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尼龙6/聚丙烯共混改性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用固相力化学方法制备的聚丙烯接枝马来酸酐作增容剂,制备了尼龙6/聚丙烯共混合金,研究了尼龙6/聚丙烯的比例和增容剂用量对共混合金力学性能的影响,通过Molau实验和FT-IR分析对增容机理作了初步探讨。 相似文献
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制备性能优良的尼龙 6 /聚丙烯 (PA6 /PP)共混物 ,需要解决的关键问题是PP在PA6树脂中的分散及界面相容性。近年来 ,PA6 /PP相容性研究主要是引入第三组分作共混物的增容剂。综述了PA6 /PP共混物的最新研究及发展趋势 相似文献
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尼龙6/马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯合金力学性能和流变行为的研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
本研究利用单螺杆挤出机通过熔融共混制备了尼龙6/接枝聚丙烯塑料合金,并测定了其吸水性、力学性能和流变行为。结果表明:接枝聚丙烯可以改善尼龙6与聚丙烯之间的相容性,合金的吸水率明显降低,在保持较高刚性的同时冲击性能优于尼龙6。流变测定表明:尼龙6/接枝聚丙烯合金的假塑性增加、熔体粘度上升、成型加工性较尼龙6有所改善。 相似文献
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PA6/PP/SEBS-g-MAH共混物的相容性研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
采用马来酸酐接枝(氢化苯乙烯/丁二烯/苯乙烯)共聚物(SEBS-g-MAH)作为增容剂,研究了增容剂用量对尼龙6/聚丙烯(PA6/PP)共混体系相态结构、力学性能的影响,以及在相同增容剂用量下不同PA6、PP配比对体系相形态的影响。结果表明,SEBS-g-MAH中的酸酐基团能与PA6末端的氨基发生化学反应,在PA6和PP的内表面形成PA6-SEBS接枝共聚物,明显改善了两相的界面相容性,并使共混物的力学性能得到显著提高。共混物冲击断面形貌的分析表明,共混物发生了明显的脆韧转变。 相似文献
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多单体接枝聚丙烯对PP/PA6共混物形态及力学性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用同向双螺杆挤出机制备了马来酸酐(MAH)、苯乙烯(St)多单体熔融接枝聚丙烯[PP-g-(St-MAH)],将其作为增容剂在Haake转矩流变仪上与PP/PA6共混得到PP/PA6/PP-g-(St-MAH)共混物,并对共混物的性能及结构进行了表征。结果表明,该增容剂明显改善了共混物的力学性能,当增容剂含量为15~20份时,共混物的冲击强度和拉伸屈服强度达最大值。采用扫描电子显微镜观察共混物试样断面的形态,发现分散相的粒径明显减小,且分散均匀。 相似文献
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Interface modification of compatibilized polyethylene terephthalate/polypropylene blends: Effect of compatibilization on thermomechanical properties and thermal stability
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Ibrahim M. Inuwa Azman Hassan Sani A. Samsudin M. K. Mohamad Haafiz Mohammed Jawaid 《乙烯基与添加剂工艺杂志》2017,23(1):45-54
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polypropylene (PP) are incompatible thermoplastics because of differences in chemical structure and polarity, hence their blends possess inferior mechanical and thermal properties. Compatibilization with a suitable block/graft copolymer is one way to improve the mechanical and thermal properties of the PET/PP blend. In this study, the toughness, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of PET/PP blends were investigated as a function of different content of styrene‐ethylene‐butylene‐styrene‐g‐maleic anhydride (SEBS‐g‐MAH) compatibilizer. PET, PP, and SEBS‐g‐MAH were melt‐blended in a single step using the counter rotating twin screw extruder with compatibilizer concentrations of 0, 5, 10, and 15 phr, respectively. The impact strength of compatibilized blend with 10 phr SEBS‐g‐MAH increased by 300% compared to the uncompatibilized blend. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) micrographs show that the addition of 10 phr SEBS‐g‐MAH compatibilizer into the PET/PP blends decreased the particle size of the dispersed PP phase to the minimum level. The improvement of the storage modulus and the decrease in the glass transition temperature of the PET phase indicated an interaction among the blend components. Thermal stability of the PET/PP blends was significantly improved because of the addition of SEBS‐g‐MAH. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 23:45–54, 2017. © 2015 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
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通过扫描电镜、差示扫描量热仪和力学性能测试等方法研究了聚丙烯接枝马来酸配和酷酸乙烯酷(PP-g-MAH/VAc)对聚丙烯康酸胺6(80/20}共混体系的增容效果。结果表明,PP-g-(MAH/DAc)用于PP/PA6共混体系,分散相PA6的微区尺寸可以减小到5μm以下,相应地提高了共混物的断裂伸长率、拉伸强度和冲击强度。使用接枝率为5.3%的PP-g-(MAH/VAc)作为相容剂,当用量为8%时,体系的拉伸强度为60.88MPa,断裂伸长率为558%,冲击强度为5.28KJ/㎡.DSC分析表明,PP/PA6共混体系各组分相互促进成核,结晶度降低。FTIR结果表明,PP-g-(MAH/VAc)中的MAH上的酸配基团与PA6中的酸胺键发生了化学反应从而改善了体系的相容性。 相似文献
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Polypropylene/polypropylene‐grafted‐maleic anhydride/glass fiber reinforced polyamide 66 (PP/PP‐g‐MAH/GFR PA 66) blends‐composites with and without the addition of polypropylene‐grafted‐maleic anhydride (PP‐g‐MAH) were prepared in a twin screw extruder. The effect of the compatibilizer on the thermal properties and crystallization behavior was determined using differential scanning calorimetry analysis. The hold time was set to be equal to 5 min at 290°C. These conditions are necessary to eliminate the thermomechanical history in the molten state. The crystallization under nonisothermal conditions and the plot of Continuous‐Cooling‐Transformation of relative crystallinity diagrams of both PP and PA 66 components proves that PP is significantly affected by the presence of PP‐g‐MAH. From the results it is found that an abrupt change is observed at 2.5 wt % of PP‐g‐MAH as a compatibilizer and then levels off. In these blends, concurrent crystallization behavior was not observed for GFR PA66. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 104: 1620–1626, 2007 相似文献
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Compatibilization of polypropylene/Poly(acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene) blends by polypropylene‐graft‐cardanol
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The polypropylene‐graft‐cardanol (PP‐g‐cardanol) was prepared by reactive extrusion with polypropylene (PP) and natural renewable cardanol which could increase the interfacial energy of PP and inhibit the degradation of PP during the process of reactive extrusion and usage. In this article, PP‐g‐cardanol and polypropylene‐graft‐maleic anhydride (PP‐g‐MAH) were used as compatibilizers of the polypropylene (PP)/poly(acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene) (ABS) blends. PP/ABS (70/30, wt %) blends with PP‐g‐cardanol and PP‐g‐MAH were prepared by a corotating twin‐screw extruder. From the results of morphological studies, the droplet size of ABS was minimized to 1.93 and 2.01 μm when the content of PP‐g‐cardanol and PP‐g‐MAH up to 5 and 7 phr, respectively. The results of mechanical testing showed that the tensile strength, impact strength and flexural strength of PP/ABS (70/30) blends increase with the increasing of PP‐g‐cardanol content up to 5 phr. The complex viscosity of PP/ABS (70/30) blends with 5 phr PP‐g‐cardanol showed the highest value. Moreover, the change of impact strength and tensile strength of PP/ABS (70/30) blends were investigated by accelerated degradation testing. After 4 accelerated degradation cycles, the impact strength of the PP/ABS (70/30) blends with 5 phr PP‐g‐cardanol decrease less than 6%, but PP/ABS (70/30) blends with 5 phr PP‐g‐MAH and without compatibilizer decrease as much as 12% and 32%, respectively. The tensile strength of PP/ABS (70/30) blends has a similar tendency to that of impact strength. The above results indicated that PP‐g‐cardanol could be used as an impact modifier and a good compatibilizer, which also exhibited better stability performance during accelerated degradation testing. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 41315. 相似文献
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车用尼龙合金PA6/PP的研制 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
制备了马来酸酐接枝PP作为PA6/PP合金的相容剂,研究了相容剂对PA6/PP合金结构与性能的影响,以及原料和工艺对合金性能的影响。 相似文献
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热致性液晶与聚丙烯原位复合材料的相容性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在热致液晶共聚酯(LCP)与聚丙烯(PP)的共混体系中引入相容剂(接枝共聚物MAH—g-PP),借助热台偏光显微镜、扫描电镜、差示扫描量热仪、流变仪等方法研究了相容剂对PP/LCP原位复合材料的微观结构和界面性能、结晶行为、流变行为以及力学性能的影响.结果表明:添加相容剂后,基体中的LCP微纤分散更均匀,LCP微纤长径比L/D增大.PP和LCP两相之间有较好的粘连,促进了共混体的结晶,改善了PP/LCP原位复合材料的力学性能. 相似文献
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Dynamic vulcanization was successfully applied to epoxy resin reinforced polypropylene (PP)/ethylene‐octene copolymer (POE) blends, and the effects of different compatibilizers on the morphology and properties of dynamically cured PP/POE/epoxy blends were studied. The results show that dynamically cured PP/POE/epoxy blends compatibilized with maleic anhydride‐grafted polypropylene (MAH‐g‐PP) have a three‐phase structure consisting of POE and epoxy particles dispersed in the PP continuous phase, and these blends had improved tensile strength and flexural modulus. While using maleic anhydride‐grafted POE (MAH‐g‐POE) as a compatibilizer, the structure of the core‐shell complex phase and the PP continuous phase showed that epoxy particles could be embedded in MAH‐g‐POE in the blends, and gave rise to an increase in impact strength, while retaining a certain strength and modulus. DSC analysis showed that the epoxy particles in the blends compatibilized with MAH‐g‐PP were more efficient nucleating agents for PP than they were in the blends compatibilized with MAH‐g‐POE. WAXD analysis shows that compatibilization do not disturb the crystalline structure of PP in the blends. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012 相似文献
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通过熔融接枝反应制备了甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-GMA),并将其作为聚丙烯/聚酰胺6(PP/PA6)共混物的相容剂,研究了PP-g-GMA对PP/PA6共混物的力学性能及形态结构的影响。结果表明,采用滴定法测得PP-g-GMA接枝率为3.35 %;当PP-g-GMA的添加量为4 %(质量分数,下同)和8 %时,PP/PA6/PP-g-GMA共混物的拉伸强度和缺口冲击强度分别较PP/PA6共混物提高了32.4 %和60.4 %;PP-g-GMA显著改善了PP/PA6 共混物的界面相容性,是PP/PA6共混物的有效增容剂。 相似文献
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We report a novel and effective strategy that compatibilizes three immiscible polymers, polyolefins, styrene polymers, and engineering plastics, achieved by using a polyolefin-based multi-phase compatibilizer. Compatibilizing effect and morphology development are investigated in a model ternary immiscible polymer blends consisting of polypropylene (PP)/polystyrene(PS)/polyamide(PA6) and a multi-phase compatibilizer (PP-g-(MAH-co-St) as prepared by maleic anhydride (MAH) and styrene (St) dual monomers melt grafting PP. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results indicate that, as a multi-phase compatibilizer, PP-g-(MAH-co-St) shows effective compatibilization in the PP/PS/PA6 blends. The particle size of both PS and PA6 is greatly decreased due to the addition of multi-phase compatibilizer, while the interfacial adhesion in immiscible pairs is increased. This good compatibilizing effect is promising for developing a new, technologically attractive method for achieving compatibilization of immiscible multi-component polymer blends as well as for recycling and reusing of such blends. For phase morphology development, the morphology of PP/PS/PA6 (70/15/15) uncompatibilized blend reveals that the blend is constituted from PP matrix in which are dispersed composite droplets of PA6 core encapsulated by PS phase. Whereas, the compatibilized blend shows the three components strongly interact with each other, i.e. multi-phase compatibilizer has good compatibilization between the various immiscible pairs. For the 40/30/30 blend, the morphology changed from a three-phase co-continuous morphology (uncompatibilized) to the dispersed droplets of PA6 and PS in the PP matrix (compatibilized). 相似文献