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以大豆分离蛋白为原料,选用Alcalase 2.4L碱性内切酶和Flavourzyme风味蛋白酶对大豆分离蛋白进行酶法水解及脱苦工艺研究。以水解度和苦味分值为考察值,对酶解工艺进行优化,确定最佳条件。结果表明:Alcalase2.4L碱性内切酶最佳酶解条件为加酶量14 000 U/g、酶解温度60℃、酶解pH8.5、底物质量分数5%,酶解时间2h,最终水解度为45.34%,此时水解液苦味值为4。Flavourzyme风味蛋白酶对水解液进行二次水解的最优酶解条件为加酶量300 U/g、酶解温度55℃、酶解pH 7.0、酶解时间3 h,此条件下大豆分离蛋白水解液苦味值最低为1.2。Alcalase2.4L碱性内切酶和Flavourzyme风味蛋白酶水解大豆分离蛋白使水解度得到较大提高的同时也解决了水解液的苦味问题。 相似文献
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采用Alcalase蛋白酶酶解大豆蛋白,通过测定酶解产物的蛋白质回收率、水解度、隆丁(Lundin)区分以及SDS-PAGE电泳图谱分析,确定在酶解条件为酶解温度55℃、底物质量分数5%、酶量750 U/g、pH 8.0、反应时间0.5~1.0 h时所得的酶解液为浅棕色,其Lundin分布较为接近麦汁Lundin区分分布的要求,蛋白质回收率约65%,可与啤酒糖浆复配作为啤酒发酵的氮源。 相似文献
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以猪后蹄肉为原料,在腌制过程添加Alcalase作为酶解剂,并通过响应曲面实验法优化酶解工艺;通过SDSPAGE电泳分析及游离氨基酸组分分析Alcalase对捆蹄蛋白质的酶解作用规律。结果表明,Alcalase在腌制温度为4~16℃时,对促进高沟捆蹄蛋白质水解及提高其感官品质有显著的促进的作用(p<0.05),过量的Alcalase(大于1.6 U/g)会导致蛋白质过度水解,不利于产品的感官品质。响应曲面法优化捆蹄加工工艺结果为:Alcalase添加量1.32 U/g、腌制温度14.2℃、腌制时间21.3 d,产品蛋白质水解指数为14.81%,感官评分92.47。另外,添加Alcalase蛋白酶后,捆蹄中高分子蛋白(≥120 ku)有明显的分解作用,并且在30~40 ku及50~70 ku处,蛋白质条带逐渐累积;Ala、Leu、Val、Tyr、Phe、Ile、Gly、His有显著的增加,而Pro、Glu含量显著降低(p<0.05)。因此,Alcalase能显著促进捆蹄中蛋白质的分解,提高产品的感官品质,可以应用于捆蹄产业的生产加工。 相似文献
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研究了Alcalase水解酪蛋白制备磷酸肽和非磷肽的作用条件,同时分析了酪蛋白磷酸肽(CPPs)和酪蛋白非磷肽(CNPPs)的相对分子质量分布和氨基酸组成。结果表明,Alcalase水解酪蛋白的最佳条件是:底物浓度5%,加酶量0.03mL/g蛋白质,温度60℃,pH9.0。乙醇浓度和酪蛋白的水解度(DH)对CPPs的得率和N/P(摩尔比)均有影响:当乙醇浓度为70%,DH为18%时,CPPs得率达到最高,为23.94%,N/P(摩尔比)是9.61,CNPPs得率为76.06%。CPPs和CNPPs的相对分子质量都分布在200~5000之间,其中低于700的肽含量最高,分别为61.52%和67.26%。CNPPs中疏水性氨基酸含量远高于CPPs。 相似文献
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In the present study, the hydrolysis of sesame cake protein was performed by Alcalase, a bacterial protease produced by Bacillus licheniformis, to investigate the reaction kinetics of sesame cake hydrolysis and to determine decay and product inhibition effects for Alcalase. The reactions were carried out for 10 min in 0.1 L of aqueous solutions containing 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 g protein/L at various temperature and pH values. To determine decay and product inhibition effects for Alcalase, a series of inhibition experiments were conducted with the addition of various amounts of hydrolysate. The reaction kinetics was investigated by initial rate approach. The initial reaction rates were determined from the slopes of the linear models that fitted to the experimental data. The kinetic parameters, K(m) and V(max), were estimated as 41.17 g/L and 9.24 meqv/L x min. The Lineweaver-Burk plots showed that the type of inhibition for Alcalase determined as uncompetitive, and the inhibition constant, K(i), was estimated as 38.24% (hydrolysate/substrate mixture). Practical Application: Plant proteins are increasingly being used as an alternative to proteins from animal sources to perform functional roles in food formulation. Knowledge of the kinetics of the hydrolysis reaction is essential for the optimization of enzymatic protein hydrolysis and for increasing the utilization of plant proteins in food products. Therefore, in the present study, the hydrolysis of sesame cake protein was performed by Alcalase, a bacterial protease produced by B. licheniformis, to investigate the reaction kinetics of sesame cake hydrolysis and to determine decay and product inhibition effects for Alcalase. 相似文献
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Alcalase 2.4L催化牛骨胶原蛋白水解反应及其动力学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对碱性蛋白酶Alcalase 2.4L水解牛骨胶原蛋白的工艺以及动力学特征进行了研究。探讨底物浓度、酶量、温度、pH、时间等因素对胶原蛋白水解度的影响,研究确定了碱性蛋白酶Alcalase 2.4L水解牛骨胶原蛋白的最佳水解条件为:在pH8.5,60℃,底物浓度为80g/L,加酶量为40μL/g条件下水解3h,水解度可达13.5%,优于其他蛋白酶。根据所建立的pH-stat酶解体系确定了Km为1.6362mol/L,Vmax为0.3444mol/L·h,为更有效地利用胶原蛋白资源奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
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