陀螺漂移趋势,以该陀螺漂移角速度时间序列为对象,建立基于Volterra级数的非线性时间预测模型,提出了一种基于Volterra级数的并行递推放射投影AP自适应算法.以系统Volterra核向量增量的模与某约束总和为损失函数,按照最陡下降原理导出各阶Volterra核更新公式;再利用矩阵求逆引理递推求取各阶Volterra子系统自相关逆矩阵导出算法.某导弹实测的陀螺漂移数据预测应用研究表明,该算法运算速度快、预测精度高.     

Volterra模型辨识及其在蒸馏塔预测控制中的应用

本文研究一类单输入单输出非线性系统的预测函数控制问题，这类系统能用有限阶离散Volterra级数模型表示，采用最小二乘法进行参数辨识，并通过求解高次方程得到控制律。针对化工过程蒸馏塔控制系统，通过仿真计算验证了该方法的有效性。     

交通流序列的Volterra自适应预测

基于混沌动力系统的相空间重构和非线性系统的Volterra级数,构建交通流的Volterra自适应预测模型.在应用小数据量法判定交通流存在混沌特性的前提下,分别用平均互信息法和虚假邻点法选取延滞时间和嵌入维数以实现对交通流时间序列的相空间重构.通过Volterra级数展开式建立非线性预测模型,采用LMS自适应算法实时调...     

基于系统仿真的非线性Volterra核求解算法

提出了基于系统仿真的Volterra级数中三阶以内核的求解算法。根据各阶Volterra级数核对输出的响应特性,构造了各阶Volterra核输出分量的方法;然后根据核的对称特性,提出了各阶核求解的直接解法。它较一般的辨识算法,速度和简洁性有很大提高。     

基于Volterra泛函级数的涡轮建模研究

给出了对非线性动态系统做任意精度逼近的Volterra级数高阶核的全新估算方法并将其应用在涡喷发动机的转速控制上。该方法在核函数理论基础上,构造线性空间,将求解Volterra级数各阶核的问题转化为求输出观测向量在希尔伯特空间中某一子空间上的投影的问题,使原本复杂的非线性系统的Volterra级数的逼近问题在线性空间中以向量内积的方式得到解决。与其他时域或频域估算Volterra核的方法相比较,该算法的优点在于理论体系严密、计算量不随阶数增高而成几何级数增加、辨识精度高。该方法理论上能够估算任意阶核,弥补了现有方法难以估算四阶以上核的缺点,可应用于动态系统和强非线性系统的建模。将发动机动态过程描述为四阶的Volterra级数模型。     

SISO非线性系统H_∞控制:Volterra级数法

首先基于Volterra级数理论 ,将一般的SISO离散系统非线性算子表示为n阶Volterra线性算子级数 .其次 ,将线性系统H∞ 控制的插值理论与斜Toeplitz优化算法应用到每阶Volterra线性算子中 ,并利用算子论中交换提升理论的结果 ,求出相应的n阶Volterra算子的最优补偿参数 ,这些最优补偿参数的级数是局部稳定的非线性算子 .通过此算子即求出最优H∞ 控制器 .最后给出具体设计步骤 ,并进行了仿真研究 .     

一种基于Volterra模型的非线性系统具有全解耦结构的递阶式自适应辨识方法

研究了在输入输出观测数据均含有噪声时如何对基于Volterra级数描述的非线性系统进行解耦自适应辨识的问题. 按照Volterra级数模型的伪线性组合结构, 采用总体最小二乘辨识技术的原理, 导出了一种总体全解耦辨识的思想. 从而建立了一种具有全解耦结构的递阶式自适应辨识算法, 给出了该算法的结构图. 相比于部分解耦辨识算法, 该算法的优点在于它能够在全噪声数据环境下得到更高的收敛速度和精度. 仿真研究的结果证明了本文方法的有效性.     

基于混沌的交通流量Volterra自适应预测模型*

采用基于混沌动力系统的相空间重构和非线性系统的Volterra级数展开式,构建了交通流量的Volterra自适应预测模型。其基本思想是首先采用Lyapunov指数判定交通流时间序列存在混沌的前提下,对该时间序列进行相空间重构;然后选择Volterra级数构造非线性预测模型,并采用LMS类型的自适应算法来实时调整模型的系数。应用该模型对Lorenz、Rossler和交通流时间序列进行仿真研究。结果表明,提出的Volterra自适应预测模型能有效地预测低维混沌时间序列和交通流时间序列。     

结构未知系统降维辨识方法-----变量消去算法

针对结构未知的系统提出一种新的降维辨识方法.借助核函数方法,利用一个高维Volterra模型逼近未知系统.由于Volterra模型未知参数维数较高,为避免高阶矩阵求逆和求特征值,提出变量消去算法,将高维系统的辨识问题转化为两个低维系统辨识问题.通过理论证明采用降维算法后降维系统信息矩阵条件数变小,参数收敛速度得到提高.进一步引入Aitken加速方法提高算法收敛速度,增强算法对步长的鲁棒特性.最后通过仿真例子验证所提出方法的有效性.     

一种泛函级数建模的新方法及其应用

针对非线性动态系统较难做任意精度逼近的这一问题,提出了使用Volterra级数高阶核估算的全新估计方法。该方法在核函数理论基础上,构造特殊线性空间,将求解Volterra级数的各阶核的问题转化为求用输出观测向量在希尔伯特空间中某一子空间上的投影的问题,使原本复杂、难于计算的非线性系统的Volterra级数的逼近问题在所构建的线性空间中巧妙地以向量内积的方式解决。给出了具体计算方法。相比于其他时域或频域估计Volterra核的方法,该算法的优点在于理论体系严密、计算量不会随着阶数增高而成几何级数增加,辨识精度高,理论上能够辨识出任意阶的核,改善了现有的估计Volterra核的方法难以估计超过4阶或更高阶核的缺点,特别能够应用在对动态系统和强非线性系统的建模上。通过对电厂汽轮机轴系统的辨识和仿真,证明了该方法的有效性。     

Nonlinear predictive controller based on S-PARAFAC Volterra models applied to a communicating two-tank system

This paper proposes a new predictive controller approach for nonlinear process based on a reduced complexity homogeneous, quadratic discrete-time Volterra model called quadratic S-PARAFAC Volterra model. The proposed model is yielded by using the symmetry property of the Volterra kernels and their tensor decomposition using the PARAFAC technique that provides a parametric reduction compared to the conventional Volterra model. This property allows synthesising a new nonlinear-model-based predictive control (NMBPC). We develop the general form of a new predictor, and therefore, we propose an optimisation algorithm formulated as a quadratic programming under linear and nonlinear constraints. The performances of the proposed quadratic S-PARAFAC Volterra model and the developed NMBPC algorithm are illustrated on a numerical simulation and validated on a benchmark as a continuous stirred-tank reactor system. Moreover, the efficiency of the proposed quadratic S-PARAFAC Volterra model and the NMBPC approach are validated on an experimental communicating two-tank system.     

基于联合滤波算法的复杂时变系统在线自适应逆控制

针对一类结构和参数均具备时变特性的复杂时变系统,提出一种新的基于联合滤波算法的在线自适应逆控制方法.该方法在处理参数时变问题的同时可兼顾系统的结构时变特性,实现复杂动态系统的在线跟踪控制.同时提出新的联合Volterra核函数滤波算法,该算法克服了原Volterra滤波器计算复杂运算速度慢的缺点,实现了动态非线性系统的在线跟踪控制.通过仿真分析可以得出,对于此类线性、非线性复杂时变系统,基于新的联合滤波器的自适应逆控制方法可以快速有效的实现动态对象在线建模与控制.     

Nonlinear predictive control of smooth nonlinear systems based on Volterra models. Application to a pilot plant

There is a large demand to apply nonlinear algorithms to control nonlinear systems. With algorithms considering the process nonlinearities, better control performance is expected in the whole operating range than with linear control algorithms. Three predictive control algorithms based on a Volterra model are considered. The iterative predictive control algorithm to solve the complete nonlinear problem uses the non‐autoregressive Volterra model calculated from the identified autoregressive Volterra model. Two algorithms for a reduced nonlinear optimization problem are considered for the unconstrained case, where an analytic control expression can be given. The performance of the three algorithms is analyzed and compared for reference signal tracking and disturbance rejection. The algorithms are applied and compared in simulation to control a Wiener model, and are used for real‐time control of a chemical pilot plant. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于神经网络模型的空燃比非线性模型预测控制

采用基于径向基神经网络（RBFNN）模型的非线性模型预测控制方法,被控对象选择火花塞点火（SI）发动机的空燃比（AFR）高度非线性复杂系统,利用渐消记忆最小二乘法实现基于RBFNN的SI发动机AFR系统建模以及参数在线自适应更新。针对非线性模型预测控制中寻优问题,运用序列二次规划滤子算法对最优控制序列进行求解,并加入滤子技术避免了罚函数的使用。在相同的实验环境下,与PI控制算法和Volterra模型预测控制方法进行仿真对比实验,结果表明,所提算法的控制效果明显优于其他两种方法。     

Volterra filter modeling of nonlinear discrete-time system using improved particle swarm optimization

This paper focuses on the identification problem of nonlinear discrete-time systems using Volterra filter series model. Generally, to update the kernels of Volterra model, the most commonly used method is the gradient adaptive algorithm. However, this method probably traps at the local minimum for searching parameter solutions. In this study, a new intelligence swarm computation of the global search is considered. We utilize an improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO) algorithm to design the Volterra kernel parameters. It is somewhat different from the original algorithm due to modifying its velocity updating formula and this can promote the algorithm?s searching ability for solving the optimization problem. Using the IPSO algorithm to minimize the mean square error (MSE) between the actual output and model output, the identification problem for nonlinear discrete-time systems can be fulfilled. Finally, two different kinds of examples are provided to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method. Moreover, some examinations including the Volterra model memory size and algorithm initial condition are further considered.     

基于Volterra模型的预测控制及应用

由于工业实践的需要,非线性预测控制近年来受到广泛地关注.Volterra模型是一类特殊的非线性模型,非常适合描述工业过程中的无记忆非线性对象.传统的基于Volterra模型的控制器合成法及迭代计算预测控制器法计算量大,且不便于处理控制约束.非线性模型预测控制求解是典型的非线性规划问题,序列二次规划(sequential quadratic program,SQP)算法是求解非线性规划问题常用方法之一.针对Volterra非线性模型预测控制求解问题,本文将滤子法与一种信赖域SQP算法相结合,提出一种改进SQP算法用于基于非线性Volterra模型的带控制约束的多步预测控制求解,并分析了所提方法的收敛性.工业实例仿真结果证实了所提方法的可行性与有效性.     

A Neural Net Predictive Control for Telerobots with Time Delay

This paper extends the Smith Predictor feedback control structure to unknown robotic systems in a rigorous fashion. A new recurrent neural net predictive control (RNNPC) strategy is proposed to deal with input and feedback time delays in telerobotic systems. The proposed control structure consists of a local linearized subsystem and a remote predictive controller. In the local linearized subsystem, a recurrent neural network (RNN) with on-line weight tuning algorithm is employed to approximate the dynamics of the time-delay-free nonlinear plant. The remote controller is a modified Smith predictor for the local linearized subsystem which provides prediction and maintains the desirable tracking performance. Stability analysis is given in the sense of Lyapunov. The result is an adaptive compensation scheme for unknown telerobotic systems with time delays, uncertainties, and external disturbances. A simulation of a two-link robotic manipulator is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.     

NLFXLMS and THF‐NLFXLMS Algorithms for Wiener‐Hammerstein Nonlinear Active Noise Control

Nonlinear Filtered‐X LMS (NLFXLMS) is an indirect adaptive control algorithm for nonlinear active noise control (NANC) system. The algorithm has been developed for both Hammerstein and Wiener secondary paths where the nonlinearity is represented by scaled error function (SEF) and tangential hyperbolic function (THF). NLFXLMS algorithm is limited in practical application because the degree of nonlinearity has to be known in advance. This limitation leads to the development of the THF‐NLFXLMS algorithm where the degree of nonlinearity is estimated by modelling the secondary path. In this work, the NLFXLMS and THF‐NLFXLMS are extended to Wiener‐Hammerstein system. The performance of the proposed Wiener‐Hammerstein THF‐NLFXLMS is compared with NLFXLMS algorithm which is considered as the benchmark and second order Volterra algorithm of comparable computational complexity. Simulation results show that the THF‐NLFXLMS has a similar performance to NLFXLMS and outperforms the second order Volterra algorithm as the system becomes more nonlinear.     

基于Volterra级数的离散MIMO非线性闭环系统的稳定性

基于非线性传递函数矩阵的Volterra级数表示,利用多维Z变换,讨论了一类MIMO离散非线性系统的闭环稳定性,给出了直接利用开环稳定性来判别系统闭环稳定性的新方法,并用实例仿真来验证其有效性。