基于最优阶次分数阶神经网络的交通流预测

建立基于最优阶次的分数阶神经网络的动态预测模型,给出数据预处理、最优阶次优化和预测算法流程步骤,给定模型预测精确度的性能指标。分数阶神经网络是从时频两方面分析数据,比BP神经网络具有更灵活有效的函数逼近能力;针对短时数据分析,分数阶神经网络局部性与小波神经网络一致具有多分辨力,且有更强的自适应能力、更快的收敛速度和更高的预测精度。以短时交通流量数据为例进行仿真,与基于小波神经网络和BP神经网络模型的短时交通流量预测仿真比较,分析评价性能指标,结果表明分数阶神经网络最优阶次下可实现灵活快速有效的交通流量动态预测。     

模糊小波神经网络的研究及其应用

针对小波神经网络训练时间较长且易陷入局部极小值的缺点,文章提出了将小波神经网络融合模糊算法的方法,并建立了模糊小波神经网络模型及其训练算法,给出了该模型在变频调速系统故障预测中的应用实例。应用结果表明,模糊小波神经网络提高了网络训练速度,达到了优良的函数逼近效果。     

基于小波支持向量机的非线性组合预测方法研究

基于支持向量机（SVM）核方法和小波框架理论，提出了一种称为小波支持向量机（Wavelet Support Vector Machines, WSVM）的新的机器学习方法，并把这种方法应用于组合预测，得到了一种基于WSVM的非线性组合预测新模型，然后给出了此模型的结构设计和实现算法．通过仿真实验，把该方法与小波神经网络等方法相比较，得到了更好的实验结果，从而验证了该方法的正确性和有效性．     

遗传算法优化小波神经网络的网络流量预测

为了提高网络流量的预测精度,克服小波神经网络收敛速度慢、易陷入局部最优的缺点,提出一种遗传算法优化小波神经网络的网络流量预测模型.首先计算延迟时间和嵌入维数,构建小波神经网络的学习样本,然后采用小波神经网络对网络流训练集进行学习,并采用改进遗传算法对小波神经网络参数进行全局寻优,提高收敛速度和网络学习精度,最后采用网络流量数据对模型性能进行仿真分析.结果表明,相对于对比模型,本文模型的平均误差大幅度降低,训练次数急剧减,减小了二次优化训练的次数,具有更大的实际应用价值.     

基于狼群算法的短时高速交通流量预测仿真

由于传统的短时高速交通流量预测算法的受到函数逼近能力影响,极易陷入局部极值的问题,提出基于狼群算法的短时高速交通流量预测算法。构造型前馈小波神经网络算法在多维空间内对短时高速交通流量预测,需通过构造型前馈小波神经网络算法分析随机相关多维样本逼近能力,利用改进狼群算法的全局寻优能力,提升算法搜索精度,并完成目标的搜索,根据搜索结果获取优质的函数逼近值最优解,提升构造型前馈小波神经网络算法函数的逼近能力,获取最佳短时高速交通流量预测值。仿真结果显示,上述算法的短时高速交通流量预测效果显著优于小波神经网络预测算法,且本文算法的预测精度较高,具有较高的稳定性。     

小波神经网络在粮食产量预测中的应用

文章提出一种基于小波神经网络的粮食产量预测模型。给出具体的网络学习算法,并结合算法对我国粮食产量进行预测。为验证模型有效性,进行了对比测试。分析结果表明,小波神经网络模型比传统的BP神经网络模型具有收敛速度快,预测精度高的特点。     

基于多种群协同进化微粒群算法的径向基神经网络设计

神经网络结构和权值的联合设计一直是神经网络进化设计的一个研究方向.本文根据基本微粒群算法的特点,借鉴递阶编码的思想,构造出一种多种群协同进化微粒群算法.该算法具有种群内个体微粒自由运动特征分量与种群运动特征分量分层递阶进化的特征,克服了标准微粒群算法在多峰函数寻优时出现的微粒“早熟”现象.应用该算法进行径向基神经网络隐层结构和径向基函数参数联合自适应设计,在非线性系统辨识中显示了比较好的收敛性和训练精度,同时也使网络的泛化能力和逼近精度这一对矛盾得到了比较好的协调统一.     

分式过程神经元网络在网络流量预测中的应用

为更好解决网络流量预测问题,依据函数逼近论中分式的函数逼近性质和拟合能力要远远大于线性函数的性质,以及过程神经元网络对时变函数的非线性变换能力,提出一种分式过程神经元网络模型及其学习算法。实验结果证明,该网络模型对具有奇异值过程函数的柔韧逼近性质和在奇异值点附近区域反应的灵敏性优于一般过程神经元网络,以网络实测数据对模型进行训练和流量预测,取得了较好的应用效果。     

基于进化神经网络的短期电网负荷预测算法

本文提出了一种基于进化神经网络的短期电网负荷预测算法。该算法使用了改进的人工蜂群算法与BP神经网络融合生成的进化神经网络,并且使用改进的人工蜂群算法对进化神经网络的偏置和权重进行优化。该算法将火电历史负荷数据作为输入,使用进化神经网络训练预测模型,预测未来一段时间内的电网负荷。首先获取历史负荷数据,然后将收集到的数据应用于进化神经网络模型训练。人工蜂群算法作为一种全局搜索算法,可以有效地探索模型参数空间,寻找最佳的模型参数组合以提升预测精度。为了验证所提出的负荷预测方法的有效性,本文使用了火电网负荷数据进行测试。实验结果表明,在短期电网负荷预测方面,本文提出的进化神经网络比传统方法预测结果更加准确可靠。     

Training algorithm for radial basis function neural network based on quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization

Radial basis function (RBF) networks are widely applied in function approximation, system identification, chaotic time series forecasting, etc. To use a RBF network, a training algorithm is absolutely necessary for determining the network parameters. The existing training algorithms, such as orthogonal least squares (OLS) algorithm, clustering and gradient descent algorithm, have their own shortcomings respectively. In this paper, we propose a training algorithm based on a novel population-based evolutionary technique, quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization (QPSO), to train RBF neural network. The proposed QPSO-trained RBF network was tested on non-linear system identification problem and chaotic time series forecasting problem, and the results show that it can identify the system and forecast the chaotic time series more quickly and precisely than that trained by the particle swarm algorithm.     

BP网络进化及其在雷达目标识别中的应用

针对常规ＢＰ神经网络的ＢＰ算法只能训练固定结构的神经网络,存在诸如易落入局部极值、没有引入提高泛化能力的训练机制等固有不足之处,以及一些神经网络进化算法的进化机制中存在的缺陷,本文提出一种ＢＰ神经网络进化算法,并用于高分辨雷达目标一维距离像的识别问题。实验结果表明,经所述方法优化后的神经网络结构简单、泛化能力优于ＢＰ算法和一些进化算法训练的网络。     

基于SA-PSO的小波神经网络汽轮机故障诊断

针对传统小波神经网络的问题,提出了一种基于模拟退火粒子群算法优化小波神经网络并用于汽轮机故障诊断.先使用模拟退火粒子群算法对小波神经网络的参数进行初步优化,再用小波神经网络进行二次优化训练.实验结果表明,所提出的SA-PSO-WNN算法与WNN、PSO-WNN算法相比,网络的训练速度更快,全局搜索能力更强,网络的泛化能力更好,具有很好的实用价值.     

小波阈值神经网络在信号去噪及预测中的应用

提出了一种小波阈值神经网络模型(wavelet threshold neural network,WTNN),对合作式接收到的雷达信号进行去噪和预测.这种网络模型把小波最优阂值去噪器加到神经网络中,对带噪信号具有小波最优阈值去噪和预测的功能.对小波系数作单层重构,可简化训练算法,使编程得到精简.其次,通过对训练算法进行分析,得出了最优阈值及权值的调整公式.最后通过对线性调频信号去噪及前向一步预测的实验结果可以看出,当网络输入分别为带有高斯白噪卢、高斯带限噪声、瑞利噪声的线性调频信号时WTNN得到的结果均优于利用Donoho阈值进行去噪后再预测的结果.     

The construction of wavelet network for speech signal processing

Wavelet decomposition reconstructs a signal by a series of scaled and translated wavelets. Incorporating discrete wavelet decomposition theory with neural network techniques, wavelet networks have recently emerged as a powerful tool for many applications in the field of signal processing, such as data compression and function approximation. In this paper, four contributions are claimed: (1) From the point of view of machine learning, we analyse and construct wavelet network to achieve the compact representation of a signal. (2) A new algorithm of constructing wavelet network is proposed. The orthogonal least square (OLS) is employed to prune the wavelet network. (3) Our experiments on speech signal processing results show that the wavelet network pruned by OLS achieves the best approximation and prediction capabilities among the representative speech processing techniques. (4) Our proposed methodology has been successfully applied to speech synthesis for a talking head to read web texts.     

Distributed cooperative learning algorithms using wavelet neural network

This paper investigates the distributed cooperative learning (DCL) problems over networks, where each node only has access to its own data generated by the unknown pattern (map or function) uniformly, and all nodes cooperatively learn the pattern by exchanging local information with their neighboring nodes. These problems cannot be solved by using traditional centralized algorithms. To solve these problems, two novel DCL algorithms using wavelet neural networks are proposed, including continuous-time DCL (CT-DCL) algorithm and discrete-time DCL (DT-DCL) algorithm. Combining the characteristics of neural networks with the properties of the wavelet approximation, the wavelet series are used to approximate the unknown pattern. The DCL algorithms are used to train the optimal weight coefficient matrix of wavelet series. Moreover, the convergence of the proposed algorithms is guaranteed by using the Lyapunov method. Compared with existing distributed optimization strategies such as distributed average consensus (DAC) and alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), our DT-DCL algorithm requires less information communications and training time than ADMM strategy. In addition, it achieves higher accuracy than DAC strategy when the network consists of large amounts of nodes. Moreover, the proposed CT-DCL algorithm using a proper step size is more accurate than the DT-DCL algorithm if the training time is not considered. Several illustrative examples are presented to show the efficiencies and advantages of the proposed algorithms.

     

基于遗传算法的小波神经网络温度补偿模型

对单晶硅压阻式压力传感器的输出随温度漂移的问题,提出了基于遗传算法的小波神经网络模型,该模型充分发挥了遗传算法的全局搜索能力和小波神经网络简单快速的函数逼近能力,研究结果表明,该模型有效的抑制了温度对压力传感器输出的影响,提高了传感器的稳定性和准确性。     

Iterative algorithm of wavelet network learning from nonuniform data

The learning algorithm based on multiresolution analysis (LAMA) is a powerful tool for wavelet networks. It has many advantages over other algorithms, but it seldom does well in the learning of nonuniform data. A new algorithm is proposed to solve this problem, which develops from the learning algorithm based on sampling theory (LAST). From the good concentration of wavelet energy, we discuss the approximation capacity of wavelet network in the local domain when the training data are not dense enough. From this discussion, the new algorithm is realized by the iterative application of LAST. The corresponding theorems based on the sampling theory are also proposed to prove the rationality of new algorithm. In the simulation, we compare the performance of new algorithm with that of LAMA and LAST. The results show that our new algorithm has as many advantages as LAMA and LAST, does better in the learning of nonuniform data and has high approximation accuracy.     

一种小波神经网络的混沌加密算法研究

概括了小波神经网络的主要理论,将小波神经网络和混沌系统相结合,建立了一种混沌序列的生成模型,给出基于小波神经网络的混沌加密算法,最后对算法进行计算机仿真实验.结果表明小波神经网络具有更快的收敛速度和更准确的逼近能力,而基于小波神经网络的混沌加密算法具有很高的安全性.     

Supervised and Reinforcement Evolutionary Learning for Wavelet-based Neuro-fuzzy Networks

This study presents a wavelet-based neuro-fuzzy network (WNFN). The proposed WNFN model combines the traditional Takagi–Sugeno–Kang (TSK) fuzzy model and the wavelet neural networks (WNN). This study adopts the non-orthogonal and compactly supported functions as wavelet neural network bases. A novel supervised evolutionary learning, called WNFN-S, is proposed to tune the adjustable parameters of the WNFN model. The proposed WNFN-S learning scheme is based on dynamic symbiotic evolution (DSE). The proposed DSE uses the sequential-search-based dynamic evolutionary (SSDE) method. In some real-world applications, exact training data may be expensive or even impossible to obtain. To solve this problem, the reinforcement evolutionary learning, called WNFN-R, is proposed. Computer simulations have been conducted to illustrate the performance and applicability of the proposed WNFN-S and WNFN-R learning algorithms.     

基于自适应并联结构神经网络的交通流量预测

由于现有优化算法在全局优化方面的局限性,导致神经网络需要多次训练才能获得满意的结果。为了解决神经网络训练中的一致性问题,文章提出了一种自适应并联结构神经网络（Adaptive Parallel Structure Neural Network, APSNN）。APSNN由多个神经网络单元并联组成,在训练过程中,采用常规优化算法对各神经网络单元进行训练。神经网络单元的训练样本由上一级神经网络单元的训练残差构成,通过训练残差在各神经网络单元中的单向传递,实现训练残差的逐级减少。神经网络根据训练残差,决定是否进行神经网络单元级联和结构扩张,从而保证训练结果的一致性。文章对5种非线性函数进行了神经网络逼近测试。与BP神经网络相比较,APSNN在50次不同初始条件下,训练精度十分稳定,具有很好的一致性。为了实现对交通流量预测,文章将APSNN与BP神经网络和小波神经网络进行了对比研究,结果表明：APSNN的预测总体标准差均小于BP神经网络和小波神经网络,交通流量的预测偏差较BP神经网络和小波神经网络分别降低2.7%和9.7%。