一种新型极化可重构微带天线

利用互补开口谐振环(CSRR)结构提出了一种新型极化可重构微带天线。将CSRR 和一个PIN 二极管开关加载在天线的地板上,通过控制二极管开关的状态,可以实现左旋圆极化和线极化之间的切换,无需额外的偏置电路。利用仿真软件分析了CSRR 的尺寸和位置对天线圆极化特性的影响。所设计的天线工作在5. 8GHz 频段范围,测试结果与仿真结果吻合较好。实验结果表明,在圆极化状态下,中心频率5. 77GHz,-10dB 阻抗带宽约360MHz,最小轴比为1. 5dB,3dB 轴比带宽为80MHz;线极化状态下,中心频率5. 72GHz,-10dB 阻抗带宽约200MHz。天线增益均为6dB 左右,具有良好的方向性,可用于现代无线通信系统中。     

Design of an Ultra‐Wideband Antenna Using a Ring Resonator with a Notch Function

This paper describes an ultra‐wideband (UWB) antenna that uses a ring resonator concept. The proposed antenna can operate in the entire UWB, and the IEEE 802.11a frequency band can be rejected by inserting a notch stub into the ring resonator. The experiment results indicate that the measured impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna is 17.5 GHz (2.5 GHz to at least 20 GHz). The proposed UWB antenna has omnidirectional radiation patterns with a gain variation of 3 dBi (1 dBi to 4 dBi).     

一种新型复合左右手结构四频微带天线

在传统互补开环谐振(CSSRR)结构上添加T型枝节,形成一种新型复合左右手传输线(CRLH TL)。采用理论分析、电磁仿真和电路仿真研究其电磁特性,给出了单元结构的等效电路,计算了色散曲线,证明该结构是一种具有双频特性的CRLH结构。利用该结构设计、制作并测试了一种C波段四频微带天线,测试结果表明该天线具有较宽的阻抗带宽和很好的辐射特性。     

基于SRR结构的陷波超宽带天线设计

针对超宽带系统易受窄带信号干扰的问题,设计了一种新颖的基于金属开口谐振环(SRR)结构的平面超宽带陷波天线。在天线的辐射贴片上加载U形缝隙,实现了其陷波特性。利用仿真软件研究了U形缝隙的物理尺寸对其陷波特性的影响,并对所设计的超宽带天线进行了制作和测量。结果表明,所制天线在超宽带系统3.1~10.6GHz工作频段的电压驻波比(VSWR)小于2,在WLAN频段具有良好的陷波特性,有效地抑制了超宽带通信系统与窄带通信系统之间潜在的干扰。     

一种新颖的双陷波超宽带天线设计

针对超宽带系统易受窄带信号干扰的问题,设计了一种新颖的基于金属开口谐振环结构的双陷波平面超宽带天线。通过在天线的辐射贴片上加载U形槽和在接地板上引入寄生条带的方法实现了双陷波特性。利用仿真软件研究了U形槽和寄生条带的物理尺寸对陷波特性的影响,并对所设计的超宽带天线进行了制作和测量。仿真和测试结果表明,天线在超宽带系统3.1～10.6GHz工作频段内的电压驻波比小于2,在WiMAX和WLAN频率范围具有良好的陷波特性,有效地抑制了超宽带通信系统与窄带通信系统之间潜在的干扰。     

Asymmetric CPW-fed SRR patch antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications

In this paper, a compact asymmetric coplanar waveguide (CPW) feed with split-ring resonator (SRR) is proposed to resonate at dual-band operations for wireless local area network (WLAN) and worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) applications. The asymmetric CPW-fed SRR patch (ACSP) antenna consists of a meander line, square-shaped split ring, and CPW ground plane. The proposed ACSP antenna resonates at two operating frequencies, namely, 2.48 GHz (2.4–2.74 GHz) and 3.49 GHz (3.25–3.64 GHz) with reflection coefficients (S₁₁) of −16.65 dB and −32.67 dB, respectively. The measured results agree closely with the simulation results of the proposed antenna.     

基于CSRR-QMSIW谐振器的双通带滤波器的设计

为满足滤波器在双频带通信系统中发展的要求,提出了一种基于1/4模基片集成波导(QMSIW)加载互补开口谐振环(CSRR)的新型双通带滤波器。根据CSRR谐振器的传输特性,实现以其谐振频点为中心的第一个通带;设计QMSIW谐振腔的边长,实现以该腔体谐振频点为中心的第二通带;设计QMSIW腔体间的耦合方式,在两通带之间和高阻带处各引入一个传输零点,加强两通带隔离度和带外抑制。设计了一款两通带的中心频率分别为8.1 GHz和11.5 GHz,且有效尺寸仅为15 mm×8 mm,插入损耗低于0.4 dB,高阻带衰减达64 dB,两通带隔离度达46 dB。     

Conformal Band Notched Circular Monopole Antenna Loaded with Split Ring Resonator

This article presents the design and analysis of conformal circular monopole antenna with split ring resonator to get frequency notch characteristics in the wideband. Split ring resonators placed on one side of the substrate and complementary split ring resonators placed on the other side of the substrate at defected ground structure, which yields the frequency notch characteristics with respect to the microstrip feeding. Dual notch band characteristics are obtained between 4–4.3 and 7.3–8.1 GHz. The analyzed conformal characteristic of the antenna supports excellent constant reflection coefficient characteristics over the band at different angles. The impedance and radiation characteristics of the antenna model is analysed in simulation along with unit cell analysis of the SRR and the measured results are providing good agreement with them.     

Penta-notched UWB antenna with sharp frequency edge selectivity using combination of SRR,CSRR, and DGS

This work presents penta-notched UWB antenna with sharp frequency edge selectivity using combination of SRR, CSRR, and DGS to reject the WiMAX (3.30–3.60 GHz), lower WLAN (5.150–5.350 GHz), upper WLAN (5.725–5.825 GHz), downlink of X-band satellite communication (7.0–7.40 GHz), and the uplink of X-band satellite communication (8.10–8.50 GHz) frequency bands. All these frequency bands lie within the UWB frequency spectrum. The proposed antenna is suitable for portable communication applications due to its compact dimensions. It sharply notches the existing frequency bands to mitigate the interference caused by nearby wireless communication systems within UWB frequency range. The sharp notching is achieved by the combination of complementary split ring resonators (CSRR) on the radiating semi-circular patch, split ring resonators (SRR) placed at the junction of the feedline, and a pair of defected ground structures (DGS). All notched bands can be well controlled and shifted and the equivalent lumped model of the notched bands are also developed for validation. The proposed antenna simulated, and measured results show better performance over the present state-of-the-art designs. The proposed penta-notched UWB antenna possesses better reflection coefficient, VSWR, stable gain, and small foot print. The proposed antenna has a nearly omnidirectional radiation pattern in the passbands.     

基于超材料的多波段小型化天线

基于负折射率传输线（Epsilon Negative Transmission Line,ENG-TL）理论和开口谐振环的负磁导率特性,提出了一种加载ENG-TL结构和互补开口谐振环（Complementary Split Ring Resonators,CSRR）结构的单极子天线模型.该结构实现了单极子天线的小型化多频带.仿真和实验结果表明:所设计的单极子天线覆盖了WLAN（2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz）和WiMAX（3.5/5.8 GHz）频段.     

Hilbert-shaped complementary single split ring resonator and low-pass filter with ultra-wide stopband, excellent selectivity and low insertion-loss

A novel Hilbert-shaped complementary single split ring resonator (H-CSSRR) with an alterative split gap was initially presented and studied. Transmission characteristics of several CSSRR cells were assessed by full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulation and analyzed by electrical simulation (equivalent circuit model). Miniaturization mechanism as well as effective EM parameters retrieval is also involved. Comparing to conventional CSSRR, proposed H-CSSRR was demonstrated with a merit of lower primary transmission zero realized by negative effective permittivity and multi-resonance behavior attributing to self-similarity of Hilbert geometry. For application, a tunable assembled low-pass filter (LPF) by periodically loading H-CSSRR cells and open stubs is designed, fabricated and measured. Measurement results indicate that the designed LPF has many good performances such as relative low insertion loss (maximum 0.59 dB) in passband, ultra-wide stop-band characterized by 20 dB insertion loss (from 2.45 to 25 GHz) as well as steep rejection with sharp transition band (2.15–2.45 GHz) out of band. Excellent property and consistent numerical and experimental results of the developed LPF have confirmed the effectiveness of this design concept.     

Compact UWB monopole antenna with quadruple band notched characteristics

ABSTRACT

A compact planar Ultrawideband (UWB) monopole antenna with quadruple band notch characteristics is proposed. The proposed antenna consists of a notched rectangular radiating patch with a 50 Ω microstrip feed line, and a defected ground plane. The quadruple band notched functions are achieved by utilising two inverted U-shaped slots, a symmetrical split ring resonator pair (SSRRP) and a via hole. The fabricated antenna has a compact size of 24 mm × 30 mm × 1.6 mm with an impedance bandwidth ranging from 2.86 to 12.2 GHz for magnitude of S₁₁ < ?10 dB. The four band notched characteristics of proposed antenna are in the WiMAX (worldwide interoperability for microwave access) band (3.25–3.55 GHz), C band (3.7–4.2 GHz), WLAN (wireless local area network) band (5.2–5.9 GHz) and the downlink frequency band of X band (7–7.8 GHz) for satellite communication are obtained. The measured and simulation results of proposed antenna are in good agreement to achieve impedance matching, stable radiation patterns, constant gain and group delay over the operating bandwidth.     

Multiband integrated wideband antenna for bluetooth/WLAN applications

The paper presents an O-shape multiband monopole antenna design (Antenna-I) with different patch orientations; 90-degree (Antenna-II) and 180-degree (Antenna-III). The proposed Antenna-I is a multiband integrated wideband monopole antenna with two integrated bands supporting modern wireless services such as Bluetooth and Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) in addition to wideband covering upper Ultra-wideband (UWB) frequencies. The first band ranges from 2.05 to 3.05 GHz and second band from 3.65 to 3.92 GHz in the −10 dB impedance bandwidth range. The wideband covers upper frequencies (5.24–10.75 GHz) in the range of Ultra-wideband. Antenna-II resonates at 2.38 GHz (2.11–2.90 GHz) covering Bluetooth band and upper UWB region 5.18–10.86 GHz. The proposed Antenna-III covers 1.96–2.33 GHz and 3.74–10.46 GHz frequency bands. The antenna gain at integrated band is around 2.8 dBi and varies from 4 dBi to 8.03 dBi in the UWB region. The measured fidelity factor is 0.89 for face to face and 0.82 for side by side. Measured results are presented to validate the antenna performances.     

基于DSCSRR带通滤波器设计

为提高带通滤波器的选择特性,文章基于逆开口谐振环(CSRR)的构造思路,首先提出一种菱形逆开口谐振环(DSCSRR),并对其左手特性加以证明;然后详细研究了改变其结构参数对DSCSRR传输特性的影响程度;最后设计了一款基于DSCSRR带通滤波器并对所设计的滤波器进行了实物加工和实验测量,测量结果与仿真结果表明,所设计滤波器的中心频率为4.02GHz,选择特性为170dB/GHz,带内抑制小于15dB。该新型滤波器不仅具有选择特性高,而且具有体积小、设计简单等优点。     

High Gain Compact Multiband Cavity-Backed SIW and Metamaterial Unit Cells with CPW Feed Antenna for S,and Ku Band Applications

A compact multiband cavity-backed substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) and metamaterial antenna with coplanar waveguide (CPW) feed is designed for S and K_u bands thereby providing low and high frequency applications. Designing simultaneous achievement of high gain in S band and K_u band antennas are challenging task, but the proposed antenna overcomes this limitation. The proposed antenna has a ground structure with radiating T-shaped stub opposite to the feed line and a combination of SIW and metamaterial. SIW and complementary square split ring resonator (CSSRR) are used to enhance efficiency, directivity, gain and bandwidth. The proposed antenna structure uses FR-4 epoxy as the substrate material with ?_r?=?4.4 with a dimension of 40 × 40?×?1.6 mm and analyzed using ANSYS HFSS. The designed antenna resonates at three frequencies (i.e.), 4.23, 13.63 and 17.05 GHz with a gain greater than 5 dBi and efficiency greater than 80%. It is suitable for S band (ISM, WLAN, WiMax) and K_u band (radar, satellite communications) applications. The designed antenna is linearly polarized with high gain and efficiency at both the bands.

     

一种新型超宽带带通滤波器的设计

针对超宽带(UWB)系统易受无线网络信号干扰及传统的超宽带带通滤波器阻带较窄,不能有效抑制谐波的问题,提出了一种新型的UWB带通滤波器,该滤波器由两级交指梳状耦合谐振器级联组成,通过增加耦合指的个数来实现陷波特性,然后在两个交指谐振器的中间添加一个槽线锥形谐振器,使该滤波器具有抑制高次谐波特性,达到拓宽高阻带的效果,同时由于槽线谐振器的加入,陷波频段的抑制电平进一步提高.实验结果证明,所设计的滤波器既能保证3.1～10.6 GHz频段内的插入损耗小于3 dB,陷波频段为5.7～5.8 GHz,陷波频段的抑制电平高达-43 dB,同时又能拓宽高频阻带.     

A compact dual band-notched UWB circular monopole antenna with parasitic resonators

A compact dual band-notched Ultra-wideband (UWB) circular monopole antenna that has two parasitic resonators in the ground plane is presented in this paper. The Inverted–U and Iron shaped parasitic resonators are located on the back side of the radiating patch to achieve the band rejection characteristics from 5 to 5.4 GHz for WLAN and 7.8 to 8.4 GHz for ITU band respectively. By cutting a rectangular slot on the ground plane, additional resonance is excited at the higher frequency band, and hence much wider impedance bandwidth can be attained. Applications of the proposed dual band-notched ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna structure with 5.2 GHz and 8.2 GHz center frequencies are demonstrated experimentally. Measured and simulated results of the magnitude of S₁₁, radiation patterns and realized gains show good agreement.     

一种基于正方环形谐振器的新型宽带带通滤波器

本文设计了一种紧凑型、宽通带、宽阻带的微带带通滤波器。该滤波器的设计是基于带有两个开路调节支节的正方谐振环。基于紧凑性的考虑,改变了传统方环谐振滤波器的馈电点和开路调节支节的位置,以便对谐振环进行折叠处理。这种改变并不影响谐振环的奇偶模特性。在输入和输出端口,通过两个叉指耦合结构对滤波器进行馈电,这种馈电方式增加了滤波器阻带的带宽和抑制度。滤波器的中心频率为4GHz,相对带宽为45％,通带内的回波损耗小于-12dB,群时延小于0．8ns,1-2．9GHz阻带抑制度大于12dB,5．3～7GHz阻带抑制度大于18dB。     

基于双层扇形基片集成波导的双频平衡滤波器

提出了一种表面刻有一对互补开环谐振器(CSRR)的45°扇形基片集成波导谐振腔(SSIWR),设计并制作了一款结构紧凑且具有高选择性的双层双频平衡带通滤波器.分别利用具有带通特性的CSRR和谐振腔内的TM220模实现了差模双频响应;模式间的耦合以及缺陷地结构(DGS)的引入使得滤波器在通带附近产生4个传输零点,提高了带...     

A Rectangular SRR Switched Slotted Microstrip Patch for Frequency Diversity Application

Planar antenna with a specific resonant mode is essential to meet the diversity demand for wireless communication. This paper presents modeling and experimental validation of a microstrip antenna design in which multiple resonant frequencies are excited based on different negative permeability response of the rectangular split ring resonator (SRR). The antenna geometry consists of a slotted patch with split ring resonator loaded between its two arms. The patch was fabricated on FR-substrate of relative permittivity ε_r?=?4.4, and has a size of 30.5 mm?×?34 mm. In the antenna desing, PIN diodes connect the outer ring and inner ring resonator of the SRR to the adjacent arms of the patch. Under various bias conditions, quad-band resonance was observed at 2.07 GHz, 2.11 GHz, 2.31 GHz, and 2.46 GHz. The measured S₁₁ results are found comparable to the simulated data, and demonstrate proper functioning of the proposed antenna with stable gain and radiation patterns.