直流反应溅射TiO2薄膜的制备及其性能研究

采用直流反应磁控溅射的方法,溅射高纯钛靶在ITO石英衬底上制备了TiO2薄膜.用XRD、Raman光谱、AFM和紫外-可见光分光光度计分别测试了TiO2薄膜的结构、表面形貌和紫外-可见光透射谱,研究了工艺因素中溅射气压、氧氩比和退火温度对薄膜结构的影响.采用C(胶)/TiO2/ITO三层结构研究了锐钛矿TiO2薄膜的紫外光响应.实验结果表明:较低的溅射气压、合适的氧氩比和较高的退火温度有利于锐钛矿TiO2薄膜的结晶.在2 V的偏压下,锐钛矿TiO2薄膜的紫外光响应上升迟豫时间约为3 s,稳定光电流可达到2.1 mA,对紫外光的灵敏性和稳定的光响应表明TiO2薄膜有可能成为一种新的紫外光探测器材料.     

ITO靶材的直流磁控溅射镀膜工艺研究

对ITO靶材的直流磁控溅射工艺进行研究,通过正交试验方法确定制备ITO薄膜的最优工艺参数,并明确了溅射温度、氧氩比、溅射气压和溅射功率密度对ITO薄膜电阻率和可见光透过率的影响规律。最优工艺参数为溅射温度370℃,氧氩比0.5/40,溅射气压0.4 Pa,溅射功率密度0.17 W/cm~2。薄膜电阻率受各因素影响的主次顺序是:氧氩比溅射温度溅射气压溅射功率密度。薄膜可见光透过率受各因素影响的主次顺序为:溅射温度溅射气压氧氩比溅射功率密度。     

直流反应磁控溅射制备锐钛矿型TiO2薄膜

采用直流反应磁控溅射的方法,在衬底温度为350℃的条件下溅射高纯钛靶,并在玻璃衬底上制备了TiO2薄膜。采用正交设计法探讨了溅射气压、溅射电流、氧氩比和溅射时间等实验条件对TiO2薄膜结构的影响。经过X射线衍射和拉曼光谱分析,制备结晶良好的锐钛矿结构TiO2薄膜的最佳实验条件为:溅射气压0.3Pa;溅射电流0.7A;氧氩比1∶3;溅射时间40min;退火温度650℃。     

磁控溅射制备ITO薄膜光电性能的研究

采用直流磁控溅射方法在玻璃基底上制备了ITO薄膜.分别用分光光度计和四探针仪测试了所制备ITO薄膜在可见光区域内的透过率和电阻率,研究了溅射气压、氧氩流量比和溅射功率三个工艺参数对ITO薄膜光电性能的影响.研究结果表明,制备ITO薄膜的最佳工艺参数为:溅射气压0.6 Pa,氧氩流量比1:40,溅射功率108 W.采用此工艺参数制备的ITO薄膜在可见光区平均透过率为81.18％,薄膜电阻率为8.9197×10-3Ω·cm.     

磁控溅射制备纳米TiO2半导体薄膜的工艺研究与晶型分析

通过射频反应磁控溅射在玻璃基片上制备TiO2薄膜.采用X射线衍射仪、Ranman光谱仪和原子力显微镜研究退火温度对薄膜晶体结构和表面形貌的影响;还探讨了磁控溅射氧分压对薄膜性能的影响.结果表明:磁控溅射制备的薄膜在不同温度下退火,发现300℃退火薄膜没有结晶,薄膜表面呈圆形离散的颗粒状;400℃退火出现锐钛矿结构,是连续的致密均匀薄膜;500℃退火后薄膜锐钛矿结构更完善,(101)方向开始优先生长,空隙率变大,且锐钛矿结构更完整.随着退火温度的升高晶粒长大拉曼光谱出现红移,拉曼光谱所反应的锐钛矿信息增强,500℃退火时197 cm-1,出现了Eg振动模式.和标准的单晶TiO2体材料相比,拉曼峰位置都略有红移是纳米量子尺寸效应造成的.氩氧比分别为9:1、7:3和6:4溅射制备的薄膜通过400℃退火后的XRD衍射谱没有明显的区别,但拉曼光谱显示氩氧比为7:3时结晶要完善些.     

用于紫外光电导探测器的TiO2薄膜研究

采用直流反应磁控溅射的方法,制备了TiO2薄膜。用X射线衍射,原子力显微镜(AFM)和紫外-可见光分光光度计分别测试了TiO2薄膜的晶体结构、表面形貌及其紫外-可见光吸收谱,采用C／TiO2／ITO三层结构制备了TiO2光电导型紫外探测器,研究了它的光响应。初步实验结果表明：TiO2薄膜在4W的紫光灯辐射下,光电流可达2．1mA,10min的辐射时间内,光电流基本保持稳定,可见TiO2薄膜对紫外光有较高的灵敏度和稳定性,可作为一种良好的紫外光探测材料。     

直流反应磁控溅射制备二氧化钛薄膜的光催化性研究

在磁控溅射器中用钛板作阴极 ,采用直流反应磁控溅射在玻璃基板上制备二氧化钛薄膜 ,溅射气体为氧、氩混合气体 ,O2 与Ar比例为 1∶2 ,溅射总气压范围为 0 5～ 6 65Pa ,溅射时基板温度范围为 1 0 0～ 40 0℃ ,薄膜厚度范围为 1 4 0～ 1 1 0 0nm。XRD结果显示薄膜具有纯锐钛矿结构或锐钛矿和金红石的混合结构。在高的基板温度和适宜的溅射总气压下制备的薄膜以及厚度较厚的薄膜在紫外光照射后 ,有较好的光催化性     

碘掺杂TiO_2薄膜电极制备和光电性能研究

以碘酸钾为碘源,钛酸丁酯为钛源,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备碘掺杂TiO2纳米粉体,采用旋涂法制成以ITO导电玻璃为基底的碘掺杂TiO2薄膜电极,并经300～600℃退火处理。采用XRD、XPS和紫外-可见吸收光谱等对样品微观结构、化学成分和光学特性进行表征,并对碘掺杂薄膜电极和纯TiO2薄膜电极的光电化学性能进行测定比较。结果显示少量碘掺入到TiO2,但经碘掺杂的TiO2紫外-可见光吸收限明显红移到可见光区（450～600nm之间）,碘掺杂TiO2薄膜电极经适当温度处理的光响应性比纯TiO2得到明显改善。     

TiO2缓冲层对掺钨氧化钒热敏智能玻璃的制备及性能影响

用直流磁控溅射法在玻璃基片上先沉积TiO2缓冲层,再用直流/射频反应磁控共溅射法制备掺钨VOx薄膜,然后在氮气中退火.用X射线衍射、原子力显微镜、紫外可见光分光光度计、红外光谱仪等对薄膜的结构、表面形貌、光透过率等进行测试分析.结果表明:在溅射气压为1Pa,氧氩气体比例为1:4,Ti靶采用100 W直流电源时,所制备的TiO2缓冲层上的掺钨VOx薄膜致密,晶粒大小均匀.掺钨VOx薄膜样品的相变温度降低至35℃,可见光透过率较高,对红外光的屏蔽效果明显.     

Ti靶及TiO2靶溅射TiO2薄膜微观形貌、结构及光学性质研究

利用射频磁控溅射技术通过Ti靶及TiO2靶在氩氧气氛中同时溅射制备TiO2薄膜,并对所得的样品进行不同温度的退火处理。采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、拉曼光谱和吸收谱研究了不同的靶材及退火温度对TiO2薄膜晶体结构、微观形貌及光学性质的影响。结果表明:由于靶材的不同,Ti靶溅射时氧分压较低,造成薄膜中存在大量的氧缺陷,晶相发育不完善,颗粒相比TiO2靶溅射时较小,从XRD和拉曼光谱来看,Ti靶溅射得到的TiO2薄膜更有利于金红石相的形成。薄膜的透过率随退火温度的升高而降低,TiO2靶材溅射的薄膜的光学带隙随温度升高而明显降低,而Ti靶得到的薄膜的光学带隙对退火温度的依赖关系不明显。     

溅射工艺参数对Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3薄膜沉积速率和介电性能的影响

铁电/介电BST(BaxSr1-xTiO3)薄膜在微电子学、集成光学和光电子学等新技术领域有广泛的应用前景.用射频磁控溅射方法制备了厚约700 nm的Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3薄膜,采用Al/BST/ITO结构研究了溅射功率、溅射气压、O2/(Ar O2)比和基片温度对上述BST薄膜沉积速率和介电性能的影响,并根据这些结果分析了较优的工艺条件,同时用XRD、XPS和SEM研究了薄膜的晶相、组成和显微结构.     

直流磁控反应溅射制备IrO2薄膜

为研究氧化依（ＩｒＯ_２）对ＰＺＴ铁电薄膜疲劳性能的影响,利用直流（ＤＣ）磁控反应溅射（ｓｐｕｔｔｅｒｉｎｇ）工艺成功地在ＳｉＯ_２／Ｓｉ（１００）衬底上制得了高度取向的ＩｒＯ_２薄膜．并在其上制成ＰＺＴ铁电薄膜．讨论了溅射参数（溅射功率、 Ａｒ／Ｏ_２比、衬底温度）以及退火条件对氧化铱薄膜的结晶、取向和形态的影响．     

CeO2掺杂TiO2催化剂薄膜的制备与表征

以Ar为工作气体，O2为反应气体，利用射频磁控溅射技术成功地在载玻片上沉积了透明TiO2催化剂薄膜。同时利用共溅射技术制备了掺杂CeO2的TiO2催化剂薄膜。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、Raman光谱、UV-VIS-NIR分光光度计、原子力显微镜(AFM)对薄膜进行了结构和形貌表征。     

Low temperature preparation of transparent, antireflective TiO2 films deposited at different O2/Ar ratios by microwave electron cyclotron resonance magnetron sputtering

A serial of crystalline titanium oxide ceramic films were deposited at low temperature using microwave electron cyclotron resonance (MW-ECR) magnetron sputtering with different O₂/Ar ratios. The influences of O₂/Ar ratio on the deposition rate, morphology, crystalline nature, optical adsorption property of the obtained titanium oxide thin films were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and UV-Vis spectra. Therefore, the optimum O₂/Ar ratio for deposition of anatase TiO₂ thin films on unheated glass substrate was realized in a MW-ECR magnetron sputtering process. The as-deposited anatase TiO₂ films were transparent and were antireflective in the visible region.     

Growth of ITO thin films by magnetron sputtering: OES study,opticaland electrical properties

In this work tin doped indium oxide (ITO) thin films were deposited onto soda lime glass substrates by the direct current magnetron sputtering system analyzing process of deposition with optical emission spectroscopy (OES). The dependence of electro-optical characteristics of the deposited films on the sputtering pressure, O₂/Ar working gas flow ratio and the discharge power was investigated. Transparency of the ITO films was measured using the ultraviolet and visible light spectrometer (UV–vis). The X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) method was applied for analysis of thin films surface chemical composition. It was found that in-situ measurement of plasma emission spectra allowed prediction and control of parameters of ITO thin films, namely resistivity and transparency. The correlation between the thin films resistivity, optical transparency and kinetics of deposition was examined.     

溅射工艺对BST薄膜取向行为的影响

采用射频磁控溅射法在Si(100)衬底上沉积了Ba0.65Sr0.35TiO3薄膜.借助XRD、AFM和SEM研究了衬底温度、退火温度、溅射气压等不同的溅射参数对Ba0.65Sr0.35TiO3薄膜的晶化行为和显微结构的影响.在室温下沉积并未经退火处理的Ba0.65Sr0.35TiO3 薄膜是无定形态,在较高温度下沉积的薄膜晶化相对较好;随着在氧气气氛中退火温度的升高,X射线衍射峰的半峰宽变窄,衍射峰强度增强;在0.37～1.2Pa气压下沉积的Ba0.65Sr0.35TiO3薄膜有(110)和(200)主衍射峰,且其强度随溅射气压的增加而增强;当溅射气压继续升到3.9Pa,(110)和(200)衍射峰明显增强,说明Ba0.65Sr0.35TiO3 薄膜具有(110) (200)择优取向.AFM和SEM结果显示薄膜晶粒细小均匀、结构致密、表面平整,且无裂纹、无孔洞.分析结果显示优化工艺参数制备的Ba0.65Sr0.35TiO3 薄膜是用以制备非致冷红外探测器的优质材料.     

Influence of deposition parameters on preferred orientation of RF magnetron sputtered BST thin films

Ba_0.65Sr_0.35TiO₃ (BST) thin films have been deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. The effects of the deposition parameters on the crystallization and microstructure of BST thin films were investigated by X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The crystallization behavior of these films was apparently affected by the substrate temperature, annealing temperature and sputtering pressure. The as-deposited thin films at room temperature were amorphous. However, the improved crystallization is observed for BST thin films deposited at higher temperature. As the annealing temperature increased, the dominant X-ray diffraction peaks became sharper and more intense. The dominant diffraction peaks increased with the sputtering pressures increasing as the films deposited at 0.37–1.2 Pa. With increasing the sputtering pressure up to 3.9 Pa, BST thin films had the (110) + (200) preferred orientation. Possible correlations of the crystallization with changes in the sputtering pressure were discussed. The SEM morphologies indicated the film was small grains, smooth, and the interface between the film and the substrate was sharp and clear.     

直流磁控反应溅射制备IrO2薄膜

为研究氧化铱（ＩｒＯ２）对ＰＺＴ铁电薄膜疲性能的影响。利用直流（ＤＣ）磁控反应溅射（ｓｐｕｔｔｅｒｉｎｇ）工艺成功地在ＳｉＯ２／Ｓｉ（１００）衬底上制得了高度取向的ＩｒＯ２薄膜,并在其上制成ＰＺＴ铁电薄膜,讨论了溅射参数（溅射功率、Ａｒ／Ｏ２比、衬底温度）以及退火条件对氧化铱薄膜的结晶,取向和形态的影响。     

Photocatalytic Property of TiO2 Films Deposited by Pulsed DC Magnetron Sputtering

TiO2 thin films were prepared by DC magnetron sputtering with the oxygen flow rate higher than the threshold. The film deposited for 5 h was of anatase phase with a preferred orientation along the <220> direction, but the films deposited for 2 and 3 h were amorphous. The transmittance and photocatalytic activity of the TiO2 films increased constantly with increasing film thickness. When the annealing temperature was lower than 700℃, only anatase grew in the TiO2 film. TiO2 phase changed from anatase to rutile when the annealing temperature was above 800℃. The photocatalytic activity decreased with increasing annealing temperature.