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研究钛合金电子束焊接构件残余应力的大小和分布,了解残余应力的形成机理,具有十分重要的理论和实际意义。作者利用ANSYS程序模拟了BT20钛合金电子束焊态和焊后电子束局部热处理的实际焊接温度场以及焊接接头应力场的变化和残余应力的分布。计算结果表明,钛合金薄板焊缝中心残余拉应力的峰值达到焊缝金属屈服强度σn的60%-70%;焊后电子束局部热处理可以降低焊缝中心处的拉伸残余应力值,降低约50%左右;用所建模型计算得到的数值结果规律与实测的残余应力值基本一致。 相似文献
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利用ANSYS软件,建立二维有限元模型,分析了两种不同钎焊工艺对1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢散热器电子束钎焊接头残余应力的影响,旨在筛选出一种合适的工艺及参数.结果表明,对于径向残余应力,采用直接加热钎焊工艺,钎焊面上出现明显的应力集中区域;而采用分阶段加热钎焊工艺,钎焊面上没有应力集中区出现,且应力变化曲线比直接加热钎焊工艺平缓得多;对于周向残余应力,分阶段加热与直接加热钎焊工艺相比,拉应力峰值减小了11.2%.两种钎焊工艺的周向残余拉应力峰值均大于径向残余拉应力,钎焊面的危险部位沿圆周方向,即电子束扫描加热的方向. 相似文献
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焊接工艺参数对焊接残余应力的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选取20G作为实验材料,采用埋弧自动焊焊接成试板,分别考察了焊接电流和焊接速度这两个焊接工艺参数对其焊接残余应力数值大小的影响。结果表明,焊接电流一定时,焊接残余拉应力随焊接速度增大而增大;焊接速度一定时,焊接电流越大,焊接残余拉应力越大。 相似文献
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在高强度钢结构的焊接过程中,焊缝附近的温度已经超过了淬火和回火的临界温度,微小的焊接工艺参数偏差就可能在焊接热影响区内引起材料性能的剧烈改变,在焊缝附近区域产生三维反力,使高强度钢材料对焊接残余应力具有更高的敏感性,显著地影响了高强度钢焊接结构的安全可靠性。本文根据焊接热力循环过程的特点,进行高强度钢焊接残余应力数值仿真,计算结果与试验结果比较吻合。在此基础上进行焊接工艺参数、结构参数及边界条件对焊接残余应力的影响,计算结果为高强度钢焊接残余应力的计算提供了参考。 相似文献
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The residual stresses distribution of 7075 aluminum alloy in vacuum electron beam welding joint was numerically simulated using nonlinear finite element method. The result shows that the longitudinal residual stress is tension stress along weld center and the stress peak value appears in the middle of the welded seam; the transversal residual stress is compression stress ; the residual stress in thickness direction is very small. 相似文献
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In order to estimate the residual stresses in Ti2AlNb alloy jointed by electron beam welding (EBW), a computational approach based on finite element method was developed. Meanwhile, experiments were carried out to verify the numerical results. The comparison between the simulation results and measurements suggests that the developed computational approach has sufficient accuracy to predict the welding residual stress distributions. The results show that the central area of the fusion zone suffers tensile stresses in three directions. When the other parameters remain unchanged, the focus current has great impact on the weld shape and size, and then affects the residual stress level significantly. Moreover, the thick plate full-penetrated EBW weld suffers near 1000 MPa tensile stress of Z-direction in the center of the fusion zone. The wider weld has lower tensile stress in Z-direction, resulting in lower risk for cracking. 相似文献
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采用电子束焊接TA12钛合金薄板焊缝表面成形良好,焊缝区以马氏体组织为主,细小的稀土相呈均匀弥散分布状态;随着距焊缝距离的增加,稀土相尺寸逐渐增大,数量逐渐减少,并逐渐趋于球形,沿接头呈一定的规律性分布.小孔法残余应力测试结果表明,垂直于焊缝方向残余应力以纵向应力主,应力呈梯度分布,横向应力较低;焊缝区为纵向拉应力区,应力峰值低于其屈服强度,横向应力为较小的压应力;沿焊缝试板中心区(±20 mm范围内)焊接残余应力分布趋于稳定. 相似文献
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Aero-engine blisk welded by electron beam welding(EBW) method is a complicated structure. Fixtures were used to control the deformation of blisk during its manufacturing process. Finite element method was utilized to study the evolution of the welding residual stress and deformation of this structure. In which an attenuation function was applied to the double ellipsoid heat source model based on the characteristic of EBW, and the effects of fixtures on the welding residual stresses and deforamtion were also reserached. The simulation results showed that the temperature contour of weld cross section vertical to the weld centerline followed a “V” shape. Moreover, large welding residual stress and distortion were found in the interface between blisk and fixtures. The stress concentration was reduced sufficiently in starting and end part of weldment as the fixtures were removed after welding process, while the removing operation had almost no effects on the welding residual stress in the middle section of weld bead. 相似文献
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以热——弹塑性理论为基础,建立了厚壁管环焊缝残余应力的二维轴对称有限元模型,利用ANSYS有限元程序分析了三种焊接工艺参数对管道环焊缝残余应力的影响,计算中考虑了材料热物理性能参数和力学性能参数的温度相关性.结果表明,管道内表面焊缝和近缝区的轴向和环向残余应力均为拉应力,而管道外表面焊缝和近缝区的轴向残余应力和环向残余应力均为压应力;接头内表面应力水平高于外表面;残余应力的最大值均位于距管道外表面一定距离处,其数值接近于材料的屈服应力;随着焊接热输入的增加,残余应力峰值变化不大,塑性变形区宽度增加. 相似文献
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12 mm厚钛合金平板电子束焊接的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用ANSYS有限元分析软件,建立12 mm厚TC4钛合金平板电子束焊接温度场和应力场的三维有限元数值计算模型。模型采用圆锥体热源考虑电子束焊接时的小孔效应;材料的热学、力学性能参数随温度变化;相变和熔池内液体的对流散热通过比热和热导率的变化实现。计算结果表明:钛合金电子束焊接时,熔池呈典型的卵形分布。高值纵向残余拉应力集中分布在焊缝中心线两侧距焊缝中心线4 mm的区域内,平板内部出现接近材料屈服极限的局部三维残余拉应力状态。实验得到的焊缝宏观形貌和小孔释放法检测到的焊接残余应力对计算结果进行验证,实验结果和计算结果吻合较好,证明了有限元模型的正确性。 相似文献
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针对AZ91D镁合金焊接熔池的气—液两相流系统,在质量守恒和动量守恒的基础上,建立了真空电子束焊接熔池二维气泡流数学模型,模拟计算了熔池中的气相分布、气泡流流动现象,分析了对空腔型缺陷形成、分布的实际影响.结果表明,完全穿透型焊缝熔池中的气体逸出可能性大大高于非穿透型焊缝,使其出现空腔型缺陷的几率在一定程度上低于非穿透型焊缝.典型空腔型缺陷的形成过程与电子束焊特有的深熔焊缝熔池中气泡流的流型及其流动特征有密切关系.较高的液相对流速度更有利于熔池中气体的逸出,从而使焊缝最终的含气率较低. 相似文献