C60掺杂氧化硅气凝胶的发光特性研究

报道了Ｃ６０掺杂气凝胶的奇异光致发光现象．利用两种掺杂方法制备了Ｃ６０掺杂ＳｉＯ２气凝胶样品，红外吸收光谱及飞行时间质谱测试表明Ｃ６０分子被成功地掺入ＳｉＯ２气凝胶中．在室温条件下，以Ａｒ＋激光（４８８ｎｍ，１０ｍＷ）激发，观测到Ｃ６０掺杂气凝胶的强可见发光，发光峰位置较纯Ｃ６０明显蓝移，但不同方法制备的样品的蓝移量不同     

硫化镉纳米微晶掺杂Na2O—B2O3—SiO2系统玻璃的制备及光学性质 …

本文采用Ｓｏｌ－ｇｅｌ方法制备了掺杂ＣｄＳ纳米微晶的Ｎａ２Ｏ－Ｂ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２系统玻璃,研究了这种玻璃材料的合成反应机理和结构特性。利用各种温度下玻璃中掺杂纳米尺寸ＣｄＳ半导体微晶的光致发光光谱,研究了其光致发光带的峰值能量和线宽对温度的信赖关系,拟合了其带隙发光带的线宽随温度的变化曲线,获得样品的非均匀线宽。ＣｄＳ微晶的非均匀线宽主要是由于微晶的尺寸分布引起的,可以利用ＣｄＳ微晶的非均匀宽化系     

SiC器件—物理与数值模拟

从文献中摘出了６Ｈ碳化硅（６Ｈ－ＳｉＣ）的重要材料参数并应用到２－Ｄ器件模拟程序ＰＩＳＣＥＳ和ＢＲＥＡＫＤＯＷＮ及１－Ｄ程序ＯＳＳＩ中。６Ｈ－ＳｉＣｐ－ｎ结的模拟揭示了由于反向电流密度较低的缘故相应器件在高达１０００Ｋ温度下应用的可能性。６Ｈ－ＳｉＣ１２００Ｖｐ－ｎ＾－１二极管与相应硅（Ｓｉ）二极管的比较说明６Ｈ－ＳｉＣ二管开关性能较高，同时由于６Ｈ－ＳｉＣｐ－ｎ结内建电压较高，其正向功率损耗比Ｓ     

Nb／C_（60）／p型Si结构的特性

研究了Ｎｂ／Ｃ６０／Ｐ型Ｓｉ结构的电学特性．Ｉ－Ｖ结果表明这一结构具有强整流效应，这意味着在Ｃ６０／Ｓｉ界面附近存在着一个势垒，或称Ｃ６０／Ｓｉ异质结．高频Ｃ－Ｖ结果表明在Ｃ６０层中存有约１０１２～１０１３ｃｍ－２的可动负离子．这些离子的松弛温度高于３５０Ｋ，冻结温度低于２６０Ｋ，以及在３００－３７０Ｋ的测量温度范围内，Ｃ６０膜的相对介电常数与温度无关，即εＣ６０＝３．７±０．１．     

硅上溅射BSCCO薄膜的微结构分析

重点研究了利用偏轴射频溅射的方法在Ｓｉ衬底上生长ＹＳＺ（Ｙ稳定的ＺｒＯ２）缓冲层及Ｂｉ－Ｓｒ－Ｃａ－Ｃｕ－Ｏ超导薄膜的工艺，获得了８２Ｋ的超导转变温度（Ｔｏｎ）。利用扫描原子显微镜和原子力显微镜对不同条件下生长的ＹＳＺ和ＢＳＣＣＯ薄膜进行了观察，提出了ＹＳＺ晶粒填补Ｓｉ衬底上针孔的新功能，并验证了ＢＳＣＣＯ薄膜的螺旋柱状生长机理。     

新型陶瓷刀具材料JX—2—I组合增韧补强机理的实验研究

本文研究了新型陶瓷刀具材料ＪＸ－２－Ｉ（Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＳｉＣｐ／ＳｉＣｗ）的力学性能，同Ａ（Ａｌ２Ｏ３），ＡＰ（Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＳｉＣｐ），ＡＷ（Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＳｉＣｗ）和ＪＸ－１（Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＳｉＣｗ）材料相比，ＪＸ－２－Ｉ具有较高的抗弯强度（σｂｂ）和断裂韧性ＫＩＣ，研究结果表明，在ＪＸ－２－Ｉ陶瓷刀具材料中确实存在增韧补强原协同作用，陶瓷刀具材料ＪＸ－２－Ｉ的主要增韧机理是界面解离，裂纹偏转和晶须拔     

硅衬底上BSCCO高温超导材料的制备

研究了采用单靶控溅射在Ｓｉ（１００）衬底上生长ＹＳＺ（钇稳定的ＺｒＯ２）ＢＳＣＣＯ（铋锶钙铜氧）薄膜的工艺条件,包括生长温度,生长气氛,生长速率及氧化退化等。还研究了高温超导相的形成与生长温度的关系,并获得了超导膜临界温度为８２Ｋ的ＢＳＣＣＯ／ＹＳＺ／Ｓｉ兼容材料。     

新型陶瓷刀具材料JX－2－Ⅰ组合增韧补强机理的实验研究

本文研究了新型陶瓷刀具材料ＪＸ－２－Ⅰ（Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３／ＳｉＣｐ／ＳｉＣｗ）的力学性能，同Ａ（Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３）、ＡＰ（Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３／ＳｉＣｐ）、ＡＷ（Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３／ＳｉＣｗ）和Ｊｘ－１（Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３／ＳｉＣｗ）材料相比，ＪＸ－２－Ⅰ具有较高的抗弯强度（σ＿（ｂｂ））和断裂韧性Ｋ＿（Ｉｃ）；研究结果表明，在ＪＸ－２－Ⅰ陶瓷刀具材料中确实存在增韧补强的协同作用，陶瓷刀具材料ＪＸ－２－Ⅰ的主要增韧机理是界面解离、裂纹偏转和晶须拔出。     

键合Si／SiO2／Si结构的C—V特征

本文研究了理想Ｓｉ／ＳｉＯ２／Ｓｉ结构的电容－电压（Ｃ－Ｖ）特性，提出了根据Ｓｉ／ＳｉＯ２／Ｓｉ的Ｃ－Ｖ特征测量ＳｉＯ２厚度、衬底掺杂浓度和固定电荷的方法，并对键合样品进行了实验。     

SiC器件──物理与数值模拟

从文献中摘出了６Ｈ碳化硅（６Ｈ～ＳｉＣ）的重要材料参数并应用到２－Ｄ器件模拟程序ＰＩＳＣＥＳ和ＢＲＥＡＫＤＯＷＮ及１－Ｄ程序ＯＳＳＩ中。６Ｈ－ＳｉＣｐ－ｎ结的模拟揭示了由于反向电流密度较低的缘故相应器件在高达１０００Ｋ温度下应用的可能性。６Ｈ－ＳｉＣ１２００Ｖｐ－ｎ￣（－）－ｎ￣（＋）二极管与相应硅（Ｓｉ）二极管的比较说明６Ｈ－ＳｉＣ二极管开关性能较高，同时由于６Ｈ－ＳｉＣ　ｐ－ｎ结内建电压较高，其正向功率损耗比Ｓｉ略高。这种缺点可用６Ｈ－ＳｉＣ肖特基二极管克服。Ｓｉ、３Ｃ－ＳｉＣ和６Ｈ－ＳｉＣ垂直功率ＭＯＳＦＥＴ的开态电阻通过解析计算进行了比较。在室温下，这种ＳｉＣＭＯＳＦＥＴ的开态电阻低于０．１Ωｃｍ￣２，可在高达５０００Ｖ阻塞能力下工作，而ＳｉＭＯＳＦＥＴ则限于５００Ｖ以下。这一点通过用ＰＩＳＣＥＳ计算６Ｈ－ＳｉＣ１２００ＶＭＯＳ－ＦＥＴ的特性得以验证。在低于２００Ｖ的电压区，由于硅的迁移率较高且阈值电压较低，故性能更优良。在上述的６Ｈ－ＳｉＣＭＯＳＦＥＴ的栅氧化层和用于钝化平面结的场板氧化层中存在着大约４×１０￣６Ｖ／ｃｍ的电场。为了研究ＳｉＣ器件的高频性能，提出了６Ｈ－ＳｉＣ发射极的异质双极晶体管?     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.