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Abdul Wahid Sungwon Lee Dongkyun Kim 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2014,27(10):2048-2062
Recently, underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) have attracted much research attention to support various applications for pollution monitoring, tsunami warnings, offshore exploration, tactical surveillance, etc. However, because of the peculiar characteristics of UWSNs, designing communication protocols for UWSNs is a challenging task. Particularly, designing a routing protocol is of the most importance for successful data transmissions between sensors and the sink. In this paper, we propose a reliable and energy‐efficient routing protocol, named R‐ERP2R (Reliable Energy‐efficient Routing Protocol based on physical distance and residual energy). The main idea behind R‐ERP2R is to utilize physical distance as a routing metric and to balance energy consumption among sensors. Furthermore, during the selection of forwarding nodes, link quality towards the forwarding nodes is also considered to provide reliability and the residual energy of the forwarding nodes to prolong network lifetime. Using the NS‐2 simulator, R‐ERP2R is compared against a well‐known routing protocol (i.e. depth‐based routing) in terms of network lifetime, energy consumption, end‐to‐end delay and delivery ratio. The simulation results proved that R‐ERP2R performs better in UWSNs.Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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差错性能、吞吐量一直是无线通信追求的关键参数,协同通信可以在终端不安装多天线的基础上获得近似MI-MO(Multiple Input Multiple Output)技术的协同分集增益,提高系统性能或吞吐量。能效性是无线传感网中的关键参数,将协同通信应用在基于分簇的无线传感器网络(WSN)中,可以提高整个网络的能效性,以达到节省能量、延长整个网络寿命的目标。介绍了协同通信在无线传感器网络的结合应用方案,对这种结合的能效性能的最新研究给出了分析介绍,最后总结了研究的关键问题以及未来的发展趋势和研究方向。 相似文献
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一种无线传感器网络分簇路由算法研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
在分析LEACH协议的基础上提出一种基于能量和距离的多跳路由算法（CAED）。由基站依据节点剩余能量和簇头与基站的距离分别选出二层簇头,簇内节点利用单跳和多跳模式与簇头进行通信。仿真实验表明,新算法有效地平衡了节点的能量消耗,并显著地延长了网络的生命周期。 相似文献
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Mugen Peng Qianqian Zhang Wenbo Wang 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2008,21(12):1285-1306
A hierarchical convergence mechanism for the heterogeneous wireless communication system via the heterogeneous cooperative relay node is presented in this paper, in which the techniques of cooperative communication and wireless relay are utilized to improve performances of the individual user and the overall converged networks. In order to evaluate the benefits of the proposal, a utility-based capacity optimization framework for achieving the heterogeneous cooperative diversity gain is proposed. The heterogeneous cooperative capacity, relay selection and power allocation theoretical models are derived individually. The joint optimization model for relay selection and power allocation is presented as well. Owing to the computation complexity, the sub-optimal cooperative relay selection algorithm, the sub-optimal power allocation algorithm and the sub-optimal joint algorithm are determined to approach the maximum overall networks' spectrum efficiency. These proposed algorithms are designed in conformance to guarantee the equivalent transmission rates of the different wireless access networks. The simulation results demonstrate that the utility-based capacity model is available for the heterogeneous cooperative wireless communication system, and the proposed algorithms can improve performances by achieving the cooperative gain and taking full advantage of the cross-layer design. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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针对蜂窝网中某一基站处于体眠状态时引起各用户的通信中断问题,提出利用中继协作通信实现跨小区多跳通信的迭代中继选择算法.该算法是在有多个中继节点可为目的节点提供协作中继时,将源节点到目的节点的数据传输分为3个连续时隙,选择满足目的节点信噪比最大化的中继,以协作效率为依据删除协作效率最小的中继节点,从而逐次优化中继选择结果.仿真结果表明,该算法在跨小区多跳的通信过程中,能选择出协作效率最高的中继节点,减少协作中继的数量,可以减少中继对能源不必要的消耗,改善小区内中继协作效率,在多跳的过程中节省源节点的发射功率,从而达到能效优化的目的. 相似文献
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Bai Juan Xiaofeng Tao Jin Xu Xuefei Zhang Qin Zhang 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2016,16(15):2263-2273
In the paper, we study the problem of secure connectivity for colluding eavesdroppers using relay selection in random wireless networks, where the relay nodes and eavesdroppers are all randomly distributed according to two independent Poisson point process. The decode‐and‐forward and randomize‐and‐forward two relay strategies are considered, and a new metric is defined for best relay selection and random relay selection. We derive closed‐form expressions for the secrecy outage probability for the two relay strategies. In particular, the effect of power allocation ratio and the maximum ratio combing at the destination node on the secrecy outage probability is demonstrated for the decode‐and‐forward relay strategy. Numerical results illustrate the secrecy performance gains with collaborative transmit diversity. © 2016 The Authors. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 相似文献
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在无线传感器网络中,与平面路由协议相比,分簇路由协议具有一定的优势.它具有拓扑管理方便、能量利用高效.数据融合简单等优点,成为当前路由协议研究的重点.本文以低能量自适应聚类(LEACH)为例,对分簇路由协议进行了分析.在此基础上,提出改进了的LEACH ED_LEACH(Base on Energy and Di Stance factors-Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy),通过使用MATLAB进行了仿真,仿真结果表明ED_LEACH算法能更有效地延长网络寿命. 相似文献
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Michael Chien‐Chun Hung Kate Ching‐Ju Lin Cheng‐Fu Chou Chih‐Cheng Hsu 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2013,13(8):760-773
The utilization of limited energy in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is the critical concern, whereas the effectiveness of routing mechanisms substantially influence energy usage. We notice that two common issues in existing specific routing schemes for WSNs are that (i) a path may traverse through a specific set of sensors, draining out their energy quickly and (ii) packet retransmissions over unreliable links may consume energy significantly. In this paper, we develop an energy‐efficient routing scheme (called EFFORT) to maximize the amount of data gathered in WSNs before the end of network lifetime. By exploiting two natural advantages of opportunistic routing, that is, the path diversity and the improvement of transmission reliability, we propose a new metric that enables each sensor to determine a suitable set of forwarders as well as their relay priorities. We then present EFFORT, a routing protocol that utilizes energy efficiently and prolongs network lifetime based on the proposed routing metric. Simulation results show that EFFORT significantly outperforms other routing protocols. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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无线协作中继技术具有低成本、扩大覆盖范围的作用,可以有效提高通信系统的可靠性和传输速率。对无线协作中继技术进行综述,讨论协作中继的基本协议和协作中继的选择方案,并且进行比较分析和仿真验证。 相似文献
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Rawya Rizk Sara M. Magdy Fayez W. Zaki 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2015,15(1):1-15
In this paper, a weighted node selection technique in wireless sensor networks is proposed. It is an energy‐efficient cooperative technique where a selected number of sensors at the transmitting end are connected with a selected number of sensors at the receiving end to form a virtual multi‐input multi‐output. The proposed technique is based on a weighted selection function that combines geographical location, inter‐sensor distance in a cluster, channel estimate energy, power circuit, channel loss, mobility factor, and residual energy of each sensor. The weight of each of these parameters in the selection function depends on the degree that this parameter affects the energy consumption. Then, the cluster head selects the sensors with better selection parameters that reduce the overall energy consumption. The numerical results show that the proposed weighted node selection technique achieves a significant improvement in the energy consumption, delay, and network lifetime than the conventional techniques with and without the selected number of sensors. Its improvement reaches 15% in the energy consumption that leads to an increase in the network lifetime by four times the network lifetime of other techniques. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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基于不等簇半径轮换工作的传感器网络能量空洞避免研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从理论上分析了分簇网络不同簇半径下的能量消耗情况,得到的结论是:1)给出了网络寿命最大时的簇半径τ的计算表达式;2)提出一种新颖而简单的采用不等簇半径轮换工作的能最空洞避免策略,其核心是:网络寿命取决于能量消耗最大节点的能量消耗,当采用不等的簇半径轮换工作时,其能量消耗最大的节点不是同一节点,因而其综合的能量消耗比采用最优的固定簇半径的能量消耗还少,从而可有效提高网络寿命.理论分析与模拟实验结果表明,该策略实施简单,又能够有效地避免能量空洞现象,并显著地延长了网络的存活时间. 相似文献
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一种提高协作通信性能的新方法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
传统的无线通信中,由于外部环境的干扰,信道的不稳定,网络的中断率比较高。在信道条件较差时,通信性能较差。本文利用无线通信节点间的合作,通过不同节点对信息的中继放大、解码（或者网络编码）,对直接传输的无线信道性能进行改进,大大提高了网络性能,降低网络的中断率;通过比较不同频谱效率下的不同转发方式的中断率性能,选择合适的传输方法。仿真实验得到：频谱效率小于一定值的情况下,利用放大和网络编码转发方式的性能大大高于直接传输方式。 相似文献
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针对IEEE802．11MAC（medium access control）协议中通信模式的缺陷,提出了一种新的协作MAC机制。该机制重点研究了分布式中继节点的选择算法,并定义了一种新的控制帧（retran）。目的节点通过发送retran帧启动协作机制,收到该帧的节点根据中继选择算法设置自身定时器,从而竞争产生“机会中继”,使其在源节点与目的节点之间搭建通信桥梁,该方法简单可行。仿真表明,随着网络中节点数的增加,新的机制对网络吞吐量和误比特性能的改善效果明显,从而提高了通信质量。 相似文献
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Sid Ahmed Hichame Belkhira Sofiane Boukli Hacene Pascal Lorenz Mohammed Belkheir Marc Gilg Merahi Bouziani 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2019,32(11)
Within ad hoc and wireless sensor networks, communications are accomplished in dynamic environments with a random movement of mobile devices. Thus, routing protocols over these networks are an important concern to offer efficient network scalability, manage topology information, and prolong the network lifetime. Optimized link state routing (OLSR) is one of those routing protocols implemented in ad hoc and wireless sensor networks. Because of its proactive technique, routes between two nodes are established in a very short time, but it can spend a lot of resources for selecting the multipoint relays (MPRs: nodes responsible for routing data) and exchanging topology control information. Thus, nodes playing for a long time a role of MPR within networks implementing such protocol can rapidly exhaust their batteries, which create route failures and affect the network lifetime. Our main approach relies on analyzing this concern by introducing a new criterion that implements a combination between the residual energy of a node and its reachability in order to determine the optimal number of MPRs and sustain the network lifetime. Simulations performed illustrate obviously that our approach is more significant compared with the basic heuristic used by original OLSR to compute the MPR set of a node. 相似文献