共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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地埋管换热器传热模型的回顾与改进 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
回顾了国内外关于地埋管换热器的设计计算理论、传热模型及其计算方法,发现几乎所有的模型都未考虑地下水渗流的影响。举例说明地下水流动对地埋管换热器有较大的影响,建立了考虑热传导和地下水流动共同作用的地埋管换热器的传热模型,并且对单井地埋管进行了初步分析,结果表明地下水渗流能增强盘管的换热能力。 相似文献
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《建筑热能通风空调》2016,(1)
土壤源热泵研究的核心问题之一就是对于地埋管换热器的传热模型的研究。模型的建立和选择对土壤源热泵和埋管的设计影响重大。本文回顾了国内外不同的地埋管换热器的传热模型及其改进与发展,重点叙述了解析模型的改进,发现目前研究中欠缺对于管群间传热影响的研究,如不同埋管形式、埋管间距之间的热干扰及热堆积等的研究。同时关于土壤特性对于传热的影响的研究不够深入。本文还指出了对于地埋管传热模型的下一步研究重点。 相似文献
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本文针对目前较具代表性的地下埋管换热器模型、垂直U型埋管换热器模型、单井回灌式换热器传热模型、路桥融雪水平埋管模型作了分析,并根据现阶段的研究和应用情况,给出了地下埋管换热器传热的研究方向。 相似文献
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本文对太阳能辅助地源热泵复合系统进行数据监测,通过实验测试数据和分析地埋管循环液温度的变化特性以及地源热泵系统的效率,对已建立的地埋管换热器的传热模型进行验证,研究结果表明地源侧供水温度的理论计算值与实验测试值变化趋势一致,说明建立的地埋管传热模型是准确的。 相似文献
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针对目前比较有代表性的地下埋管换热器模型,单井回灌式换热器传热模型进行了分析,并根据现阶段的研究和应用情况,给出了地下埋管换热器传热的研究方向。 相似文献
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张娇健 《建筑热能通风空调》2014,(2):48-52
土壤源热泵具有清洁、节能、高效的特点,能够有效缓解如今的环境危机和能源危机,而桩基埋管技术能节约土地和施工费用,近年来得到广泛应用。总结了桩基埋管换热器传热模型的研究进展;利用有限长和无限长线圈热源模型分析了桩基螺旋埋管换热器的传热性能,对比两种模型计算结果的差异;利用有限长线圈热源模型,对某工程的土壤源热泵桩基埋管换热器进行了设计计算。 相似文献
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The problem of calculating transient heat transfer in concrete floor slabs is complicated due to ground coupling, which can require the numerical solution of two or three-dimensional transient conduction equations. This paper presents a simplified method for calculating transient slab-on-ground heat transfer that can be incorporated within hourly simulation programs. The method assumes that there are two primary one-dimensional paths for heat transfer from a ground-coupled floor slab: (1) one-dimensional heat transfer from the perimeter of the slab to the ambient and (2) one-dimensional heat transfer between the slab interior surface and a portion of the soil beneath the slab. The perimeter heat transfer is assumed to occur at quasi-steady state and is characterized in terms of a perimeter heat loss factor (Fp). Transient heat transfer within the slab and ground are modeled using a simple thermal circuit employing three nodes with an adiabatic boundary condition at a specified depth within the soil underneath the slab. Although some simulation models consider this type of two-path model, there appears to be no validation of this approach and there is no guidance for specifying perimeter heat loss factors and underfloor soil depths and node locations for the thermal circuit. In the current paper, results from detailed two-dimensional finite-element models for typical floor constructions and soil properties were used to identify (1) locations for nodes within the slab and soil, (2) correlations for soil depth as a function of soil properties associated with the underfloor adiabatic boundary condition, and (3) correlations for perimeter heat loss factor as a function of soil properties and edge insulation levels for different constructions. Transient heat transfer results from the simple model compared well with results from the finite-element program for different floor constructions, edge insulation, soil properties, locations, and times of year. 相似文献
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针对暖通空调涉及的周期性换热过程(如相变地板、夜间通风、地埋管换热等)进行分析.周期性换热过程可视为等效冷源与等效热源之间非同时的换热过程,地板、土壤等中间媒介起蓄能和间接换热的作用.提出了整个换热过程的热阻分析方法,认为换热量由取热阶段流体与中间媒介表面换热过程、放热阶段流体与中间媒介表面换热过程及中间媒介自身导热过程三方面的热阻决定.计算得到地板白天蓄热夜间放热过程、夜间通风蓄冷过程、地埋管以年为周期的换热过程中,三部分热阻所占比例,分析了蓄热性能的制约因素,为蓄热式换热系统的设计与优化提供参考. 相似文献
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双级压缩高温热泵换热器型号优化设计仿真 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了高温热泵系统形式及换热器初步设计,编制了系统仿真程序,得到了8种换热器型号下系统COP、换热器传热系数、水侧压降等关键参数随换热面积的变化关系。针对该热泵系统,给出了一定换热面积范围内较优的换热器型号。 相似文献
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地埋管地源热泵换热器的换热性能受到不同地质结构的影响。以武汉和重庆地区的典型地质构成为边界条件,建立了三维地埋管的单孔双U管换热模型,通过模型计算,获得了两种地质条件下的地埋管换热性能,以重庆地区的地源热泵热响应测试结果以及工程运行数据出发,对模型的计算结果进行了验证,结果表明,模型吻合度较好,可以应用于工程分析。以模型为条件,进行地质结构对换热性能的影响度分析,预测了两地地埋管地源热泵的换热性能并计算得到换热器的平均换热系数分别为武汉地区K1=1.65(W/m·K),重庆地区K2=1.51(W/m·K)。 相似文献
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单U形和双U形地埋管换热器传热模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以单U形和双U形地埋管换热器为研究对象,应用FLUENT软件对其传热性能进行了数值模拟。将计算结果与实验测试结果进行比较,验证了该模拟模型的准确性。结果表明,在排热工况下,单U形管换热器的单位井深换热量约为86 W/m,而双U形管换热器的单位井深换热量达到120W/m。在打井费用较高的场合,可以考虑使用双U形管。研究了进口水温、流速以及埋管深度等因素对U形管传热量的影响。 相似文献
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介绍了重庆地区某U型垂直换热器地源热泵实验系统在夏季的供冷情况,提出了对地源热泵系统运行的改进方案,并给出了地下U型垂直换热器的传热模型。 相似文献
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《Journal of Building Performance Simulation》2013,6(2):141-155
Common approaches to the simulation of borehole heat exchangers (BHEs) assume heat transfer in circulating fluid and grout to be in a quasi-steady state and ignore fluctuations in fluid temperature due to transport of the fluid around the loop. However, in domestic ground source heat pump (GSHP) systems, the heat pump and circulating pumps switch on and off during a given hour; therefore, the effect of the thermal mass of the circulating fluid and the dynamics of fluid transport through the loop has important implications for system design. This may also be important in commercial systems that are used intermittently. This article presents transient simulation of a domestic GSHP system with a single BHE using a dynamic three-dimensional (3D) numerical BHE model. The results show that delayed response associated with the transit of fluid along the pipe loop is of some significance in moderating swings in temperature during heat pump operation. In addition, when 3D effects are considered, a lower heat transfer rate is predicted during steady operations. These effects could be important when considering heat exchanger design and system control. The results will be used to develop refined two-dimensional models. 相似文献