不平衡供电下PWM整流器输出电压稳定控制

针对电网供电电压不平衡造成PWM整流器输出功率波动的问题,分析了三相电压型PWM整流器在不平衡供电电压下的瞬时输出功率模型,设计了输出有功、无功功率的二次谐波补偿环节,提出一种三相PWM整流器输出电压稳定控制策略.控制系统运行时不包含正、负序分解过程,能够有效抑制整流器输出有功、无功功率二次谐波,实现直流母线电压的稳定输出.仿真和实验结果证明了控制策略的有效性.     

基于网侧功率平衡的电网不对称时三相VSR控制方法研究

对三相VSR在电网电压不对称条件下进行建模分析.在网侧功率平衡的基础上,基于正、负旋转坐标系下双电流环控制策略对直流侧电压进行了研究.仿真结果表明,这种控制策略可有效抑制因电网电压不对称所导致的三相VSR直流侧电压二次谐波.     

基于PR的单相PWM整流器电流控制研究

单相PWM整流器电流控制系统被控量为单相正弦量,无法像三相PWM整流器双闭环控制系统一样,采用同步坐标系下的直流PI调节器实现网侧电流的零静差调节.本文将PR调节器应用于单相PWM整流器网侧正弦电流的控制,克服了单相交流系统中PI调节器的缺陷.减小了谐波含量.同时时单相PWM整流器控制系统进行了仿真分析,结果表明系统能实现单位功率因数电能转换和电能的双向流动,电源电压、频率及负载变化时,网侧电流均可以实现零静差跟踪给定正弦给定电流,同时直流侧电压有较好的稳定性和抗干扰性.     

单位功率因数三相PWM整流器的设计

针对传统的二极管整流器和相控整流器对电网造成的谐波污染问题,设计了一种单位功率因数三相PWM整流器,详细介绍了该整流器功率电路的拓扑结构、PWM整流器的控制策略、硬件电路和软件设计方法。实验结果表明,该PWM整流器采用电压电流双闭环的直接电流控制策略,网侧功率因数高,谐波畸变率低,减小了对电网的污染。     

基于双闭环控制的三相三电平PWM整流器研究

针对三相三电平PWM整流器具有输出谐波少、电流畸变率小、适合向高压和大容量方向发展的特点,提出了一种基于双闭环控制的三相三电平PWM整流器的设计方案;分析了该整流器主电路原理及其数学模型的建立,详细介绍了电压外环和电流内环双闭环控制策略、中点电压平衡控制策略的实现。Matlab/Simulink仿真结果表明,该整流器具有良好的动态和稳态性能。     

基于双调谐滤波的动态电压恢复器设计

针对储能装置为不可控整流器的动态电压恢复器易造成直流侧电压不稳定以及电网谐波污染的问题,给出了采用低通滤波和电压闭环控制策略稳定直流侧电压的方法;提出了在不可控整流器前并联双调谐滤波器来滤除谐波,降低储能装置对电网的谐波污染的方法,并详细介绍了双调谐滤波器参数的设计原则。仿真和实验结果验证了设计的合理性。     

基于双调谐滤波的动态电压恢复器设计

针对储能装置为不可控整流器的动态电压恢复器易造成直流侧电压不稳定以及电网谐波污染的问题,给出了采用低通滤波和电压闭环控制策略稳定直流侧电压的方法;提出了在不可控整流器前并联双调谐滤波器来滤除谐波,降低储能装置对电网的谐波污染的方法,并详细介绍了双调谐滤波器参数的设计原则。仿真和实验结果验证了设计的合理性。     

基于PSCAD/EMTDC的数控电容在PWM整流器中的应用仿真研究

基于PSCAD/EMTDC软件建立了电压型PWM整流器仿真模型,PWM整流器中直流侧电容的设计取值对双闭环控制结构中的电压环性能有重要影响.采用基于软件仿真验证的方法,在综合考虑直流侧电压跟随性能和纹波要求的情况下,给出了确定电容取值在较小范围的方法.该方法可在线调整电容数值,对实现PWM整流器直流侧电压的即时控制有一...     

矿用三相数字化电源的研究

针对现有矿用三相电源对井下电网造成的谐波污染问题,设计了一种基于STM32F103VB的矿用三相数字化电源,详细介绍了该电源的工作原理及控制策略。该电源采用典型AC-DC-AC结构,其PWM整流器采用电压、电流双闭环直接电流控制策略,以实现输入电流为正弦波且与输入电压同相位、输出电压稳定的控制目标;PWM逆变器采用电压外环、电流内环的双闭环控制策略,以提高输出电压的波形质量和负载适应性;SPWM波通过STM32F103VB定时器的下溢中断来获得。实验结果表明,该电源的输入电流谐波含量很低,具有较高的功率因数和输出稳定度。     

基于固定开关频率控制策略的三相PWM整流器的建模与仿真

介绍了三相PWM整流器的数学模型,分析了固定开关频率控制策略的原理,同时利用电压电流双闭环构建了PWM整流器控制结构,并在Matlab软件中对固定开关频率控制策略进行了仿真。通过直流侧电压和交流侧电流波形验证了固定开关频率控制策略的可行性。最后分析了PWM整流器关键参数的设置对交流侧输入电流谐波含量的影响,给出了一个较为合理的滤波电感参数。     

PWM整流器的无源滑模非线性控制

为提高三相电压型PWM (pulse width modulation)整流器的稳态与动态控制性能,提出了无源滑模非线性控制方案.基于PWM整流器欧拉-拉格朗口系统动力学模型,分析了系统内在无源特性.从全局能量角度出发,利用系统无源性,通过能量成形与阻尼注入方法,给出了PWM整流器的辅助设计系统.设计了滑模变结构电流内环控制器与PI(proportional-integral)电压外环控制器,同时采用基于饱和函数的准滑模控制方法解决了控制力的抖动问题.仿真实验结果表明,所提控制方法可实现三相电压型PWM整流器的单位功率因数控制与直流电压快速调节,同时具有很强的抗电网电压和负载扰动能力以及对于参数摄动的鲁棒性.     

级联H桥整流器电容电压平衡控制改进算法

直流侧电容电压平衡的问题是级联H桥整流器CHBR(cascaded H-bridge rectifier)目前研究的热点问题.分析并推导了CHBR的电路模型;然后引入单相dq变换,建立了CHBR在此坐标系下的数学模型;分析了一种基于能量交换的CHBR直流母线电压平衡的算法;针对其开关频率高且在负载不平衡时无法正常运行的问题,提出了一种适用于负载不平衡条件下的算法.最后通过Matlab搭建了2级级联的系统仿真.结果表明,该算法可以在负载达到一定不平衡度的范围内较好地平衡各模块的直流电容电压,并且有效地控制系统的有功和无功,实现网侧电压电流同相位运行.     

Stability analysis and a hybrid controller design of grid‐connected offshore wind farm through a VSC‐HVDC transmission link

This paper proposes a hybrid controller which is a combination sliding mode control and PI control techniques for AC grid integrated offshore wind farm (OSWF) with voltage source converter ‐ high voltage direct current system. The controller must be capable of controlling AC voltage, DC‐link voltage, reactive power and effective power transfer. To examine the FRT capability, a symmetrical fault is applied at onshore AC grid side and compared the performances of the studied system based on the hybrid and PI controllers. The dynamic modelling and linearized system by state‐space modelling for the studied system are explained in detail. The small signal stability analysis and controller stability are observed with the help of the eigenvalue analysis. The analysis of the studied system with a hybrid and conventional controllers are conducted in the software environment of the MATLAB/SIMULINK . The effect of parameter uncertainty on total system stability is examined with the help of eigenmatrix of the studied system.     

三相电压不平衡情况下电机车整流技术的研究

针对煤矿井下直流电机车变流系统中存在三相电压不平衡而使传统的PWM整流器的交流侧出现负序电流分量的问题,提出了一种在三相电压不平衡情况下抑制PWM整流器交流侧负序电流分量的控制策略;详细介绍了该控制策略的具体实现。仿真及现场实验结果表明,采用该控制策略后,PWM整流器的交流侧电流波形基本接近正弦波形,实现了单位功率因数运行。     

Design and real time implementation of three-phase three switches three levels Vienna rectifier based on intelligent controllers

This paper treats the control of multilevel rectifier by applying the soft computing technique represented by the fuzzy logic. This latest, provides an inexpensive solution for controlling the ill-known complex systems, while relying on the imitation of human reasoning. In our case, the proposed intelligent controller aims at eliminating the current line harmonics, guaranteing an improved power factor, reducing the output voltage ripple and ensuring the balance between the two voltages across the two capacitors of Vienna rectifier. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed control for Vienna rectifier, a comparative study in real time via the dSPACE card 1104 has been carried out between the traditional approach based on the conventional controllers and the new method using an intelligent controller. The experimental results confirm that the modified control approach has guaranteed a good quality of source currents in phase with the grid voltages and operation of the studied system with a power factor very close to unity. Furthermore, only one fuzzy controller used has ensured the regulation of the DC bus voltage, the minimization of the undulations for the two partial voltages and the improvement of the error of the voltage balance for the Vienna rectifier.     

High‐performance high‐efficiency LED‐backlight driving system for LCD panels

Abstract— A high‐performance high‐efficiency LED‐backlight driving system for liquid‐crystal‐display panels is presented. The proposed LED‐backlight driving system is composed of a high‐efficiency DC‐DC converter capable of operating over a universal AC input voltage (75–265 V) and a high‐performance LED‐backlight sector‐dimming controller. The high efficiency of the system is achieved by using an asymmetrical half‐bridge DC‐DC converter that utilizes a new voltage‐driven synchronous rectifier and an LED‐backlight sector‐dimming controller. This controller regulates current using lossless power semiconductor switches (MOSFETs). The power semiconductor switches of the proposed DC‐DC converter, including the synchronous rectifier switch, operate with zero voltage, achieving high efficiency and low switch voltage stress using the asymmetrical‐PWM and synchronous rectifier techniques. To achieve high performance, the proposed driving system performs the sector dimming and the current regulation using low‐cost microcontrollers and MOSFET switching, resulting in high contrast and brightness. A100‐W laboratory prototype was built and tested. The experimental results verify the feasibility of the proposed system.     

Multifunctional Capabilities of Grid Connected Distributed Generation System with Non‐Linear Loads

This paper deals with the integration of distribution energy resource (DER) connected to a three‐phase grid connected system feeding a variety of loads. The DER is controlled to provide power quality improvement capabilities viz. power factor correction, harmonic reduction, voltage regulation, and load balancing, and it is realized as a voltage source converter (VSC). The developed controller is based on Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) Theory and an energy based controller that also includes additional features viz. filtration of fundamental voltage extracted from the polluted utility grid voltages. This new controller, realized as an energy controller, is implemented over the square of the DC link voltage of the DER. The control algorithm has been tested for several power quality improvement features and works well for power factor correction, voltage regulation, harmonic reduction, and operation under unbalanced load conditions. Extensive simulation and hardware results are demonstrated on a prototype developed in the laboratory.     

基于SABER的PWM整流器滞环控制仿真

交直交传动的核心部件就是牵引变流器,它主要分为网侧变流器和电机侧逆变器。单相电压型脉冲整流器是牵引传动系统的一个重要组成环节。该文简要介绍了单相电压型脉冲整流器的工作原理,利用SABER仿真软件的MAST语言编写了单相电压型脉冲整流器的控制程序,采用滞环电流控制的控制策略,产生脉冲整流器的PWM控制信号。根据供电电网电压及中间直流回路电压给定,对主电路的元件参数进行了选择和优化。仿真结果表明,滞环电流控制算法简单,直流侧电压脉动小,交流侧电流和电源电压同相位,功率因数接近于1。