特殊结构金刚石圆锯片的瞬态动力学分析

本文建立了多孔基体与非等弧长节块相组合的特殊结构金刚石圆锯片瞬态动力学模型,通过ANSYS软件对特殊结构金刚石圆锯片的有限元模型进行瞬态载荷响应计算,得出不同切削参数对锯片关键部位瞬态应力和变形的影响。分析结果表明,进给速度对锯片应力和变形影响最大,切削速度次之,切削深度最小。特殊结构金刚石圆锯片在变形、应力方面与普通结构金刚石圆锯片相比,都得到了较大改善。此分析对实际工程应用及进一步优化锯片结构具有一定的指导意义。     

PCD木工圆锯片应力模拟分析

PCD木工圆锯片的锯齿结构参数直接影响其加工的表面质量及刀具寿命。本文采用有限元分析方法对不同结构参数的ф300 mm PCD木工圆锯片在切深ap10 mm,转速1 000 rpm切割条件下的应力状况进行了计算机模拟分析。结果表明,当前角γ固定为15°,后角α从12°增加到15°、18°,最大拉应力和最大压应力增加均小于5%,说明刀具后角对锯片应力的影响较小;当后角α固定为12°,前角γ从15°增加到20°,最大拉应力增加了约30%,说明增大刀具前角会显著增加锯片根部拉应力集中度;其最佳结构设计为前角γ=15°、后角α=12°,此时PCD圆锯片具有最小的受力状况。     

耐冲击型金刚石圆锯片锯切受力的数值模拟(二)——以新型半圆形水槽锯片为例

建立耐冲击型金刚石锯片锯切受力的有限元分析模型,围绕新型半圆形水槽和传统U型水槽的2种齿形结构,以数值模拟对比研究金刚石圆锯片的锯切受力。仿真结果表明:在承受相同载荷的情况下,新型半圆形水槽锯片较传统U型水槽锯片在锯切受力时的变形、应力方面都得到了明显改善,其变形量减少11.56%,第一、第三主应力分别降低24.04%和34.19%,因而其承受大载荷和耐冲击性能良好。      

新型组合式金刚石圆锯片性能研究

提出一种切割幅面达到其直径2／3的新型组合式金刚石圆锯片基体。应用有限元分析软件ANSYS，针对直径Ф1800mm的新型组合式金刚石圆锯片，分析、计算其固有频率、变形和应力分布情况对工作性能的影响，并与普遍应用的金刚石圆锯片固有频率、振型、应力分布等进行比对分析。结果表明：组合式金刚石圆锯片最大变形0．2mm，表现在切向；最大第一主应力0.13920E＋08Pa，表现在辅助轮与切割外环接触部分及水槽处；固有频率及振型与普通金刚石圆锯片相近，能够满足加工质量要求。     

基于ANSYS Workbench金刚石圆锯片的力学分析

建立了干切金刚石圆锯片有限元分析模型,利用有限元软件ANSYS Workbench对高速旋转切削金刚石圆锯片进行应力分析。得出圆锯片在受离心力、锯切力和热载荷作用下的应力大小及分布规律。结果表明:根据第三强度理论,锯片干切时产生的应力为535 MPa,已经超出其安全许用应力,所以影响锯片寿命的最大因素是锯切热引起的热应力。离心力与锯切力共同作用时,能使径向热应力减小约3%,同时也会使切向热应力的压应力增大约0.4%。      

金刚石干切圆锯片的热应力分析

本文建立了金刚石干切圆锯片的热应力分析模型,采用有限元的方法对在圆盘基体上开空冷槽孔的金刚石干切圆锯片,以槽的宽度、槽孔方位角（槽孔与弦线之间的夹角）、槽的位置（槽孔圆心与锯片中心的距离）、槽的个数及槽的长度等结构参数为试验因素,进行热应力的计算,探讨各种结构参数对锯片结构热应力及变形的影响。分析结果表明,在相同载荷作用下,开有空冷槽孔的锯片平均温度降低约35％;切向变形比普通锯片小30％以上,径向、轴向变形大部分小35％以上。合理结构的开空冷槽孔锯片能明显降低锯片的平均温度与变形。     

节块延伸结构金刚石圆锯片的有限元分析

本文对节块向基体内延伸的金刚石圆锯片进行了有限元应力、变形和模态分析，并与普通锯片比较，研究了不同长度和周向分布数量的延伸节块对锯片变形、应力、模态及固有频率的影响效果。研究表明，合理结构参数的延伸节块锯片，不仅减小了锯片的应力变形，改善了其应力集中状况，提高了锯片的刚度，同时也减小了锯片发生强烈振动的几率，并使同阶模态的固有频率下降，噪声辐射效率降低，起到降噪减振的作用。     

带水槽金刚石节块圆锯片及其实验研究

本文针对现有金刚石圆锯片存在的排屑困难,冲洗性差,径向切削力大等问题,提出了一种带水槽的新型金刚石节块及圆锯片,与同规格锯片相比,它在径向切削力和切割寿命上都有显著的优越性,并通过工艺参数和建立锯切力经验公式,为其推广应用提供一些有用的参考依据。     

CN200610141704．6多孔基体与非等弧长节块复合结构的减振降噪金刚石圆锯片

本发明的多孔基体与非等弧长节块复合结构的减振降噪金刚石圆锯片为Ф350mm激光焊接锯片,由30CrMo钢基体和孕镶有金刚石颗粒的铁基胎体节块组成。锯片基体的外圆周不等间隔分布浅水槽和深水槽。基体上按若干组曲线均匀分布直径为6mm的消音空冷小孔。     

海恩锯业有限公司举办“日照海恩国际金刚石圆锯片应力研究会”

20 0 1年 6月 15日 - 17日 ,海恩锯业有限公司成功地举办了“日照海恩国际金刚石圆锯片应力研讨会” ,出席会议的人员有来自国内外 5 0多个厂家共 80多名专家和代表。在这次“日照海恩国际金刚石圆锯片应用研讨会”上 ,作为海恩锯业技术支持的德国海恩·莫莫豪夫先生 ,在会上向与会人员做了下述内容的讲座 :1、金刚石圆锯片基体的应力调校 ;2、焊接的注意事项和焊后应力处理 ;3、锯片在实际工作中的应力状态分析 ;4、世界最先进的应力检测、矫正设备演示。这使大家不仅对锯片的应力有了非常深刻的理解 ,而且还亲眼目睹了海恩锯业拥有的世界…     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Thermodynamics Study on the Decomposition of Chromite with KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

Influence of Heat Treatment on Damping Behaviour of the Magnesium Wrought Alloy AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Using Finite Element and Contour Method to Evaluate Residual Stress in Thick Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Welded by Electron Beam Welding

This work was to reveal the residual stress profile in electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates(50 mm thick) by using finite element and contour measurement methods.A three-dimensional finite element model of 50-mmthick titanium component was proposed,in which a column–cone combined heat source model was used to simulate the temperature field and a thermo-elastic–plastic model to analyze residual stress in a weld joint based on ABAQUS software.Considering the uncertainty of welding simulation,the computation was calibrated by experimental data of contour measurement method.Both test and simulated results show that residual stresses on the surface and inside the weld zone are significantly different and present a narrow and large gradient feature in the weld joint.The peak tensile stress exceeds the yield strength of base materials inside weld,which are distinctly different from residual stress of the thin Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates presented in references before.     

Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Ultrafine-Grained Ni–(1–3.5) wt% SiC_(NP) Composites Prepared by a Powder Metallurgy Route

Silicon carbide nanoparticle-reinforced nickel-based composites(Ni–Si CNP),with a Si CNPcontent ranged from1 to 3.5 wt%,were prepared using mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering.In addition,unreinforced pure nickel samples were also prepared for comparative purposes.To characterize the microstructural properties of both the unreinforced pure nickel and the Ni–Si CNPcomposites transmission electron microscopy(TEM) was used,while their mechanical behavior was investigated using the Vickers pyramid method for hardness measurements and a universal tensile testing machine for tensile tests.TEM results showed an array of dislocation lines decorated in the sintered pure nickel sample,whereas,for the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the presence of nano-dispersed Si CNPand twinning crystals was observed.These homogeneously distributed Si CNPwere found located either within the matrix,between twins or on grain boundaries.For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,coerced coarsening of the Si CNPassembly occurred with increasing Si CNPcontent.Furthermore,the grain sizes of the Ni–Si CNPcomposites were much finer than that of the unreinforced pure nickel,which was considered to be due to the composite ball milling process.In all cases,the Ni–Si CNPcomposites showed higher strengths and hardness values than the unreinforced pure nickel,likely due to a combination of dispersion strengthening(Orowan effects) and particle strengthening(Hall–Petch effects).For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the strength increased initially and then decreased as a function of Si CNPcontent,whereas their elongation percentages decreased linearly.Compared to all materials tested,the Ni–Si CNPcomposite containing 1.5% Si C was found more superior considering both their strength and plastic properties.     

Directional Growth of Tin Crystals Controlled by Combined Solute Concentration Gradient Field and Static Magnetic Field

A new method was introduced to achieve directional growth of Sn crystals. Microstructures in liquid(Pb)/liquid(Sn) diffusion couples were investigated under various static magnetic fields. Results show that the β-Sn crystals mainly reveal an irregular dendritic morphology without or with a relatively low static magnetic field(B0.3 T). When the magnetic field is increased to 0.5 T, the β-Sn dendrites close to the final stage of growth begin to show some directional character. With a further increase in the magnetic field to a higher level(0.8–5 T), the β-Sn dendrites have an enhanced directional growth character, but the dendrites show a certain deflection. As the magnetic field is increased to 12 T, the directional growth of the β-Sn dendrites in the center of the couple is severely destroyed. The mechanism of the directional growth of the β-Sn crystals and the deflection of the β-Sn crystals with the application of static magnetic field was tentatively discussed.     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

电化学噪声数据处理方法概述

综述了常见的电化学噪声数据处理方法,介绍了直流趋势剔除、统计分析、快速傅立叶变换(FFT)法计算功率谱密度(PSD)以及小波变换处理电化学噪声信号的基本过程,并阐释了各种数学处理及所得参数的物理意义。