Reactive processing and mechanical properties of Al/SiCP composite

The reactive process for Al/SiC_P composite was studied. SiC particles were in-situ coated by the exothermal reaction of SiC-Ti powder compact in Al melt bath, and easily incorporated into Al melt. The detailed study was carried out to understand the microstructures of the reacted SiC particles. During the reaction and consequent mixing, the successive processes include in-situ coating on the reacted SiC particles, coat dissolution and SiC_P splitting. The tensile mechanical properties of 6013Al/SiC_P composite processed by the present technology showed that the reacted SiC_P considerably reinforced the 6013 matrix. Foundation item: The Key Program of the 9th Five-year Plan of China(No. 95-YS-005) Biography of the first author: CHEN Kang-hua, professor, born on Aug. 30, 1962, received Ph. D degree in 1991, majoring in Al alloy, Al matrix composite and powder metallurgy.     

氧化SiCp增强ZL101铝基复合材料的显微结构

利用光学和电子显微镜研究了液态金属搅拌法处理后金属型铸造和连续铸造ＳｉＣｐ／ＺＬ１０１ 铝基复合材料的显微组织与界面结构特征．结果表明,ＳｉＣｐ 高温氧化后表面生成的ＳｉＯ２ 晶体在复合材料复合与铸造期间与铝合金熔液中的Ｍｇ 、Ａｌ 元素发生界面反应,生成ＭｇＡｌ２ Ｏ４ 和Ｓｉ,促使ＳｉＣｐ 与铝合金润湿,并提高ＳｉＣｐ 的分散性．与普通金属型铸造相比,连续铸造ＳｉＣｐ／ＺＬ１０１ 复合材料的晶粒细小,ＳｉＣｐ 分布十分均匀,ＳｉＣｐ／Ａｌ 界面反应层较薄．     

Microstructures in centrifugal casting of SiC<Subscript>p</Subscript>/AlSi9Mg composites with different mould rotation speeds

Two ingots were produced by centrifugal casting at mould rotational speeds of 600 rpm and 800 rpm using 20 vol%SiC p /AlSi9Mg composite melt,respectively.The microstructure along the radial direction of cross-sectional sample of ingots was presented.SiC particles migrated towards the external circumference of the tube,and the distribution of SiC particles became uniform under centrifugal force.Voids in 20 vol%SiC p /AlSi9Mg composite melt migrated towards the inner circumference of the tube.The quantitative analysis results indicated that not only SiC particles but also primaryαphases segregated greatly in centrifugal casting resulting from the transportation behavior of constitutions with different densities in the SiC p /AlSi9Mg composite melt.In addition,the eutectic Si was broken owing to the motion of SiC p /AlSi9Mg composite melt during centrifugal casting.     

磨削高体积分数SiCp/Al复合材料表面形成机制

针对高体积分数SiCp/Al复合材料精密加工问题,研究了磨削加工高体积分数SiCp/Al复合材料表面形貌的形成机制.使用金刚石砂轮在干式和湿式两种磨削条件下对高体积分数SiCp/Al复合材料进行磨削实验研究,通过表面粗糙度仪对表面粗糙度进行测量,运用扫描电镜对磨削加工的表面形貌进行观测研究.结果表明：该材料磨削表面的主要缺陷为SiC颗粒拔出、破碎、压入和Al基体的涂敷等,SiC颗粒的破碎和脱落是磨削加工该材料表面形成的主要机制.两种磨削条件下工件进给速度对表面粗糙度的影响比磨削深度更显著,湿式磨削无论是在工件已加工表面形貌和微观结构还是表面粗糙度上都好于干式磨削.     

Al2O3对3Ti/Si/2C体系自蔓延高温合成Ti3SiC2的影响

以3Ti/Si/2C粉体为原料,通过自蔓延高温合成技术合成了Ti3SiC2材料。研究了Al2O3助剂对自蔓延高温合成Ti3SiC2的影响。研究结果表明,3Ti/Si/2C粉体会发生自蔓延反应,产物的组成相为TiC、Ti3SiC2和Ti5Si3,产物中Ti3SiC2含量约为23%。添加适量的细粒度Al2O3可显著促进反应合成Ti3SiC2,3Ti/Si/2C/0.1Al2O3原料反应后得到的产物中Ti3SiC2含量达64%。     

Microstructures and Mechanism of Al_2O_3/Al Composites Fabricated by the Reaction between SiO_2 and Molten Aluminum

1　IntroductionAmongtheavailablemethodsforfabricatingcompos ite ,thein situreactionsynthesispossessestechnicalandeconomicadvantages :simpleprocess ,lowfabricationcost .Throughthechemicalreactionbetweenliquidandsolid ,in situreinforcedceramicparticleswithfinedimen sionandgooddistributioncanbeformed .Theparticleshaveawellcombinedinterfacewiththematrixandhavenopollutionofimpurities .Thecompositeobtainedbyin situreactionhasexcellentproperties ,soithaswideap plications .Inthefabricationofthein sit…     

半固态挤压SiCp/2024复合材料的组织性能研究及缺陷分析

采用粉末混合－半固态挤压工艺制备SiCp/2024复合材料棒材,对其微观组织、力学性能和断口形貌进行了分析。SEM电镜观察结果表明,该工艺能够制得SiC颗粒分布均匀、基体组织致密、界面结合良好的复合材料棒材。采用Instron材料实验机对复合材料力学性能进行测试,结果表明,其力学性能与基体合金相比有较大提高,复合材料的塑性相对较高。同时,对挤压棒材的表面裂纹的形成原因进行了力学分析。     

Al2O3／SiC（p）复合陶瓷力学性能研究

利用压痕强度技术系统研究了引入纳米、亚微米和微米粒径的ＳｉＣ颗粒对Ａｌ２Ｏ３陶瓷力学性能的影响．实验结果表明，微米级ＳｉＣ颗粒具有相对较好的增韧作用，纳米级ＳｉＣ颗粒具有相对较好的增强作用．复合陶瓷试样的断裂韧性受残余热应力和裂纹偏折作用共同影响．ＳｉＣ颗粒引入可以改善复合陶瓷表面抛光质量，减小缺陷尺寸，从而提高了试样的强度．     

Processing technique and sliding friction and wear behavior of TiB2／ZA27 composite

In-situ TiB2 particles reinforced ZA27 composite was prepared by the stir-casting technique and a twostep method. TiB2/Al composite was produced by incorporating K2 TiF6, KBF4 salts and other agents into Al melt. As a master alloy, TiB2/Al composite was used to manufacture TiB2/ZA27 composite, which results in the generation of well-distributed reinforcing TiB2 phase. The hardness, friction and wear behavior of TiB2/ZA27 composite were investigated. The results show that the hardness of the composite is enhanced with increasing the content of TiB2 particles, the incorporation of TiB2 reduces the wear rate of TiB2/ZA27 composite and improves the friction property under lubricated and dry sliding friction conditions. The worn track width of ZA27 alloy is 1.6 and 2.5 times as long as that of 2.1%TiB2/ZA27 composite at 150 N and 700 N load under lubricated conditions, which indicates that TiB2/ZA27 composite possesses higher bearing ability.     

SiC/Cu纳米包裹粉体及其复合材料的制备

选用工业生产的SiC亚微米粉体,利用置换反应制备纳米Cu.采用直接还原-旋转沉淀工艺制备SiC/Cu包裹粉体.采用气氛烧结获得金属陶瓷复合材料.分别通过AES、XRD、SEM等分析方法对原始SiC粉体、包裹复合粉体和烧成样品进行表征.结果表明:包裹复合粉体具有"核-壳"结构,由于Cu的自发氧化使得复合粉体中出现Cu2O.包裹结构中SiC颗粒抑制了烧结过程中Cu的晶粒生长,从而使烧结样品呈现纳米结构.     

烧结温度对Al_2O_3-SiC复合陶瓷力学性能的影响

以Al2O3和SiC为原料,利用热压烧结法制备了Al2O3-SiC复合陶瓷.采用三点弯曲法、单边切口梁法等手段和SEM方法分别测定和分析了该复合陶瓷的抗弯强度、断裂韧性、致密度和断口形貌.结果表明,Al2O3-SiC10wt%复合陶瓷的致密度随热压烧结温度的提高而逐渐提高,最高可达98.42%;抗弯强度随烧结温度的升高而呈上升趋势,在1 800℃时抗弯强度最大为623MPa;断裂韧性明显是随温度的升高加强,特别是在1 850℃烧结时达到最高值7.9MPa·m1/2.材料的断裂方式主要为沿晶断裂,随着烧结温度升高,穿晶断裂所占的比例增大.     

Ti-C-Al-Fe2O3体系原位合成钢基复合材料组织与形貌研究

采用Ti-C-Al-Fe2O3反应体系,结合铸造和自蔓延高温合成（SHS）两种工艺,在湿砂型中浇注高温熔融的钢水,引燃SHS压块,从而发生自蔓延高温合成反应,生成了高硬度的陶瓷相TiC、Al2O3.通过改变Ti-C-Al-Fe2O3体系组分配比,探讨了体系在金属液内SHS反应对原位内生TiC、Al2O3尺寸与分布的影响.结果表明,随着过量Al元素的增加,陶瓷增强颗粒尺寸逐渐减小且分布更均匀;稀土CeO2加入量的增加,增强区更加致密,稀土CeO2添加剂含量为0.8%时制备的复合材料中原位形成的Al2O3、TiC颗粒尺寸较小,分布均匀.     

Si和Al对机械合金化合成Ti3SiC2的影响

采用3Ti／Si／2C单质粉体为原料,进行机械合金化,以合成Ti3SiC2粉体。研究了Al和过量Si对机械合金化合成Ti3SiC2的影响。研究结果表明,机械合金化单质混合粉体,会诱发自蔓延反应。反应后产生大量坚硬的颗粒状产物。机械合金化3Ti／Si／2C粉体,会产生组成相为TiC、Ti3SiC2、TiSi2和Ti5Si3的粉体与颗粒产物。添过量Si并不会促进机械合金化反应合成Ti3SiC2。添适量Al可消除硅化物,明显促进反应合成Ti3SiC2。采用3Ti／Si／2C／0．15Al粉体作原料时,颗粒产物中Ti3SiC2含量最高,为92．8wt％;而采用3Ti／Si／2C／0．20Al粉体作原料时,粉体产物中Ti3SiC2含量最高,为61．9wt％。     

SiCp/AI 复合材料的显微组织与常规力学性能研究

本文研究了流变铸造法制备的 SiCp/LY12和 SiCp/5083Al 复合材料中SiC 颗粒的分布情况,发现在特定的工艺条件下,只有当 SiC 颗粒的体积分数处在一定的范围内。复合材料才能获得良好的 SiC 颗粒分布均匀性:另外,加工工艺对SiC 颗粒的分布也将产生影响.研究结果表明,不同体积分数的 SiC 颗粒均使复合材料的屈服强度得到提高,除时效态 SiCp/LY12复合材料外,其余复合材料的抗拉强度也得到提高,但复合材科的冲击韧性却大大下降。     

Particle Removal Mechanism of High Volume Fraction SiCp/Al Composites by Single Diamond Grit Tool

Particle removal mechanism was presented during machining particle SiC/Al composites with diamond grinding tool. The relevant removal modes and their mechanisms were discussed considering the impact and squeezing effect of diamond grit on the SiC particle. The experimental results show that the aluminum matrix has larger plastic deformation, so the aluminum mixed with the surplus SiC particles is cut from the surface. The SiC particles can be removed in multiple ways, such as broken/fractured, micro cracks, shearing and pulled out, etc. More particles removed by shearing, and less particles removed by fractured during material removal progress can produce a better machined surface.     

Cu/SiC_P材料的复合电铸制备工艺

研究了采用复合电铸工艺制备碳化硅颗粒(SiCP)增强铜基复合材料中添加剂、颗粒粒径、电流密度、施镀温度、搅拌强度等工艺参数对Cu/SiCP复合材料中SiCP含量的影响.结果表明,优化各工艺参数可有效促进SiCP与铜离子的共沉积,提高复合材料中增强固体颗粒的含量.在此基础上研究开发了一种可有效促进助SiC颗粒与铜共沉积的混合添加剂,可获得SiCP含量较高的Cu/SiCP复合材料.     

SiC_P/Al水平连铸电磁搅拌结晶器的设计

所设计的水平连铸电磁搅拌结晶器由电磁搅拌装置和结晶器两部分构成 .电磁搅拌装置安装在中间包和结晶器之间 ,可对碳化硅铝基复合材料液在结晶前和结晶过程中进行充分搅拌 .通过对水平连铸电磁搅拌结晶器基本参数计算 ,并结合实验研究 ,在理论上简要分析了水平连铸过程中金属液的形态和传热特征及其对所得到铸坯质量的影响     

聚氮硅烷催化裂解原位合成碳纳米管增强SiC/Si_3N_4复相陶瓷

以聚氮硅烷为前驱体,通过催化裂解原位生成SiC/Si3N4复相陶瓷,同时原位生成碳纳米管增韧相;研究热解温度、掺杂催化剂种类对SiC/Si3N4复相陶瓷微观结构及形态的影响,运用扫描电镜、高分辨率透射电镜、X射线衍射、综合热分析进行结构分析和表征。结果表明,催化裂解可有效增强陶瓷基体的强度和实现基体与纳米相的复合和分散,并降低SiC/Si3N4复相陶瓷晶化温度。     

熔体温度处理对磷铜变质Al-20%Si组织的影响

研究熔体温度处理工艺（包括熔体混合及熔体过热处理）与磷铜变质对Al-20%Si合金中硅相形态的影响。结果表明：在本试验条件下,单纯添加磷铜变质剂的Al-20%Si合金,当添加其合金质量的0.4%时,初晶硅由未变质前的97μm减小到65μm,减小了33%;当将熔体温度处理工艺与磷变质处理相结合时,此时Al-20%Si合金中的初晶硅尺寸减小至36μm,减小了62%,且钝化现象显著,弥散分布于α-Al基体上,共晶硅也由未变质前的长针状变为短纤维状和点状。     

SiC颗粒增强PTFE基复合材料摩擦磨损特性研究

利用冷压烧结法制备了不同含量的SiC颗粒填充聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)复合材料，采用M-200环块试验机进行摩擦磨损试验，研究了SiC颗粒增强PTFE基复合材料在干摩擦条件下的磨损特性，并利用扫描电子显微镜对复合材料的磨损表面形貌进行了观察，对复合材料的磨损机制进行了分析．结果表明：SiC颗粒增强复合材料的耐磨性能显著提高，但其摩擦系数有所增大；随SiC颗粒含量的增加复合材料的磨损机理由粘着磨损占主导逐渐转变为显微切削占主导；复合材料中增强相SiC颗粒有3种流失形式：整体脱落、磨损、碎裂．