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太阳能吸附式和太阳能制冷结露法空气取水器取水效率的分析比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对吸附式和制冷露法空气取水器进行了热性能分析,导出取水效率表达式,并以此为依据对两者的取水效率进行了比较。 相似文献
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本文依据热阻网络法,经过迭代计算,对某一太阳能吸附式空气取水器效率所受环境条件影响进行了稳态条件下的数值分析。 相似文献
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本文依据热阻网络法,经过迭代计算,对某一太阳能吸附式空气取水器热损所受环境条件影响进行了稳态条件下的数值分析。 相似文献
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近年来,以空气作为换热介质的太阳能集热器越来越受到重视。本文以微热管阵列为核心传热元件,设计并搭建了改进型微热管平板太阳能空气集热器性能测试系统。通过实验研究了不同空气流量和不同进口温度对集热器集热性能的影响,获得相应参量对集热器的出口空气温度、集热效率和微热管阵列蒸发段温度的影响特性,分析对比了改进前后集热器的集热性能,得到了集热器效率的归一化曲线。实验结果表明,改进型微热管平板太阳能空气集热器在夏季240 m3/h空气流量时集热性能最佳,改进后的集热器相比原集热器在夏季的平均集热效率最高同比提升13.8%;在240 m3/h风量下的平均集热效率最高达到了74%,对应集热器的压降为9.2 Pa。 相似文献
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针对热水作工质时真空集热管内普遍存在的冻结、腐蚀等问题,本文采用空气作工质,推导了空气作工质时真空集热管的集热效率、热损系数和集热管出口温度的方程,分析了影响空气作工质时各项参数对集热器热性能的影响。通过改变集热管进口空气流量来获得尽可能高出口温度的热空气,从而降低热损系数,提高集热效率。此外,由于热空气可以直接送入干燥室干燥物料,不需要二次转换,节能效果好。由理论分析和试验结果可以预见,利用空气作工质的真空传热管具有潜在的应用价值和前景。 相似文献
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In order to study the effect of buoyancy on the performance of solar air collector, the theoretical analysis and experimental tests of four solar air collectors with different structures under natural convection and mixed convection are carried out. The results show that the air temperature rise of the protrusion-corrugated plate air collector is the highest in the natural convection, which is 9.17 Chigher than that of the flat plate collector, and the air outlet velocity is 0.19 m/s, increasing by 16.88% than that of the flat plate collector. Observing the effects on the heat transfer performance of mixed convection, it can be found, in addition to the protrusion-corrugated plate air collector, the buoyancy plays a positive role on the other three solar air collectors in the upward flow, while the buoyancy plays a negative role on the other three solar air collectors in the downward flow, and the enhanced degree of the buoyancy to the corrugated plate air collector is the largest, while the enhancement degree of the flat plate collector is the least. 相似文献
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倾斜TIM太阳能空气集热器的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了一种新颖透明隔热材料(TIM)的蜂窝,将该种TIM蜂窝应用于太阳能空气集热器可以起到较好的集热效果.根据简化的数学模型,作者利用FLUENT软件对集热器内部流场进行了数值模拟,指出了集热器较好的运行工况,并分析了该集热器的应用前景. 相似文献
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无盖板渗透型太阳能空气集热器是一种易于实现建筑一体化的高效新风预热及干燥装置。为了掌握无盖板渗透型集热器在实际工况下的热性能,建造了集热面积为2.2 m2的太阳能空气加热系统实验台,并在2009年2月至2009年4月对其热性能进行了户外瞬态实验研究。实验结果表明出口空气温度随辐射强度的增加而升高,太阳辐射强度是影响集热器出口空气温度的最重要因素,而室外空气温度的影响极小。空气温升随风量的增加而减小,集热器热效率随风量的增加而增大。在三个测试日中集热器的平均热效率分别为58%、63%和72%,高于普通平板太阳能空气集热器。 相似文献
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Erick R. Bandala Camilo A. Arancibia-Bulnes Sayra L. Orozco Claudio A. Estrada 《Solar Energy》2004,77(5):503-512
Solar heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of oxalic acid in water is carried out in four different solar photoreactors: a parabolic trough concentrator (PC), a tubular collector (TC), a compound parabolic collector (CPC), and a V-trough collector (VC). The reactors operate under equal conditions of solar irradiance, collection surface and fluid flow rate to ensure a better comparison between the systems. The effects of TiO2 catalyst concentration and radiation incidence angle on the degradation are studied. Oxalic acid degrades without appreciable generation of intermediates, and a simple kinetic model is proposed to describe the process. There are differences in the degradation rates depending on the collector geometry. The CPC shows the best overall performance in terms of accumulated energy, followed closely by the VC. Incidence angle affects the total amount of energy collected but does not reduce very much the efficiency of the reactors to use this energy in the photocatalytic process. 相似文献
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A mathematical model has been developed to study the performance of a solar water heating system with a thermal trap flat plate collector and in which the flow of water between the collector and the storage tank is maintained by natural convection. An expression has also been developed for the mass flow rate in terms of known parameters. The model yields exact expressions for the temperature of water in the storage tank as a function of time in terms of collector's parameters and the solar insolation. Numerical calculations have been performed to compare the performance of the hot water heating system with a thermal trap collector with the one with an ordinary flat plate collector. 相似文献
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本文对小型空调器的冷凝废热进行了计算和分析,研制出了循环式小型空调器冷凝废热热水器,测试和应用表明,循环式小型空调器冷凝废热热水器是一种可以市场化的产品。 相似文献