短沟道的MOST阈值电压温度系数的分析

本文分析了短沟道ＭＯＳＴ阈值电压在室温以上的温度特性，并给出了温度系数计算公式，根据计算结果，可以得到如下结论：短沟道ＭＯＳＴ的阈值电压温度系数随着沟道长度缩短而减小，与长沟道ＭＯＳＴ相似，在一定的温区范围内，可以把短沟道ＭＯＳＴ的阈值电压温度系数作为常数，用线性展开式来表达阈值电压的温度特性。     

凹槽栅MOSFET凹槽拐角的作用与影响研究

短沟道效应是小尺寸ＭＯＳＦＥＴ中很重要的物理效应之一，凹槽栅ＭＯＳＦＥＴ对短沟道效应有很强的抑制能力，通过对凹槽栅ＭＯＳＦＥＴ结构，特性的研究，发现凹槽拐角对凹槽栅ＭＯＳＦＥＴ的阈值电压及特性有着显著的影响，凹槽拐角处的阈值电压决定着整个凹槽栅ＭＯＳＦＥＴ的阈值电压，凹槽拐角的曲率半径凹槽ＭＯＳＦＥＴ一个重要的结构参数，通过对凹槽拐角的曲率半径，源漏结深及沟道掺杂浓度进行优化设计，可使凹槽栅ＭＯＳ     

高温CMOS数字集成电路的瞬态特性分析

本文分析了高温ＣＭＯＳ倒相器和门电路的瞬态特性，建立了它们的上升时间，下降时间和延迟时间的计算公式。根据本文分析的结果，高温ＣＭＯＳ倒相器和门电路瞬态特性变差的原因是由于ＭＯＳＴ阈值电压和载流子迁移率降低，以及ＭＯＳＴ漏端ｐｎ结反向泄漏电流增大的缘故。本文给出的计算结果能较好地解释实验现象。     

非均匀掺杂增强型埋沟pMOSFET阈值电压的建模

比较了增强型埋沟ｐＭＯＳＦＥＴ和增强型表面沟道ｐＭＯＳＦＥＴ的导通机理，提出了一种处理沟道反型注入非均匀掺杂浓度的方法，推导了增强型埋沟ｐＭＯＳＦＥＴ阈值电压的计算公式，比较了增强型埋沟ｐＭＯＳＦＥＴ阈值电压的计算值和测量值，计算值和测量值的相对偏差＜１０％，表明文中提出的有关方法和模型是有一定精度的。计算结果也表明掺杂浓度和结深是影响阈值电压的两个主要参数。     

0．1μm NMOSFET沟道δ－掺杂与结构特性

沟道δ－形掺杂对于改善极小尺寸ＭＯＳＦＥＴ性能、提高可靠性极其重要。利用能量输运模型（ＥＴＭ），报道了沟道δ－形掺杂分布对０．１μｍ沟长ＮＭＯＳＦＥＴ结构特性的影响，根据漏源电流ＩＤＳ、截止态电流Ｉｏｆｆ、阈值电压ＶＴＨ和Ｓ因子的要求，提出了使性能和可靠性得到优化的δ－形掺杂分布。     

小尺寸VDMOS阈值电压温度特性模型

研究了温度对VDMOS阈值电压中各参数的影响,确定了受温度影响较大的参数.为提高模型的精确度,建立了短沟道的阈值电压温度特性模型,模型考虑到VDMOS元胞结构中的小尺寸效应.最后将250K至500K温度范围内模型的阈值电压温度特性与MEDICI的仿真结果及忽略短沟道效应的温度模型进行比较,验证了模型的准确性.     

0.15μm薄膜全耗尽MOS/SOI器件的设计和研制

利用自己开发的二维数值深亚微米ＳＯＩ器件模拟软件,较为详细地分析了沟道长度小于０．２μｍ的ＳＯＩ器件的阈值电压特性、穿通和击穿特性、亚阈值特性以及直流稳态特性等．通过这些模拟和分析计算,给出了沟道长度为０．１８、０．１５和０．１μｍ的薄膜全耗尽ＳＯＩ／ＭＯＳ器件的设计方案,并根据该设计方案成功地研制出了性能良好的沟道长度为０．１５μｍ的凹陷沟道ＳＯＩ器件．沟道长度为０．１５μｍ薄膜全耗尽凹陷沟道ＳＯＩ器件的亚阈值斜率为８７ｍＶ／ｄｅｃ,击穿电压为１．６Ｖ,阈值电压为０．４２Ｖ,电源电压为１．５Ｖ时的驱动电     

短沟道CMOS／SOI器件加固技术研究

通过大量辐照实验分析了采用不同工艺和不同器件结构的薄膜短沟道ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＩＭＯＸ器件的抗辐照特性，重点分析了Ｈ２－Ｏ２合成氧化和低温干氧氧化形成的薄栅氧化层、ＣｏＳｉ２／多晶硅复合栅和多晶硅栅以及环形栅和条形栅对ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＩＭＯＸ器件辐照特性的影响，最后得到了薄膜短沟道ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＩＭＯＸ器件的抗核加固方案．     

短沟道CMOS器件在液氮温区的特性比较与分析

本文主要对两种不同的常规工艺条件下制备的短沟道ＣＭＯＳ器件在室温和液氮温区的场效应迁移率，跨导，亚阈和高频特性进行比较和分析，结果发现ＨＣＭＯＳ ＩＩ型ＰＭＯＳ管在７７Ｋ下的工作特性比ＨＣＭＯＳ Ｉ型的好，而相应的ＮＭＯＳ管特性却变得很差，这主要是由于电离杂持散射增强的缘故。为此我们提出一种既适于室温工作又能在液氮温区充分发挥优点的新型短沟道ＣＭＯＳ器件。     

77KFowler－Nordheim电子注入和栅氧化层俘获特性研究

本文研究７７Ｋ下薄栅ＮＭＯＳＦＥＴ在Ｆ－Ｎ均匀电子注入时栅氧化层对电荷的俘获特性．发现沟道区上方栅氧化层将俘获净正电荷，使阈值电压下降；而栅边缘氧化层对电子的俘获明显增强，并高于室温下的对应值，从而导致ＮＭＯＳＦＥＴ关态特性变差，沟道电阻增大，以及电流驱动能力的显著降低；提出了栅边缘氧化层增强电子俘获的深能级中性陷阱机制．     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks