基于AT89S51单片机的PWM专用信号发生器的设计

介绍一种脉冲涡流无损检测系统所使用的多波形专用PWM信号发生器的设计.该信号发生器以单片机为核心控制单元,通过对外围芯片的控制来实现对输出波形的频率、电压幅值、占空比的连续调节,并能对运行信号参数进行实时显示.经实验验证,该信号发生器便于观察和调节,完全满足脉冲涡流检测系统所需激励信号的要求.     

一种高速率Chirp-UWB信号发生器的设计与实现

Chirp超宽带通信系统使用满足UWB定义的Chirp信号作为数据传输的载体,起到了扩频效果,具有CSS和UWB的优点,其处理增益大、传输距离远、功率谱密度低、抗衰落能力和抗截获能力强,获得广泛研究与关注。Chirp-UWB信号发生器是实现该通信系统的关键技术之一,采用DA+锁相环(PLL)技术,设计并实现了Chirp-UWB信号,详细分析了其设计过程与原理。试验表明,设计的信号发生器在≥2Mb/s调制数率的驱动下,能够产生稳定可靠的Chirp-UWB信号,该发生器具有电路结构简单、易于编程控制、扩展性好以及实用性强等优点,能够满足远距离高速率无线传输数据的要求。     

基于AT89S51单片机的PWM专用信号发生器的设计

介绍一种脉冲涡流无损检测系统所使用的多波形专用PWM信号发生器的设计。该信号发生器以单片机为核心控制单元,通过对外围芯片的控制来实现对输出波形的频率、电压幅值、占空比的连续调节,并能对运行信号参数进行实时显示。经实验验证,该信号发生器便于观察和调节,完全满足脉冲涡流检测系统所需激励信号的要求。     

数字通信原理的虚拟实验室系统的设计与实现

本文提出了基于CORBA技术的网上虚拟实验系统模型，该模型以Java Applet作为客户端，CORBA作为中间通信桥梁，能够集成JavaBean、Matlab、COM／DCOM作为计算后台，大大提高了专业虚拟实验室的开发效率。基于这个平台，开发了通信原理实验需要的信号发生器、信号叠加器、滤波器以及示波器四种设备。同时，通信原理虚拟实验室为学生提供了学习通信原理的实验环境，学生能够在互联网上根据需要完成各种通信原理实验。     

基于实时频谱分析的便携式射频通信干扰器设计

针对传统电子干扰器系统复杂、体积大、功耗高的缺点,文章设计了一种基于FXI规范的射频通信干扰器,FXI规范在FMC信号定义的基础之上,针对虚拟仪器领域的应用,定义了FXI模块的结构尺寸和FXI接口的专有信号组,提高了虚拟仪器模块的功能密度,从而实现了模块化、小型化和轻量化的设计目的。该射频通信干扰器内部同时集成了频谱仪模块和射频信号发生器模块,通过采用硬件逻辑实现射频信号的实时跟踪和干扰信号的实时合成,从而实现对高跳速射频通信信号的跟踪和干扰,用户可针对短波通信、超短波通信和微波通信扩展不同的模块,来实现在不同使用场景中的应用。经过测试,该射频通信干扰器的各项指标可满足使用要求,可进一步推广至电子对抗、无人机干扰等技术领域。     

网络化虚拟信号发生器设计

本设计采用NI PCI-6024E数据采集卡,运用虚拟仪器及其相关技术于多通道数据采集系统的设计.该信号发生器系统具有数据同时采集、采集数据实时显示、存储与管理、报警记录等功能,最后使用Web技术实现了虚拟信号发生器的远程访问,其是虚拟仪器在测控领域的一次成功尝试,能够高效的实现各种测控任务.     

复杂电磁环境中的常规通信信号的实时分选

为了能够从复杂电磁环境中提取常规通信信号的有效参数,研究了一种基于单天线接收的常规通信信号的实时分选方法。该方法由窄带信号检测、参数估计、信号跟踪三部分组成。提出了一种适用于高斯色噪声背景的窄带信号检测与参数估计的方法,给出了一种能够实时跟踪常规通信信号的算法。仿真结果表明,当信噪比高于0 dB时,窄带信号检测方法的正确率为92%以上,分选算法能够从复杂电磁环境中提取常规通信信号的有效参数,具有一定的工程实用价值。     

基于Labview的虚拟函数信号发生器的设计

基于专业虚拟仪器开发工具Labview,设计了一虚拟函数信号发生器.该虚拟函数信号发生器能够产生正弦波、三角波、方波、锯齿波等波形,频率动态范围较宽且可微调.     

基于FPGA的多功能信号发生器的设计

本系统主要是以FPGA基础上实现的多功能信号发生器,该信号发生器主要能够实现正弦波、三角波、方波的信号输出。主要是以现场可编程门阵列FPGA为主要部件,实现直接数字频率合成器DDS的设计。     

多功能函数信号发生器设计

目前市场上的信号发生器产生的波形种类较少,主要有方波、正弦波、锯齿波,且信号发生器价格昂贵,而试验室等多种场合可能需要用到更复杂的波形来作为模拟试验的输入。针对该问题,设计了基于STM32的函数信号发生器。该信号发生器采用D/A转换,通过软件来实现对信号的类型、频率、电压等的控制。信号发生器以STM32作为控制核心,外部接入键盘,通过键盘的输入来实现对波形和频率的快速改变;利用函数库math.h,不仅能输出使用较多的正弦波、方波、锯齿波、三角波,还能输出指数函数、对数函数等任意函数的模拟信号,也可以产生频率、电压随时间变化的波形。试验表明:该信号发生器设计简单,能够实现对信号的波形、频率等的灵活控制,系统稳定可靠,输出信号失真小。该发生器具有低成本、低功耗的特点,能够应用在试验室等场合中。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。