一种可用于5G点对点通信的宽频双极化阵列天线

本文设计了一款高增益宽频双极化天线。该天线采用多层辐射贴片的结构，拓展天线的带宽，并用一对正交分布的微带线直接馈电在辐射贴片上，增强天线极化隔离度，形成双极化特性。通过设计馈电网络，组成阵列后实现良好的带宽与定向辐射特性，并且具有良好的端口隔离度和辐射极化纯度。实测结果表明，小于-10dB的阻抗带宽为18.18%(5.0～6.0GHz),带内平均增益为15.5dBi,全频段端口隔离度小于-30dB,主瓣方向上的主极化电平与交叉极化电平相差40dB,带内增益波动小于3dB,具有良好的增益平坦度。该天线适合作为5G通信系统中的天线单元，具有实用价值。     

C 波段双极化低旁瓣阵列天线

本文设计制作了一种高隔离度低副瓣双极化平板阵列天线,该阵列天线采用角锥喇叭作为辐射单元,以获得 高增益,馈电网络采用空气带状线,以获得较低的馈电损耗,利用探针对喇叭馈电,可获得较高的极化隔离度。在阵 列设计中,采用泰勒加权算法以获得-23dB 的旁瓣,同时利用反相馈电技术使阵列的交叉极化小于-30dB。仿真和实 测结果表明,在6GHz±200MHz 内,驻波小于2,天线增益大于23dB,交叉极化电平小于-30dB.     

一种新型高效率双极化背腔阵列天线

针对卫星通信系统对双极化天线的隔离度、口径效率及端口隔离度等指标提出的要求,设计了一种高效率双极化背腔阵列天线,天线辐射单元采用方口喇叭,辐射效率高,采用空气悬置带线馈电网络大大降低了馈电损耗,采用反相馈电技术改善了天线的交叉极化隔离度。重点讨论了2×2子阵的口径效率、交叉极化和端口隔离。利用仿真软件进行了优化仿真分析,在此基础上研制了16×32阵列样件,对其电性能进行了测量,测试结果表明,此双极化阵列天线具有辐射效率高、交叉极化电平低、端口隔离度高的特点。     

高端口隔离度双极化贴片天线设计

针对WLAN的MIMO系统应用要求,并缩小天线所占据的空间,设计具有高端口隔离度的双极化贴片天线。采用共面带状线馈电的环形贴片和微带馈电单极贴片相结合形式,利用环形辐射元与单极子辐射元产生正交线极化的特点,实现双馈双极化天线。实验结果显示,所设计天线的工作频带范围为2.27~2.73GHz,端口隔离度在31dB以上。同时,单极结构辐射元主极化要比其交叉极化大25dB以上,环形结构辐射元在较大空间范围内其主极化比交叉极化大23dB以上。这表明所设计双馈双极化天线具有较高的端口隔离度,且有良好的极化纯度。通过结构参数调整,还可望同时覆盖5.8GHz频段,以满足IEEE802.11n标准要求。     

基于超材料馈电网络的全向双极化天线阵设计

为了减小对天线阵辐射特性的影响,提出并设计了一种平行平板传输线结构的超材料串联馈电网络,基于超材料传输线设计了零相移传输线,利用零相移传输线设计了串联馈电网络。基于该馈电网络设计了一种全向水平/垂直双极化4元天线阵。天线阵由4个全向双极化天线单元和2个超材料串联馈电网络组成。全向双极化天线单元由折顶偶极子天线和缝隙电容加载的零相移圆环天线构成。利用HFSS仿真软件对该天馈系统进行了仿真,结果表明,该天线阵的中心工作频率为3.5 GHz,最大增益为7 dB,交叉极化电平小于-35 dB,隔离度大于40 dB,不圆度小于±1.2 dB,满足5G通信对基站天线和多入多出天线的要求。     

一种毫米波宽带宽波束双极化微带天线

针对宽波束天线在5G毫米波宽角扫描阵列的应用,设计了一款基于接地金属柱的毫米波双极化微带天线单元。该天线具有低剖面、宽带、宽波束等优点。天线采用双“H”型缝隙耦合馈电,通过寄生贴片与开槽基板共同辐射展宽波束宽度,通过调节接地金属柱结构改变输入阻抗展宽阻抗带宽。实测结果表明,该天线的3 dB波束宽度在24.5～27.5 GHz的频带内(电压驻波比小于1.8)均大于130°,交叉极化比大于18 dB,两个端口之间的隔离度在频带内均高于26 dB。测试结果与仿真结果吻合较好。     

一种单层贴片式双频双极化滤波天线

设计了一种单层式跨频段双频双极化滤波天线。该天线在同一平面上的高频低频辐射贴片共用一个馈电端口,且均可以在两个垂直方向馈电实现交叉方向的线极化辐射。该天线通过在馈电点与低频辐射贴片之间插入一个低通滤波器,明显提高了高频辐射贴片的交叉极化隔离度。研究结果表明,带滤波结构的天线在两个频率点的反射系数小于-20 dB,4.9 GHz的最大增益大于4.8 dBi,26 GHz的最大增益11.7 dBi,〖JP2〗两个辐射频率的辐射方向图均体现良好的线极化特性,且主极化比交叉极化大20 dBi。该天线可作为未来微波与毫米波共用的5G通信终端天线或5G通信基站的MIMO天线阵元,相关技术和结论对于研制一体化集成的双频交叉极化相控阵天线也有重要参考价值。     

高隔离度低交叉极化DRA单元设计

主要阐述了一种高隔离度低交叉极化双极化介质谐振器天线的设计方法,通过采用Ｕ形和Ｈ形混合缝隙馈电,该天线实测隔离度优于46.8dB,两个极化的实测带宽大于12.5％(V端口S11小于-10dB的实测阻抗带宽是5.36～6.08GHz,相对带宽约为12.8%;而H端口的为5.47～6.2GHz,相对带宽约为12.5%),交叉极化电平分别低于-21.4 dB 和 -18.1dB。     

Ku 波段全口径高隔离度双极化阵列天线的研究

本文提出并设计制作了一种新型的全口径高隔离度双极化单脉冲阵列天线。该阵列天线单元采用微带贴片与喇叭复合的形式,将微带贴片作为喇叭的二次激励源,以获得更高的单元增益。其中的微带贴片采用一对相互垂直的带状线通过两个呈“T”型分布的“H”形缝隙耦合馈电,以获得较高的极化隔离度（在工作频带内小于-35dB）。在阵列馈电设计中采用二次错位倒相技术,进一步改善了极化隔离度和交叉极化。仿真和实测结果表明,在f0±200MHz 内,驻波比小于2,垂直极化增益大于27dB,水平极化增益大于27.5dB,端口极化隔离度小于-40dB,和差端口隔离度小于-28dB。     

一种双极化微带天线阵的设计

给出一种双极化微带天线阵的设计,分别对单元和馈电网络进行了研究.设计、测试了一个X波段的天线阵.测试结果,两种极化端口的阻抗带宽均大于14.6%(电压驻波比小于1.6),端口之间的隔离度优于34dB.水平极化端口的交叉极化电平抑制优于-26dB,垂直极化端口的交叉极化电平抑制优于-24dB.该天线可以作为合成孔径雷达有源相控阵天线的子阵.     

Dual-polarized slot-coupled planar antenna with wide bandwidth

A new dual-polarized slot-coupled microstrip patch antenna is presented, which can achieve high-isolation, low cross-polarization levels, a wide bandwidth, and low backward radiation levels. The coupling slot is an H-shaped slot. For wide bandwidth and easy integration with active circuits, it uses slot-coupled stacked microstrip patches. The theoretical analysis is based on the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. First, a parametric study on the input impedance of the antenna with a single input port is presented. Based on the results, a dual-polarized microstrip antenna is designed, fabricated, and then measured. The measured return loss exhibits an impedance bandwidth of over 20.9% and the isolation between two polarization ports is better than 36 dB over the bandwidth. The cross-polarization levels in both E and H planes are better than 22 dB. The front-to-back ratio of the antenna radiation pattern is better than 21 dB. Both theoretical and experimental results of return loss, isolation, and radiation patterns are presented and discussed.     

A dual polarized aperture coupled circular patch antenna using a C-shaped coupling slot

The design and development of a dual linearly polarized aperture coupled circular microstrip patch antenna at C-band are presented. The antenna uses a novel configuration of symmetric and asymmetric coupling slots. Variations in isolation between orthogonal feedlines and antenna axial ratio with the position of coupling slots are studied and broadband isolation and axial ratio are achieved. The prototype antenna yields 7.6 dBi peak gain, 70/spl deg/ 3-dB beam width, 25 dB cross-polarization levels and an isolation better than 28 dB between the two ports. With an external quadrature hybrid coupler connected to the two orthogonal feedlines, the antenna yields 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth of more than 30% at 5.8 GHz.     

H 形缝隙耦合双极化微带天线阵设计分析

设计并仿真了一种基于H 形缝隙耦合馈电,工作在u K 波段的微带双极化天线,并进行了4 单元平面组阵。4 单元阵实现的指标：驻波小于2 的相对带宽达到8.2%,双极化端口隔离度达-32dB,交叉极化达-23.5dB,方向图前后比 达-28dB,增益达到15dB,3dB 增益带宽达23.2%,并且两种极化下天线方向图有较好的一致性。天线采用多层结构,减 小了天线尺寸,并且两组馈电在不同夹层的设计使得进一步组阵变得便利,适应了双极化合成孔径雷达及抗多径干扰高 的移动通信系统的需要。     

Dual polarization stacked microstrip patch antenna array with verylow cross-polarization

This paper describes the development and performance of a wideband dual linear polarization microstrip antenna array used in the Danish high-resolution airborne multifrequency polarimetric synthetic aperture radar, EMISAR. The antenna was designed for an operating frequency of 1.25 GHz±50 MHz and was built as an array of 8×2 probe-fed stacked microstrip patches. The feeding network is constructed in microstrip and is capable of handling 6 kW of peak input-power at an altitude of 45000 ft (unpressurized). The impedance bandwidth (return loss better than -14 dB) of the antenna is 10%, the isolation between the horizontal and the vertical ports of the array is 50 dB and the cross-polarization suppression is 40 dB. A new design principle for simultaneously achieving very low cross-polarization and low side lobes in dual linear polarization antenna arrays has been applied     

A VHF Microstrip Antenna With Wide-Bandwidth and Dual-Polarization for Sea Ice Thickness Measurement

A VHF microstrip patch antenna was developed to achieve a bandwidth of 45 MHz (30%) from 127 to 172 MHz with dual-linear-polarization capability. This microstrip antenna, having a size of 117 cm times 117 cm times 27 cm, used low-dielectric-constant foam substrates and dual-stacked patches with capacitive probe feeds to achieve the required wide bandwidth. Four such capacitive feeds were used to achieve dual polarizations with less than -20 dB of cross-polarization level. Twenty-four shorting pins were uniquely used here on the lower patch to achieve 40 dB of isolation between the two polarization ports. This antenna has a measured gain of 8.5 dB at 137 MHz and 10.3 dB at 162 MHz. One advantage observed here at the low frequencies of VHF is that more electrical structures can be easily integrated into the microstrip antenna to improve its performance.     

具有双陷波特性的UWB-MIMO天线

提出了一款具有双陷波特性的紧凑型超宽带多输入多输出(ultra wideband multiple-input multiple-output, UWB-MIMO)天线. 天线由两个辐射元件组成,整体尺寸为41 mm×25 mm×1.6 mm. 通过在天线的接地平面中引入两个叠加的T型结构获得良好的隔离度;同时,通过在天线上刻蚀C型槽和U型槽实现双陷波特性,有效抑制了无线局域网(wireless local area networks, WLAN)和X波段通信卫星的干扰;并从表面电流分布的角度分析了陷波原理. 实验结果表明:所设计的MIMO天线的阻抗带宽为2.8~13.4 GHz,两个陷波频带分别为4.8~5.94 GHz和6.9~8.23 GHz;在整个工作带宽内,隔离度大于15 dB. 说明MIMO天线具有良好的辐射特性、稳定的增益和较低的包络相关系数(envelope correlation coefficient, ECC)(<0.1),适用于UWB-MIMO系统应用.     

Broadband dual-polarized aperture-coupled patch antennas withmodified H-shaped coupling slots

This paper presents a new design of aperture-coupled patch antennas with modified H-shaped coupling slots for achieving dual-polarization radiation with high isolation over a wide bandwidth. By using the proposed coupling slots, whose two upper side arms are bent inward with a proper angle, the isolation between the two feeding ports of the patch antenna can. greatly be improved, compared to the case with conventional H-shaped coupling slots. Also, when using a pair of modified H-shaped coupling slots for each feeding port, the isolation can further be improved; a high degree of isolation (< -34 dB) over the entire impedance bandwidth greater than 15% and good cross-polarization level (> 20 dB) for the two polarizations can be achieved. Details of the proposed design and experimental results are presented and discussed     

微带线馈电的宽带单层贴片天线

微带贴片天线已广泛应用于雷达系统,文中介绍了一种新型背腔式单层微带贴片天线,辐射贴片采用微带线馈电,为增加工作带宽,提供了两种不同的贴片形状,第一种是E形贴片,仿真及测试结果表明,此种单元在驻波比优于2的条件下可实现45%的阻抗带宽,但该单元的波瓣带宽较窄。为抑制交叉极化,通过在E形贴片上开四个槽,得到了第二种改进的E形贴片。该单元可实现14%的频带内驻波比优于1.5,同时交叉极化优于-15dB。对C波段8×16单元实验小阵的测试结果表明,该天线在17.9%的频段内具有良好的交叉极化性能及较高的工作效率。     

Dual‐Polarized Small Base Station Antenna Integrated RF Module Applicable to Various Cell Environments for Next‐Generation Mobile Communication Service

A small dual‐polarized base station antenna with a simple isolation patch is presented. A high isolation is achieved when using a shorted metallic isolation patch. The experimental results indicate that the measured impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna is 1.72 GHz to 1.89 GHz for small cell systems and that the isolation is more than 30 dB. The proposed antenna exhibits good radiation patterns with a peak gain of 8 dBi.     

一种新型极化捷变有源微带天线阵

本文提出了一种新颖的极化捷变放大器型有源微带天线阵,只要在馈电端电控单一有源电路就能实现整个微带天线面阵极化的捷变和信号的放大.利用角馈方形微带贴片设计了一副具有高隔离度和低交叉极化的新颖16元双极化面阵,并分析了天线阵的共极化和交叉极化方向图.介绍了有源电路的设计.该电路利用一专用电控移相器,通过改变场效应管(FET)栅极的直流控制电压,电控两极化端口间的0°或90°相差,实现天线阵由线极化到圆极化的捷变.低噪声放大器(LNA)不仅使有源天线增益提高12-14dB,而且改善了天线的驻波比带宽和隔离度.文中给出了无源双极化阵和有源阵的实验结果,证实了理论的有效性.