Standardizing signs on public information in the New Coastal Area

The public information signs( The term public information signs will be abbreviated to public signs in the following text.)in the urban areas not only offer convenience for people to move around, but also reflect the level of development and progress of those areas. It is essential to the creative development and uplifting of the New Costal Area (thereafter, NCA) to have a good understanding of its present situation with regard to its public signs, to discuss the related issues in the development, to work out a system that is up to international standard and develop its own standards in the course of implementing the national strategies on standardizing public signs.     

供给侧改革在公共服务标准化领域的探索和实践 ——从成都市社区(村)综合减灾公共信息标识标准化建设谈起

本文以成都市社区(村)综合减灾公共信息标识标准化建设工作为例,从供给侧改革的角度探索了公共服务领域标准化工作开展的有效路径和方法.     

机构公共信息导向系统设计中的特色化图形标志设计

以机构公共信息导向系统设计中图形标志所涵盖的内容和特点为启示,分析了特色化设计潮流对标准化应用的冲击和影响,提出了机构导向系统中特色化图形标志的设计应在遵循国际相关设计标准的基础上,提取与环境共鸣的图形元素,结合与机构产品(或服务)相关的形象特征,挖掘与机构地域相融的图形符号,体现与机构文化交融的情感意蕴,以满足识别性和特色化发展的需要。     

地震公共信息标识符号的规范和设计方法

目的研究公共信息标识符号的规范与设计方法,提升地震公共信息标识符号设计的规范性和标准化。方法通过分析符号的特性以及在地震灾区所发挥的作用,明确标识符号设计规范化和标准化的重要性,对国内外现有公共标识符号的设计规范进行研究,并展开地震公共信息标识符号的设计实践。结论规范化、标准化图形符号具备构建秩序的特性,基于公共信息标识符号的设计规范进行了设计实践,总结出地震公共信息标识符号的常用设计方法。     

街路与地名类公共信息标志英文译法原则及应用解析

本文是针对城市中各类公共信息标志存在双语译法混乱的现状,通过查阅大量资料和标准,经过了实地调研,提出了双语标志设计和使用的基本原则,并给出了应用实例,明确了双语标志的使用方法。     

Epidemiologic Evolution Platform Using Integrated Modeling and Geographic Information System

At the international level, a major effort is being made to optimize the flow of data and information for health systems management. The studies show that medical and economic efficiency is strongly influenced by the level of development and complexity of implementing an integrated system of epidemiological monitoring and modeling. The solution proposed and described in this paper is addressed to all public and private institutions involved in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, using recognized methods and standards in this field. The Green-Epidemio is a platform adaptable to the specific features of any public institution for disease management, based on open-source software, allowing the adaptation, customization, and further development of “open-source” applications, according to the specificities of the public institution, the changes in the economic and social environment and its legal framework. The platform has a mathematical model for the spread of COVID-19 infection depending on the location of the outbreaks so that the allocation of resources and the geographical limitation of certain areas can be parameterized according to the number and location of the real-time identified outbreaks. The social impact of the proposed solution is due to the planned applications of information flow management, which is a first step in improving significantly the response time and efficiency of people-operated response services. Moreover, institutional interoperability influences strategic societal factors.     

福州市公共标识标准化现状及对策研究

公共标识是影响环境整体形象的要素之一,其作用是指引所有使用者正确使用设施,促进人与环境的交流更加顺畅。文中介绍了公共标识标准化的发展历程及相关标准化技术组织,分析了福州市公共标识标准化的现状,提出了推进其发展的对策,希望供相关人士参考,以提升城市的标识功能。     

浅述城市公共信息标志标准化

公共信息标志是城市基础设施的重要组成部分,是一个城市的"名片",能起到完善城市功能、美化城市环境、彰显城市文明的作用。文章在介绍城市公共信息标志相关标准的基础上,概括了公共信息标志的设计原则与要求,对当前标准化存在的问题进行了分析,并阐述了广州市在实际推进工作中的经验做法和工作体会。     

论我国应急管理体系中的公示语译写规范建设

本文研判了我国应急管理体系中的公示语译写研究与规范建设现状;借鉴世界发达国家应急管理体系中的应急预警公示语、应急控制公示语、应急处置公示语、应急防范公示语、应急核心区管理公示语、应急外围区管理公示语的体系化、规范化应用实例揭示了我国应急管理体系中公示语译写规范建设仍是目前制约应急管理体系和能力效益发挥的短板;作者强调强化国家治理,参与全球治理,我国应急管理体系中的公示语译写规范建设势在必行。     

公共图形标志标准化工作的若干问题探讨

作者通过其参与的公共信息图形标志标准化相关工作,首先,对当前图形标志标准化工作中存在的不足进行了探讨,指出了以"美观"、"营利"等为取向的设计方案和过多考虑设计者的审美价值或使用者的商业价值,会影响公共信息图形标志的规范性,并例举了4种典型案例。其次,作者结合世博园区公共图形标志标准化工作,以实例强调了自创图形标准化的两个要点,即以标准化图形为基本要素和辅以文字说明来解决自创图形的理解性问题。结尾作者针对上述存在的问题,提出了相应的标准化对策和建议:一是要加强公共信息图形标志标准化建设和宣贯;二是要开展公共信息图形标志标准化审查。     

标准有关信息对公众产品质量认知影响研究

标准支撑经济社会健康发展的作用显著提高了公众对标准问题的关注和标准与产品质量相关性的探索意愿.但受标准技术性和专业性的影响,其对一般公众而言知识的可及性相对较差,因此可能导致标准有关信息的引入对公众的产品认知与其他外部信息的影响有不同的发展规律.本文以标准作为兼具技术性和公众相关性话题的代表,通过实验分析的方法,观察不同信息叠加对公众的产品态度的影响,讨论了标准对产品质量认知的影响方式.     

The power-saving mechanism for solar power LED traffic signal light system

This article proposes a mechanism to reduce the battery power consumed by an independent solar-powered light intensity detection (LED) used for auxiliary traffic sign lighting by means of special background light sensor detection and an LED brightness control. This kind of traffic sign is deployed in remote areas and public utilities, where workers find hard to reach. Symbols and signs shaped by LED lights can assist drivers in mountain areas, remote areas, roads and highways with indications of directions and/or speed limits such that traffic accidents can be reduced. LED lights are especially suitable for environments with poor lights.     

New ways of the German Patent and Trade Mark Office (GPTO) for the dissemination of IP information

The new GPTO information policy is described. Its objective is to provide inexpensive information as a public information infrastructure for the promotion of economic development. The office’s intention to fulfil its information tasks in an up-to-date form, taking into account the interests of the commercial information suppliers, is explained. Specific aspects described include: raw data provision for downloading at marginal cost, the enhancement of the current Internet services, an XML interface, services in connection with the electronic document management systems within the GPTO, electronic filing and changes in public search room facilities. A new Internet platform to replace the present paper publications in 2004, including electronic IP gazettes, is also foreshadowed.     

旅游景区导向标识影响游客体验的模型构建

目的 探索并构建出一套旅游景区导向标识影响游客体验的理论模型。方法 全面回顾和分析旅游景区导向标识与游客体验的相关文献,结合深度访谈和网络游客对景区导向标识的评价,通过扎根理论的方法对旅游景区导向标识游客体验的影响要素和内在逻辑展开研究。结论 导引清晰、信息全面和信息准确是旅游景区导向标识影响游客体验的核心要素,整体规划是前提条件。在设计原则的指导下,视觉表现和形态呈现是影响景区游客体验的关键因素,文字、图形、色彩、造型、符合人机工程学、结合IP形象、材料选用是否合理影响着游客的游玩体验,同时良好的视觉表现和形态呈现又体现出设计原则的重要性。     

Travel time prediction under heterogeneous traffic conditions using global positioning system data from buses

Travel time information is a vital component of many intelligent transportation systems (ITS) applications. In recent years, the number of vehicles in India has increased tremendously, leading to severe traffic congestion and pollution in urban areas, particularly during peak periods. A desirable strategy to deal with such issues is to shift more people from personal vehicles to public transport by providing better service (comfort, convenience and so on). In this context, advanced public transportation systems (APTS) are one of the most important ITS applications, which can significantly improve the traffic situation in India. One such application will be to provide accurate information about bus arrivals to passengers, leading to reduced waiting times at bus stops. This needs a real-time data collection technique, a quick and reliable prediction technique to calculate the expected travel time based on real-time data and informing the passengers regarding the same. The scope of this study is to use global positioning system data collected from public transportation buses plying on urban roadways in the city of Chennai, India, to predict travel times under heterogeneous traffic conditions using an algorithm based on the Kalman filtering technique. The performance of the proposed algorithm is found to be promising and expected to be valuable in the development of APTS in India. The work presented here is one of the first attempts at real-time short-term prediction of travel time for ITS applications in Indian traffic conditions.     

公共信息导向系统标准实施的现状和思考

目的考察公共空间,发掘特别是室内空间导向系统设计设置中导致寻路绩效不高的问题,并提出改善的方法。方法实地调查了多个大型公共空间的导向系统设计设置,深入研究由GB/T 10001、GB/T 15566和GB/T 20501组成的公共信息导向系统的国家标准系列,找出现实和标准之间的差距,提出具体的意见和从不同层次改进寻路绩效的方案。结论现实中导向系统的设计设置,或多或少和推荐标准有差距,呼吁社会各界共同努力推行标准,使其得以实施落地。总结了几种常见的不按标准设计设置导向标志而导致游客不能快速、准确理解,影响寻路绩效的案例,并给出了改正意见。进一步对现行标准本身一些落后于时代发展的细节提出了具体修改建议。最后,辩证地分析了如何平衡标准化和差异化,以及如何差异化的问题。     

Evaluation of the quality of historic brickwork / Die Ermittlung der Mauerwerksgüte von Bestandsmauerwerk aus kleinformatigen Ziegeln

The quality of historic brickwork is a significant matter for structural engineers for modernisation, also due to its concentration in public areas. One substantial issue for structural inspection is the characteristic masonry strength or allowable masonry stress, which are defined by the compressive strength. There are several ways of assessing the compressive strength of brickwork or its components, but most of these test methods are not described in engineering standards or are only based on standards for new buildings. This article provides information about the various testing methods and gives recommendations for the selection of applicable test procedures and the experimental scope.     

聚能焕新——浅谈产业新城公共艺术发展的创新路径

产业新城是在新型城镇化背景下，以人为核心、以产业发展为基石、以“产城融合”为标志的城市发展创新模式，是推动地方产业转型升级的动力引擎。在产业新城建设发展过程中，公共艺术作为一种最能为人民服务的艺术形式，既发挥着公共文化体系中基础设施的作用，也从不同维度见证着区域特色文化的形成乃至成熟。针对新型城镇化背景下产业新城的发展特征，梳理分析公共艺术建设的价值指向和目标构成，提出依靠公共艺术聚合新城文化品牌发展势能，优化提升“城市信息场域”的发展理念，并结合典型案例从项目类型、载体形式、运行机制、传播效能等方面，梳理分析公共艺术赋能产业和文化复合发展的创新模式。     

美丽乡村视角下乡村公共设施设计探索

目的 探索乡村公共设施在美丽乡村建设这一大背景下的创新之路。方法 “美丽乡村”创建活动符合农业农村实际,但千篇一律、毫无特色的乡村公共设施让大部分公共空间失去了活力,闲置的情况很多,这对美丽乡村”创建十分不利。以美丽乡村建设为落脚点,深度整合挖掘地域特色、地理优势、文化内涵,总结当前乡村公共设施建设中的诸多问题,对设计理念中的缺失与设计形式及结构的不合理进行阐述,提出尊重生态、因地制宜、多样性发展为基本原则的设计思路,从理论视角进行论述,以实际设计案例加以佐证,旨在对当前乡村公共空间的公共设施设计问题进行纠正,总结具体、有效的改进方法。结论 美丽乡村视角下的乡村公共设施设计对乡村的形象定位、设施配套和旅游开发有着重要意义,在丰富现有乡村公共设施的基础上,实现了功能与审美的升华。     

农村公共设施设计与优化

目的 探索新时期农村基本公共设施的设计与优化路径。方法 当前我国农村中公共设施面临诸多发展困境,革新公共设施的形式与功能成为首当其冲的重要内容。文章将这一现实作为整体的背景,结合农村公共设施的设计目标与原则展开深入分析,探讨了其中的功能、环境与效果之间的不和谐因素,并借此提出了几方面的相关原则与可行方向,然后从整体性视角、人性化关怀层面和生态经济型模式三大方面就农村公共设施的优化设计工作展开探讨。结论 农村公共设施的存在环境和使用人群与城市有所区别,其具体的设计方向和形式应从农村的大环境出发,结合使用者的习惯和诉求,以更加科学而多样的形式进一步提高农村的人居环境质量,推进新农村建设向前发展。