共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
在闭式循环水系统运行优化中,冷却塔出塔水温是一个与机组负荷、循环水流量及环境空气温度、湿度有关的变量,不能作为一个确定值给出。现有的方法存在着计算复杂、实时准确获取冷却塔周围温度、湿度难度大,难以实际指导机组的运行。通过对冷却塔变工况特性分析及工程实践经验,采用了统计分析方法获取循泵切换后出塔水温的变化特性,建立了闭式循环水系统运行优化的数学模型,并针对某1 000 MW火电机组的闭式循环水系统计算得到机组在不同负荷、不同循环水温度下的循环水泵最优运行方式,对闭式循环水系统的运行优化具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
传统的粒子群优化(PSO)算法因在微网优化中不易达到全局最优而导致微网运行成本过高,该文采用小生境混沌粒子群优化(NCPSO)算法对混合微网群的运行策略进行协同优化,以实现区域微网经济性最优、环境治理成本最低、风光等可再生能源利用率高等目的。根据所提出的调度策略,建立的优化调度模型包括动态电价下的负荷模型、经济收益模型以及成本模型等,使用NCPSO算法得到多微网在一个周期内的最佳运行状态,实现微网群系统综合能源的互动调控、空间互补。通过分析微网群的功率交互动态、可控能源的发电以及储能电池的荷电状态等,验证微网群的电力负荷响应动态电价,表明了NCPSO算法优化微网群运行的优越性、有效性。 相似文献
7.
采用GT-Suite软件搭建车用内燃机-有机朗肯循环(ORC)联合系统集成仿真模型,基于仿真模型研究工质泵转速对联合系统性能的影响,针对不同工况采用遗传算法对工质泵转速进行优化,根据分析结果确定联合系统的运行模式。研究结果表明:在车用内燃机低负荷运行区域,最优工质泵转速约为1000 r/min;当转速大于1800 r/min时,最优工质泵转速随内燃机负荷的增加而增大。当车用内燃机在额定工况下运行时,优化后的联合系统热效率较原内燃机提高3.57%;优化后的联合系统有效燃油消耗率(BSFC)较原内燃机降低10.09 g/(kWh)。 相似文献
8.
定负荷下火电机组最优运行初压的确定 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对传统的压力优化方法在迭代寻优过程中存在的一些问题,结合汽轮机变工况理论,提出汽轮机定负荷下主蒸汽压力的优化计算方法,利用粒子群算法(PSO)对最优压力进行求取,得出不同负荷下主蒸汽压力的最优运行值,并以某1 000 MW汽轮机为例进行了分析.结果表明:该方法很好地解决了定负荷下压力寻优问题,且可以得出机组的最佳滑压运行方式和最优运行初压,即80%负荷以上时,保持25 MPa定压运行;80%负荷以下时,机组保持2阀全开滑压运行模式,在低负荷区2阀全开滑压运行模式的热经济性明显高于3阀全开滑压运行模式. 相似文献
9.
10.
本文对设计中不计算立、支管散热.在节能住宅中引起的室温变化及在单管顺序式系统中引起的垂直失调进行了分析,通过分析并结合实测结果认为:由于立、支管散热量占节能住宅中的负荷比例相当大,若不计算立、支管散热,当系统在设计参数下运行时,将使房间温度过高.并且,不计算立、支管散热量是导致单管顺序式系统在节能住宅中垂直失调的一个主要原因. 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
In the present paper, design and economics of the novel type of thermal control system for datacenter using heat pipe based cold energy storage has been proposed and discussed. Two types of cold energy storage system namely: ice storage system and cold water storage system are explained and sized for datacenter with heat output capacity of 8800 kW. Basically, the cold energy storage will help to reduce the chiller running time that will save electricity related cost and decrease greenhouse gas emissions resulting from the electricity generation from non-renewable sources. The proposed cold energy storage system can be retrofit or connected in the existing datacenter facilities without major design changes. Out of the two proposed systems, ice based cold energy storage system is mainly recommended for datacenters which are located in very cold locations and therefore can offer long term seasonal storage of cold energy within reasonable cost. One of the potential application domains for ice based cold energy storage system using heat pipes is the emergency backup system for datacenter. Water based cold energy storage system provides more compact size with short term storage (hours to days) and is potential for datacenters located in areas with yearly average temperature below the permissible cooling water temperature (∼25 °C). The aforesaid cold energy storage systems were sized on the basis of metrological conditions in Poughkeepsie, New York. As an outcome of the thermal and cost analysis, water based cold energy storage system with cooling capability to handle 60% of datacenter yearly heat load will provide an optimum system size with minimum payback period of 3.5 years. Water based cold energy storage system using heat pipes can be essentially used as precooler for chiller. Preliminary results obtained from the experimental system to test the capability of heat pipe based cold energy storage system have provided satisfactory outcomes and validated the proposed system concept. 相似文献
14.
This study has determined the optimal ratios of heat conductance of a cold-side heat exchanger to that of a hot-side heat exchanger when the heating load and the coefficient of performance (COP) of the irreversible air heat pump cycles are taken as the optimization objectives. Both the optimum distributions of heat conductance corresponding to the maximum heating load and the maximum COP are less than 0.5 for the fixed total heat exchanger inventory. The influences of the heat reservoir temperature ratio, the total heat exchanger inventory, and the efficiencies of the compressor and expander on the optimum distribution of heat conductance and the maximum heating load and the maximum COP are analysed and shown by numerical examples. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
最佳热化系数是反映热电联产系统热源最佳结构的一个再要参数。本文通过对实际工业热负荷特性的分析整理得到有代表性的几种热负荷特性,以此为基础,以热电联产系统单位供热能力节能量为优化目标,建立了适用于业热负荷的最佳热化系数计算公式。 相似文献
18.
19.