辐射电场型压电薄膜实验研究

介绍一种新型的辐射式场压电薄膜(RFD).该薄膜在柔性薄膜(Kapton)上印制螺旋电极并对称粘结在PZT压电陶瓷薄片两侧,加载电压后,螺旋电极产生辐射式电场,驱动PZT压电陶瓷片产生径向变形.通过对RFD压电薄膜性能实验的研究,结果表明驱动电压和频率是影响膜片变形的主要参数;在 400 V、5 Hz的正弦波驱动下,RFD压电薄膜可获得最大位移.该文制作的压电膜片具有变形稳定,性能稳定可靠和易控制等优点.     

斑马技术多操作系统RFID读取器RFD8500

斑马技术公司(Zebra)日前宣布在亚太市场推出其首款多操作系统RFID读取器——RFD8500,可轻松为安卓和i OS设备添加高性能RFID标签和1D/2D条形码扫描功能。RFD8500还能以较低的成本将斑马技术TC55和MC40等移动智能终端变身为手持式RFID读取器。RFID技术近几年来为亚太区各行各业带来了诸多变化,尤其是在库存管理、仓储管理、货物追踪等领域。RFD8500可应用于多个垂直领域,如零售、物流、医疗保健、制造业、商业服务     

RFID最新应用5则

Bike Dispenser脚踏车架，IBM ePedigree RFD药品追踪系统，Hyper Dash新款RFID互动赛跑玩具，麦德龙全面启用RFID贴标，三家服装零售商采用第二代RFID系统。[编者按]     

一种宽带的InGaP/GaAs HBT 再生频率分频器

A dynamic divide-by-two regenerative GaP/GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors （HBTs） frequency divider （RFD） is presented in a 60-GHz-fT Intechnology. To achieve high operation bandwidth, active loads instead of resistor loads are incorporated into the RFD. On-wafer measurement shows that the divider is operating from 10 GHz up to at least 40 GHz, limited by the available input frequency. The maximum operation frequency of the divider is found to be much higher than fT/2 of the transistor, and also the divider has excellent input sensitivity. The divider consumes 300.85 mW from 5 V supply and occupies an area of 0.47 × 0.22 mm^2.     

切换的相关问题

切换功能为移动用户在移动过程中提供了不间断的网络服务,切换过程是网络和手机两方面共同完成的。本文从切换的目的、切换的准则与标准、切换的分类、切换的流程、切换过程中的测量行为、切换过程等几方面描述了切换行为,帮助读者更好地理解、掌握切换的原理和过程。     

WCDMA网络规划中切换问题的研究

主要针对WCDMA网络规划中切换问题进行研究和分析。首先从移动通信系统切换的概念和功能入手．介绍常见的几种切换方式．并对WCDMA系统中的切换进行分类。然后介绍了切换流程以及切换过程所包含的测量控制、切换判决和切换执行等各个步骤。最后对切换带来的切换比例和开销问题进行了仿真分析,并给出了WCDMA规划中合理的切换比例和相关参数的设置。     

WCDMA系统中切换的研究

描述了WCDMA系统切换机制,着眼于切换的各种参数对切换的影响,切换对系统性能的影响．着重分析了同频软切换和异频硬切换这两种切换形式在同频软切换中详细分析了各种不同情况触发的软切换．并结合运营商的实际情况提出了一些建议。     

UMTS中切换的系统开销

本文首先建立了切换模型,并给出最常用的UMTS切换算法。在切换模型和切换算法的基础上,提出了UMTS硬切换和软切换的瞬时系统开销和平均系统开销的数学分析方法,推导出了两种切换的瞬时和平均系统开销的数学表达式。最后,通过仿真切换的系统开销的数学表达式,分析和对比了随着不同的切换门限变化和随着移动台在小区中不同空间位置变化,硬切换和软切换的瞬时系统开销的变化规律,并对比了UMTS硬切换和软切换的在整个切换过程中的平均系统开销的相对大小。     

WCDMA的硬切换技术

WCDMA的切换可以分为软切换(包括更软切换)、硬切换、前向切换以及系统间切换。一个典型的切换过程包括测量控制、测量报告、切换判决和执行切换。详细介绍了WCDMA的硬切换技术、信令流程,以及在现网中的实现。建议设备厂商尽量支持各种硬切换触发方式,使运营商有更多的选择。希望在正式商用时,硬切换不成为影响网络质量的重要因素。     

一种基于MRO的UE级乒乓切换解决方案

MRO是LTE系统中自组织网络里的一个重要功能。MRO通过识别异常切换场景,自动优化切换相关参数,以提高切换成功率和网络利用率。异常切换的场景通常包括过早切换、过晚切换、乒乓切换和错误切换。乒乓切换是异常切换的情况之一,它会导致UE短时间内的连续切换,造成不必要的网络资源占用。文中提出了两种方案,分别从UE在一段时间内的乒乓切换次数和乒乓切换前驻留小区的时间两个角度进行统计,并对切换参数进行相应的调整。该方案能够有效地终止UE乒乓切换,降低无线链路失败率、呼叫阻塞率,提高网络吞吐量。     

On the Dynamics of Regenerative Frequency Dividers

A comprehensive analytical study of regenerative frequency dividers (RFD) is presented. The study includes two fundamental modes of operation in RFDs, namely locked (or stable) and quasi-locked modes, and the study also covers the transition from free-running oscillation to quasi-locked, and ultimately to locked operation mode. Differential equations characterizing the RFD behavior for both operation modes as well as the transition between the two are derived. An RFD circuit for Bluetooth applications was designed and fabricated in a 65-nm CMOS process with a supply voltage of 1.2 V. Measurement results of the RFD prototype verify the accuracy of the proposed analytical models     

TD-LTE同频异频切换性能研究

中国移动TD-LTE网络宏站覆盖有D频段和F频段两个频段,对应有同频切换和异频切换两种方式,两种切换过程基本相同。同频切换前SINR会比较差,切换后SINR提升比较明显,异频切换时由于有频率隔离,SINR值一直比较趋于稳定,切换后SINR值也会有所提升,但是会有异频测量GAP时间占用。两种切换方式都会提升速率,但从大量测试数据分析来看,异频切换速率提升幅度高于同频切换。     

TD-SCDMA通信系统中接力切换问题研究

第三代移动通信系统TD-SCDMA中采用了一种新型的越区切换技术--接力切换.介绍了接力切换的基本概念、切换过程和切换算法,并综合硬、软切换技术,对其性能进行了比较,分析表明,接力切换在整体上提高了系统的性能.     

切换成功率的改善

从现网统计发现同步切换与异步切换的切出数量比大约是1：4,异步切换的切出成功率比同步切换的切出成功率高1．6％,为了提高切出成功率,通过对同步切换的切出成功率低的原因进行细致分析,得出将同步切换调整为异步切换的合理性,并在现网推广实施后,有效改善了切出成功率。     

TD-SCDMA系统接力切换技术及仿真

越区切换是蜂窝移动通信系统中的关键技术之一,第三代移动通信系统TD-SCDMA中采用了一种新型的越区切换技术—接力切换。文章在完整阐述其基本概念、切换过程和切换算法的基础上,对比硬切换方式,建立切换仿真模型并进行了仿真,得到上行传输功率和FTP业务上传响应时间的性能参数曲线。仿真结果证明,接力切换在降低上行干扰、缩短切换时延、降低掉话率方面性能更加优良。     

Analysis of Handover Performance in LTE Femtocells Network

Handover management is one of the main factors representing the effectiveness of every wireless network technology. Due to the special characteristics of a femtocell, unnecessary handover occurs more frequently. This issue has attracted interest in developing a new handover algorithm in femtocell network. The standard handover algorithm relies on Reference Signal Received Power or Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) level. However, this technique causes an unnecessary handover and reduces the user throughput. Mobility prediction is one of a popular technique to be implemented in handover algorithm. This paper analyzes the handover performance in femtocell network by using two types of handover algorithm which are standard A2-A4-RSRQ handover algorithm and proposed prediction handover algorithm. The analysis is performed in terms of the number of handover, the number of unnecessary handover, and the user throughput. The root cause of user throughput degradation is also analyzed. The results show that the prediction handover algorithm provides better performance than the A2-A4-RSRQ handover algorithm in terms of the number of handover and user throughput.     

Internetwork handover performance analysis in a GSM-satelliteintegrated mobile communication system

This paper evaluates the internetwork handover performance in a GSM and satellite integrated mobile communication system. The performance evaluation is based on an analytical model developed for internetwork handover. The handover performance parameters considered are the handover position, unnecessary handover probability, and call-dropping probability. Handover initiation is based on the signal level and distance measurement. The results are compared with those of the GSM handover performance. The analysis shows that the performance achieved in internetwork handover can be similar to those of the GSM handover with the considered handover initiation scheme     

Fuzzy Logic Based Self-Adaptive Handover Algorithm for Mobile WiMAX

It is well known that WiMAX is a broadband technology that is capable of delivering triple play (voice, data, and video) services. However, mobility in WiMAX system is still a main issue when the mobile station (MS) moves across the base station (BS) coverage and be handed over between BSs. Among the challenging issues in mobile WiMAX handover are unnecessary handover, handover failure and handover delay, which may affect real-time applications. The conventional handover decision algorithm in mobile WiMAX is based on a single criterion, which usually uses the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) as an indicator, with the other fixed handover parameters such as handover threshold and handover margin. In this paper, a fuzzy logic based self-adaptive handover (FuzSAHO) algorithm is introduced. The proposed algorithm is derived from the self-adaptive handover parameters to overcome the mobile WiMAX ping-pong handover and handover delay issues. Hence, the proposed FuzSAHO is initiated to check whether a handover is necessary or not which depends on its fuzzy logic stage. The proposed FuzSAHO algorithm will first self-adapt the handover parameters based on a set of multiple criteria, which includes the RSSI and MS velocity. Then the handover decision will be executed according to the handover parameter values. Simulation results show that the proposed FuzSAHO algorithm reduces the number of ping-pong handover and its delay. When compared with RSSI based handover algorithm and mobility improved handover (MIHO) algorithm, respectively, FuzSAHO reduces the number of handovers by 12.5 and 7.5 %, respectively, when the MS velocity is <17 m/s. In term of handover delay, the proposed FuzSAHO algorithm shows an improvement of 27.8 and 8 % as compared to both conventional and MIHO algorithms, respectively. Thus, the proposed multi-criteria with fuzzy logic based self-adaptive handover algorithm called FuzSAHO, outperforms both conventional and MIHO handover algorithms.     

New efficient cross‐layer and multihoming mechanisms at layer 2 for inter‐radio access technology handover between UMTS and WiMAX

Next generation mobile networks will provide seamless mobility between existing cellular systems and other wireless access technologies. To realize a seamless vertical handover (inter‐radio access technology handover) among these different access technologies, a multi‐interfaced mobile station (i.e., multihomed) is a good approach to provide better handover performance in terms of packet loss rate and handover latency. In this article, we propose a novel layer 2 multihoming approach for inter‐radio access technology handover between Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) in both integrated and tight coupling architectures. This layer 2 multihoming approach has the ability of enabling either soft handover or make‐before‐break handover to adapt to mobility scenarios for the sake of a lossless and short latency handover procedure. Our simulation results show that, in case of handover from UMTS to WiMAX for transmission control protocol (TCP) traffics, the layer 2 multihoming approach can achieve a lossless and zero latency handover procedure by enabling soft handover. In case of handover from WiMAX to UMTS, because of the fact that the performance gain of soft handover is more affected by the differences of bandwidth and transmission delay between these wireless links, the make‐before‐break handover is preferred to achieve lossless and short latency handover procedure. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.