共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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固化剂对聚酰亚胺挠性覆铜板剥离强度的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用双氰胺(DICY)、间苯二胺(m-PDA)、长链柔性二胺(DAMI)固化双酚A型环氧树脂(E-51),制备了三种环氧胶粘剂,分别考察了三种固化剂对挠性覆铜板剥离强度的影响。根据差示扫描量热仪(DSC)曲线,通过t-β外推法得到了各固化剂固化环氧胶粘剂的固化工艺。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)考察其不同的破坏形式。结果表明,采用双氰胺固化的环氧胶粘剂粘接的挠性覆铜板,剥离后聚酰亚胺薄膜、铜箔表面都留有大量的胶粘剂,此破坏形式属于内聚破坏。同时双氰胺固化的环氧胶粘剂剥离强度最高,粘接强度达到0.74 N/mm,符合日本JPAC行业标准。 相似文献
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自修复环氧胶粘剂分子设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在自修复聚合物复合材料中,修复剂黏度和高聚物强度是保证自修复过程实现的重要因素。文中以合成用于自修复材料的环氧树脂微胶囊为目的,在双酚A型环氧树脂(E-51)中加入稀释剂正丁基缩水甘油醚(BGE)降低黏度,采用傅里叶红外(FT-IR)分析稀释剂对环氧胶粘剂与微胶囊咪唑类固化剂交联反应的影响,表征了在固化过程中稀释剂参与环氧胶粘剂与咪唑类固化剂的交联反应;使用差示扫描量热(DSC)技术对该固化反应进行动力学研究,确定出稀释剂的最佳用量;通过拉伸实验测定了环氧树脂固化产物的强度,表明BGE的加入增强了环氧树脂的胶粘性能。 相似文献
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端氨基聚氨酯的合成及增韧环氧树脂的研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
合成了数均分子量(M^-n)不同的聚乙二醇型端氨基聚氨酯(ATPU2)。并用它与E-44环氧树脂配成了综合力学性能好的胶粘荆。用DSC、FT—IR、SEM分别表征了ATPU2/E-44胶粘剂的固化过程、固化产物的结构以及冲击断面形貌,测试了胶粘荆的柔韧性、附着力和剥离强度等力学性能与ATPU结构的关系。结果表明,ATPU2/E-44胶粘剂的中温固化主要是通过端氨基与环氧基反应完成的;它具有的冲击强度高等优异的力学性能与其固化后的交联网络形成了一种由环氧刚性链段和柔性聚乙二醇链段组成的两相结构和产生断裂时能形成微纤结构密切相关。 相似文献
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利用HAAKE旋转流变仪研究了双组分聚氨酯胶粘剂的流变性质及固化过程中不同结构聚氨酯胶粘剂的凝胶时间与固化活化能,并通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了样品的固化过程,分析了固化过程对胶粘剂流变性质的影响。通过Arrhenius公式推导得到聚氨酯胶粘剂的交联活化能。结果表明,预聚物的游离二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯(MDI)含量越高、或分子量越高,聚合物的流体强度越强,固化反应速度越快,凝胶时间越短;提高固化温度可以促进交联反应的进行,缩短凝胶时间。 相似文献
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有机硅改性环氧丙烯酸预聚物的合成和UV固化膜性能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以四丁基溴化铵为催化剂,对苯二酚为阻聚荆,环氧树脂和甲基丙烯酸以及乙烯基三乙氧基硅氧烷为原料,合成有机硅改性的环氧丙烯酸光敏预聚物.分析了合成反应机理,讨论了反应时间、反应温度、阻聚剂用量对反应的影响.用红外光谱表征了合成产物的结构.将合成的光敏预聚物配制成光固化胶粘剂固化,测定了固化膜的硬度和柔韧性.结果表明:在环氧丙烯酸聚合物中含有C=C双键和Si-O-Si键;反应温度为90~100℃,对苯二酚阻聚荆的加入量为0.3%(质量分数),合成反应时间4.5h;光固化膜的铅笔硬度为5H,柔韧性良好,膜层光洁. 相似文献
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《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2018,113(9):1488-1506
In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method. 相似文献
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Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production ex-factory inspection trade 《中国标准化(英文版)》2008,25(1):24-25
Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.…… 相似文献
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A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa. 相似文献
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Steffen Müller-Probandt 《材料科学与工程:中英文B版...》2018,(4):161-177
We associate a variety of innovations with the term "Industry 4.0". The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di... 相似文献
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On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.…… 相似文献
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Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß. 相似文献
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Janet Lang 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2017,32(7-8):857-866
ABSTRACTThe production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them. 相似文献
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C. Qihong W. Zhan‐Wen J. Yi J. Yehua L. Fei F. Hanguang 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2014,45(7):582-590
In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M2(B,C), (W,Mo)2(B,C), M3(B,C), M23(B,C)6 type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm2. The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K1 mill housing of bar mill. 相似文献
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Dimiter Hadjistamov 《材料科学与工程:中英文B版...》2019,(2):56-65
The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ... 相似文献