共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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基于MATLAB的小波去噪仿真 总被引:13,自引:2,他引:11
利用小波方法去噪,是小波分析应用于实际的重要方面。小波去噪的关键是如何选择阈值和如何利用阈值来处理小波系数,通过对几种去噪方法比对分析和基于MATLAB信号去噪的仿真试验,验证了小波去噪的优越性。通过对现场采集到的输油管线压力信号去噪处理,结果表明,该方法可以有效去除噪声。 相似文献
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一种局部放电信号去噪的新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
小波变换是在局部放电信号去噪过程中常用的方法,由于实际信号中噪声频带较宽,仅用小波变换去噪有可能带来波形畸变。文中将经验模态分解(Empircial Mode Decomposition,EMD)引入小波阈值去噪算法中,提出了一种基于EMD的小波阈值去噪算法,信号经EMD变换后被分解成若干个频率的本征模态函数(Intrinsic Mode Function,IMF),再对各个频率的IMF分量进行小波阈值去噪。相比于普通的小波阈值去噪算法,该方法能取得更好的去噪效果。对仿真信号和实测信号的处理结果验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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《现代电子技术》2015,(23):54-59
地震信号中通常含有各种干扰噪声,严重影响了地震资料的信噪比和分辨率,小波包变换是地震资料去噪的有效方法之一。针对传统小波包阈值去噪不明显和存在失真的问题,提出一种基于多阈值函数的小波包地震信号去噪方法。对地震波信号进行小波包分解,并对小波包分解系数按照频率大小的顺序进行排列,根据分解的系数处于不同频带选取不同的阈值准则进行去噪处理,对得到的系数进行重构,可有效地去除地震信号中的噪声。对仿真地震信号以及实际地震信号进行小波包多阈值去噪处理,实验结果表明,该方法较好地去除了干扰噪声保留了有用信号,去噪效果明显且失真小,有效地提高了地震资料的分辨率。 相似文献
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利用小波方法去噪,是小波应用于工程实践一个重要的方面;本文指出了采用常见的阈值确定方法对含有较强高频分量的信号进行小波阈值去噪时,去噪效果与实时性存在着矛盾,不利于信号特征的提取。提出了一种新型的阈值确定方法,进一步提出了以小波去噪后特征频率分量的功率谱密度值的下降程度为依据的待定因子确定方法。以Mallat算法为例,对新型阈值确定方法进行了分析和比较,指出运用该方法进行小波去噪处理,增强了算法的实时性,同时信号拟关注的信息损失较小,去噪效果比较理想。交-交变频器输出电流的小波去噪实验结果表明,该方法行之有效。 相似文献
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This paper presents new architectures for real-time implementation of the forward/inverse discrete wavelet transforms and
their application to signal denoising. The proposed real-time wavelet transform algorithms present the advantage to ensure
perfect reconstruction by equalizing the filter path delays. The real-time signal denoising algorithm is based on the equalized
filter paths wavelet shrinkage, where the noise level is estimated using only few samples. Different architectures of these
algorithms are implemented on FPGA using Xilinx System Generator for DSP and XUP Virtex-II Pro development board. These architectures
are evaluated and compared in terms of reconstruction error, denoising performance and resource utilization. 相似文献
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利用小波变换研究微弱生命信号提取问题,简要介绍Mallat算法,采用小波阈值去噪法对强噪声背景下微弱生命信号进行去噪研究,并简要介绍阈值的估计方法,通过实例,利用MATLAB仿真验证小波变换在微弱生命信号的提取中可取得良好的效果。 相似文献
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El-Sayed A. El-Dahshan 《Telecommunication Systems》2011,46(3):209-215
This paper introduces an effective hybrid scheme for the denoising of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals corrupted by non-stationary
noises using genetic algorithm (GA) and wavelet transform (WT). We first applied a wavelet denoising in noise reduction of
multi-channel high resolution ECG signals. In particular, the influence of the selection of wavelet function and the choice
of decomposition level on efficiency of denoising process was considered. Selection of a suitable wavelet denoising parameters
is critical for the success of ECG signal filtration in wavelet domain. Therefore, in our noise elimination method the genetic
algorithm has been used to select the optimal wavelet denoising parameters which lead to maximize the filtration performance.
The efficiency performance of our scheme is evaluated using percentage root mean square difference (PRD) and signal to noise
ratio (SNR). The experimental results show that the introduced hybrid scheme using GA has obtain better performance than the
other reported wavelet thresholding algorithms as well as the quality of the denoising ECG signal is more suitable for the
clinical diagnosis. 相似文献
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根据小波阈值去噪的基本原理,提出一种基于改进阈值函数和自适应阈值的信号去噪方法,该方法兼顾了硬、软阈值函数的优点,同时又在一定程度上弥补了传统阈值去噪方法的缺陷;引入自适应阈值选取算法,有效地解决了在每一级尺度上都采用同一阈值的不足。实验表明,此方法提高了信号的信噪比,去噪效果有明显的提高,克服了采用硬阈值法去噪效果不佳和软阈值法造成信号失真的缺点,充分展示了改进去噪方法的优越性。 相似文献
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为了提高跟踪的精确度和实时性,提出一种基于多分段阈值分割算法的快速识别方法,此方法通过对模板直方图多段阈值提取,保留当前帧图像中属于闽值分段以内的像素,使后续的算法的进行更具针对性,从仿真结果可看出,小波去噪效果很明显,并成功保护了边缘信息,目标的定位算法准确,快捷,计算速度是传统算法的1.5~2倍,满足跟踪的精确性和实时性。 相似文献
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B. Mohan Kumar R. Vidhya Lavanya E.P. Sumesh 《International Journal of Electronics》2013,100(3):288-301
Wavelet transform is considered one of the efficient transforms of this decade for real time signal processing. Due to implementation constraints scalar wavelets do not possess the properties such as compact support, regularity, orthogonality and symmetry, which are desirable qualities to provide a good signal to noise ratio (SNR) in case of signal denoising. This leads to the evolution of the new dimension of wavelet called ‘multiwavelets’, which possess more than one scaling and wavelet filters. The architecture implementation of multiwavelets is an emerging area of research. In real time, the signals are in scalar form, which demands the processing architecture to be scalar. But the conventional Donovan Geronimo Hardin Massopust (DGHM) and Chui-Lian (CL) multiwavelets are vectored and are also unbalanced. In this article, the vectored multiwavelet transforms are converted into a scalar form and its architecture is implemented in FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) for signal denoising application. The architecture is compared with DGHM multiwavelets architecture in terms of several objective and performance measures. The CL multiwavelets architecture is further optimised for best performance by using DSP48Es. The results show that CL multiwavelet architecture is suited better for the signal denoising application. 相似文献