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我国的110~220kV高型配电装置采用的是软母线方案,其母线构架十分复杂,近年来限制了它的使用。章介绍了ABB公司在21世纪初设计并成功运行于苏丹首都喀土穆110kV城市环网2个枢纽变电站中,全新结构的110kV铝管母线高型配电装置,它采用了两层垂直交叉轻型结构铝管母线高型布置、专利制造技术A型支架铝管母线连接金具、母线隔离开关垂直布置等一系列新设计、新技术,结构简单、轻巧且美观大方,克服了软母线方案的一些缺点。建议在消化吸引.ABB公司工程经验基础上,设计出适合我国具体国情的110~220kV铝管母线高型配电装置。 相似文献
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基于流体多组分传输的气体绝缘母线温度场数值计算与分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
气体绝缘母线的工作状态与其散热性能以及温升直接相关。建立了有限元模型计算母线导体焦耳热损耗以及外壳涡流损耗,根据流体力学理论,采用流体多组分传输模型计算母线流场与温度场分布。利用单元映射方法实现涡流场、流场以及温度场的间接耦合,综合考虑母线与其内部绝缘气温度变化特性。针对分相封闭母线及共相封闭母线两种不同母线结构稳态与瞬态温度场进行数值计算,分析了母线与气体及外部空气边界的对流与辐射换热效应、流体物性参数随温度变化特性。针对分相封闭母线及共相封闭母线两种不同母线结构稳态与瞬态温度场进行数值计算,分析了母线与气体交界面对流与辐射换热量的比例关系、传热系数分布以及母线温升随电力负荷与时间的变化过程。通过对比计算结果与传统工程算法、单组分分析方法以及实验结果,验证了该模型的正确性。 相似文献
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以某交流特高压变电站内1 000kV GIS母线伸缩节的布置为例,通过对伸缩节补偿范围及母线伸缩量进行计算,并以某伸缩节实际变形量为例,最终确定该变电站伸缩节布置能补偿母线热胀冷缩产生的轴向变形。 相似文献
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直流母线电晕特性是换流站选择母线的主要考虑因素。本文通过建立换流站母线表面电场、地面合成场强、无线电干扰和可听噪声的计算模型,计算分析了±800 kV换流站管母线的起晕电位梯度、起晕电压、合成场强、无线电干扰和可听噪声水平,并结合计算结果和相关标准,确定了±800 kV换流站管母线电晕特性参数的控制指标。以控制指标为依据,评价了不同母线型式和布置情况下的电晕特性参数,获得了±800 kV云广直流换流站管母线规格和布置高度。推荐的管母线规格为:送端站选择φ300 mm管母,受端站选择φ250 mm管母,管母线对地高度不小于12 m。 相似文献
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为有效监测GIL母线接头温升,建立水平、90°转角单元装配两种不同结构下,GIL母线接头位置包含外部空气在内的GIL母线接头电磁场、流体场以及温度场耦合计算的有限元模型。迭代计算了与温度相关的焦耳热损耗,并将其按照区域映射至温度场、流体场进行温升计算。采用Boussinesq模型模拟GIL母线壳体内SF_6气体及空气的自然对流引起的温度场变化。利用该模型研究了运行电流及母线结构对GIL母线接头温升及外壳温升的影响,并对比了是否考虑气体自然对流时的温升计算结果。计算结果表明,气体对流作用下外壳内表面存在温度敏感点,结论为GIL设计和GIL母线接头温度监测提供了可靠的理论依据。 相似文献
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气体绝缘母线在运行过程中负荷电流和外壳涡流将引起设备发热,其温升特性是表征气体绝缘母线运行状态的重要指标。文中基于传热学原理和热电类比法,将126 kV/2 kA户内型三相共箱式气体绝缘母线内部传热过程等效为一个简单的集总参数热路,考虑导体热容、接触电阻、导体和外壳换热系数以及分别与SF_6气体之间的非线性热阻等因素,提出了气体绝缘母线动态等效热路模型。并设计了三相气体绝缘母线温度测量试验,将模型计算结果与试验结果进行对比分析,验证了气体绝缘母线动态热路模型的准确性和有效性,并通过热路模型得到了外壳与导体的对应温升曲线。 相似文献
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为了提高电动公交车及充电站总投资和运营的经济性,需综合考虑公交车和充电桩的购置成本以及充电成本。以道路特征、实时交通特征、环境温度为主要影响因素,计算电动公交车的行驶时间和能耗;在满足公交车运营基本需求和保证车内温度的前提下,以日公交车购置成本、日充电桩建造成本、日充电成本之和最小为目标进行优化,建立电动公交车备用率与充电桩的联合优化模型,并采用改进的离散型自适应粒子群优化算法进行计算,得到公交车和充电桩的最优购置方案以及各季节和全年的日均投资及运营成本。以某公交线路上电动公交车年内多种运营条件为算例,验证所建优化模型的正确性。 相似文献
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Determination of power system coherent bus groups by novel sensitivity-based method for voltage stability assessment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents a method that is used to determine the coherent bus groups of a system with similar reactive reserve basins. The differences between this proposed method and another widely accepted voltage stability analysis method are highlighted in this paper and results obtained from the proposed method are discussed. This method is highlighted as being more efficient and requiring comparatively less VQ curve computations. Definitions are proposed for the categorization of buses by the cause of their loading limitation. Results obtained from the test systems support the method's validity and the validity of the bus categories proposed. By determining the reactive reserve margin, it is possible to determine which generators will have an impact on the maximum permissible loading of a bus and which will not. This information is particularly useful for performing voltage stability analysis. 相似文献
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辨识电网薄弱节点的多准则综合电压稳定指标 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
提出了一种辨识电网薄弱节点的多准则综合电压稳定指标。首先根据P-V和Q-V曲线计算出节点的电压变化指标和无功功率裕度指标;在此基础上,提出了采用理想点评价方法将2种电压稳定指标进行综合用于辨识系统薄弱节点。通过不同的权重系数组合可实现不同指标偏好的决策分析。我国某实际电网的算例分析结果验证了所提方法的实用性和有效性。 相似文献
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JAWAD TALAQ 《电力部件与系统》2013,41(10):1043-1057
ABSTRACT This paper presents a method to solve the optimal power flow problem after eliminating load buses from the system. Loads are first modeled and reflected in the admittance matrix and then their respective buses are eliminated. The obtained model is a reduced model of the original system. The admittance matrix is of the same order as the number of voltage-controlled buses in the system. The variables of the reduced model are the voltage-controlled buses voltages, angles and active power generations. Newton Raphson method is used to calculate the variables of the reduced model while minimizing an objective function. Voltages and angles of the original system are then calculated by a direct method. These voltages are required to update load models and to check for voltage and line current violations at the eliminated portions of the network. The simulation is carried out on two systems, IEEE 118 bus test system and a 131 bus actual system. It is shown that solution time is significantly reduced when compared to the conventional optimal power flow Newton Raphson method using the original system. 相似文献
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Fault Location for Single-Circuit Line Based on Bus-Impedance Matrix Utilizing Voltage Measurements 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yuan Liao 《Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on》2008,23(2):609-617
Diverse transmission line fault location algorithms have been proposed in the past depending on measurements available. Existing algorithms usually require measurements captured from buses of a faulted line. By taking advantage of the bus-impedance matrix technique, this paper presents a possible fault location approach for single-circuit lines utilizing only voltage measurements from one or two buses, which may be distant from the faulted line. With the addition of a fictitious bus where the fault occurs, the transfer impedances of this bus and other buses are revealed as a function of the fault location. Based on the relationship between the bus voltage change due to fault and the transfer impedance, the fault location can be derived. Shunt capacitance of the line is ignored first and then fully considered based on distributed parameter line model. Electromagnetic transients program simulation studies have shown quite encouraging results. 相似文献