基于催化作用程度的焦炭灰组成催化指数模型研究

通过主焦煤和生产配合煤脱除部分矿物质以及分别添加不同矿物质后的碳化试验,研究了Na2O、CaO、MgO、SiO2、Al2O3、BaO、Fe2O3等主要矿物质对焦炭热反应性的催化作用行为,依据其催化作用程度导出新的矿物质催化指数模型,并对比验证了几种催化指数模型对高炉焦质量预测的适应性。     

快速测定煤、焦炭灰分中的氧化物

介绍了煤、焦炭灰分中氧化物SiO2、CaO、MgO、Fe2O3、Al2O3的快速测定方法.     

热重分析法研究铁含量对焦炭溶损反应的影响

采用热重分析法研究了铁含量对焦炭反应的影响规律.利用液相吸附法制备了不同Fe2O3含量的焦炭样品,通过对样品的微观分析和焦炭反应动力学的研究,阐释了铁元素对反应机理的影响.结果表明,铁对焦炭溶损反应具有正催化作用,且催化作用随铁含量的增大而加强;铁的存在降低了焦炭反应的起始反应温度和剧烈反应温度,导致焦炭过早破碎,影响焦炭强度;同时铁的存在也降低了焦炭溶损反应的反应级数和活化能.反应级数从无Fe2O3添加时的1.53级降为零级.研究表明,Fe2O3均匀分布在焦炭表面使其能提供更多的有效催化活性中心,进而对溶损反应起到催化作用.     

铁氧化物对焦炭溶损反应的影响

焦炭溶损反应对焦炭性能有着重要的影响,是决定高炉焦比高低的关键.通过添加催化剂和吸附催化剂的方法向实验室自制焦炭上负载铁氧化物,并对含铁焦样进行了焦炭溶损反应实验、XRD检测、SEM扫描电镜及图像分析.研究结果表明,铁氧化物对焦炭溶损反应具有明显的催化作用,铁氧化物会使焦炭反应性指数升高,溶损反应开始温度降低,同时分析了焦炭中负载铁氧化物后气孔率的变化、金属铁及其氧化物的分布规律及赋存状态.     

MgO对含钾钠氟球团还原膨胀性能的影响

包头铁精矿球团中含有钾、钠、氟等有害元素,造成球团还原异常膨胀.而MgO可有效地降低球团还原膨胀率.采用压团、焙烧、分段还原法(Fe2O3→Fe3O4、Fe3O4→FexO、FexO →Fe),测量铁氧化物各还原阶段的还原膨胀率,采用光学显微镜及SEM观察焙烧试样和还原产物的形貌.研究结果表明,MgO促进了铁酸镁的形成,抑制了氟质量分数低的试样在Fe2O3→Fe3O4阶段的还原膨胀;但MgO抑制了铁酸钙的形成,反而促进了氟质量分数高的试样在Fe2O3→Fe3O4阶段的还原膨胀;MgO对第二阶段还原膨胀率的影响因试样中钾、钠、氟质量分数不同而有所差异;MgO抑制了铁晶须生长,降低了第三阶段的还原膨胀率.     

差热法快速测定钢中氧化夹杂的初探

利用TC -4 3 6氮氧仪的程序升温功能 ,研究了一系列光谱纯氧化物试剂Fe2 O3,MnO2 ,NiO ,CuO ,SiO2 ,Al2 O3以及稀土氧化物La2 O3,CeO2 等的氧释放曲线 ;每种氧化物在给定条件下 ,以跟踪式升温方式受热释放氧 ,得到了分解温度、分解电流和分解功率。发现不同氧化物分解温度由低到高的顺序为 :CuO 相似文献   

矿物质对高炉焦炭溶损反应的催化作用

矿物质氧化物对焦炭溶损反应有正、负催化作用。正催化促使焦炭反应性增大，焦炭质量变差；负催化可使焦炭反应性降低。     

灰成分对焦炭热性能的影响

通过在配煤中分别加入不同量的Fe2O3、CaO、MgO、K2O、Na2O、SiO2、Al2O3、P2O5、TiO2改变灰成分的炼焦试验，和大量的模拟生产配煤的炼焦试验。获得169组试验数据，采用回归分析的方法获得了宝钢煤源条件下，焦炭灰成分中十大主要成分对焦炭热性能影响的次序。确立了适合宝钢煤源条件的灰催化指数ACI计算方法。建立了焦炭灰成分对焦炭热性能影响的数学模型。     

矿物质催化指数与焦炭反应性关系

研究了矿物质（氧化物）以添加和吸附两种方式负载到焦炭中，对焦炭溶剂损反应性的作用规律，建立了矿物质对焦炭溶损反应性的综合评价指标（MCI），提出了煤的Vd和MCI是决定焦炭溶损反应性的两个独立变量，并据此建立了预测焦炭溶损反应性和反应后强度的数学模型。     

温度对含V和Ti生铁高温氧化性能的影响

摘要：为研究温度对含V、Ti生铁高温氧化性能的影响规律,采用静态不连续增重法绘制了氧化动力学曲线,并结合SEM-EDS和XRD检测手段,分析了含V、Ti生铁的高温氧化机制。结果表明,含V、Ti生铁的氧化增重与时间呈线性关系,900℃后氧化速率会迅速上升;高温下生成的氧化层为双层结构,表层主要氧化物为Fe2O3,外氧化层为连续的Fe2O3和TiO2的混合氧化物,内氧化层主要由V2O3组成;Ti在氧化层中扩散速率较快,随着氧化层变厚,TiO2逐渐从片层状氧化物中富集成团状。当氧化温度高于900℃后,TiO2能够破坏表层氧化物的连续性,导致含V、Ti生铁氧化层疏松脱落。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.