共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 155 毫秒
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采用熔融共混的方法,制备了不同配比的聚碳酸酯(PC)/丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)共混物。采用毛细管流变仪研究了PC/ABS共混物的流变行为。结果表明:PC/ABS共混物熔体的流变行为呈假塑性流体的特征,表观黏度随剪切速率的增加而减小,随温度的升高而降低,随ABS含量的增加而减小;随着ABS含量的增加,共混物表观黏度对温度的敏感性降低,对剪切速率的敏感性增加;加入相容剂使PC/ABS共混物更易加工成型。 相似文献
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ABS/PMMA合金性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
制备了不同配比的ABS/PMMA合金,分别研究了PMMA含量、粘度对合金的缺口冲击强度、拉伸强度、热变形温度、熔体流动速率等性能的影响。结果表明:ABS中引入PMMA可以提高耐热性能;ABS与PMMA共混能提高PMMA的力学性能特别是缺口冲击强度,当ABS/PMMA中PMMA为20%时,共混物具有最优的力学性能;一般情况下,ABS/PMMA合金的流动性介于ABS和PMMA的流动性之间,采用高粘度PMMA的合金性能较佳。 相似文献
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FEP/PP共混物流动性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用熔体流动速率仪考察了口模直径、聚丙烯(PP)含量、剪切速率及温度对聚全氟乙丙烯(FEP)/PP共混物熔体的流动性能的影响.结果表明,在试验条件下,熔体的剪切流动服从幂律定律;熔体的表观温度对温度的依赖性符合Arrhenius方程;当PP的质量分数(w)小于10%时,熔体的表观粘度随着w的增加急剧下降,w大于10%时,趋于平缓;熔体的表观粘度随着口模直径的增加而非线性的增加. 相似文献
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研究和分析了加工温度、特性黏数、摩尔质量及其分布、间苯二甲酸含量(IPA)、二甘醇(DEG)含量等因素对瓶级聚酯流变性及加工性能的影响。结果表明,在低剪切速率下,温度的升高使熔体的切力变稀现象逐渐减弱,当剪切速率达到8 000 s-1以上时,温度及剪切速率都几乎对熔体的表观黏度没有影响;摩尔质量越高,熔体黏度的切变速率依赖性越大,摩尔质量分布宽有利于成型加工条件的控制;在相同剪切速率下,熔体的剪切黏度随着IPA含量的增大而逐渐降低;DEG含量低的聚合物熔体在低剪切速率下出现非牛顿性流动的现象比DEG含量高的要明显得多。 相似文献
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采用双螺杆挤出机熔融挤出共混的方法,在较高螺杆转速条件下研究了CaCO3表面处理剂品种、CaCO3颗粒直径及其含量等因素对ABS/弹性体/CaCO,共混材料力学性能和加工流动性能的影响。结果表明,在CaC03颗粒直径1.08—1.96μm、C型表面处理剂、螺杆转速480r/min、220℃的共混条件下,可制得综合力学性能较好的ABS/高胶粉(GP)/CaCO3(质量比62.9:17.1:20)和ABS/EVA/CaCO3(质量比74.6:20.4:5)共混材料。 相似文献
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吴若;段辉丽;刘春林 《中国塑料》2010,24(12):80-83
采用毛细管流变仪研究无卤阻燃聚碳酸酯/丙烯晴-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(PC/ABS)的流变行为,得到了熔体表观黏度及切应力与剪切速率的关系。结果表明,无卤阻燃PC/ABS合金熔体为假塑性流体,表观黏度随剪切速率的增加而降低;在230 ℃时,合金的非牛顿指数随着阻燃剂含量的增加而增加;在剪切速率为20~3000 s-1时,合金黏度对温度不敏感,即实现黏度降低,采用升温法效果不佳。 相似文献
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Studies are presented on melt rheological properties of binary blend of polypropylene (PP) and acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene terpolymer (ABS), and ternary blend of PP, ABS, and low-den-sity polyethylene (LDPE). Data obtained in capillary rheometer are presented to describe the effect of blending ratio, shear stress, and shear rate on flow properties, melt viscosity, and melt elasticity. At a blend composition corresponding to 10 wt % ABS content, both binary and ternary blends show maximum in melt viscosity accompanied by minimum in melt elasticity. Pseudoplasticity of the melt decreases with increasing ABS content. In ternary blends, LDPE facilitates the flow at low LDPE contents and obstructs the flow at high LDPE contents. Scanning electron microscopic studies are also presented to illustrate the state of dispersion and its variation with blend composition. 相似文献
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The effects of blend composition, melt viscosity of poly(acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) (ABS), and compatibilizing effect of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) on mechanical properties of ABS/polycarbonate (PC) blends at ABS-rich compositions were studied. As the content of PC was increased, impact strength and Vicat softening temperature (VST) were increased. As the melt viscosity of ABS was increased near to that of PC, finer distribution of dispersed PC phase and consequent enhanced impact strength and VST were observed. The compatibilizing effect of PMMA can be ascer-tained from the enhanced properties of ¼-inch notch impact strength, VST, tensilestrength, and the morphology observed by a scanning electron microscope. The improved adhesion of the ABS/PC interface by PMMA changed the fracture mechanism and reduced the notch sensitivity of blends. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 69: 533–542, 1998 相似文献
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ABS/SMA及ABS/SMA/PMMA的性能研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了ABS/SMA和ABS/SMA/PMMA共混体系,确定了配比与合金的拉伸强度、冲击强度、断裂伸长率、模量、热变形温度、熔体流动速率等关系。结果表明:①ABS中引入SMA可以显著提高耐热性能,但同时合金的缺口冲击强度严重降低;②ABS中引入SMA可使合金的流动性能提高;③ABS/SMA体系中引入第三组分PMMA可以大幅度提高共混物的缺口冲击强度,同时使合金的耐热性能有所提高。 相似文献