Shearlet变换和稀疏表示相结合的甲状腺图像融合

针对甲状腺肿瘤超声图像对比度低和SPECT图像边界模糊的特点,结合多尺度几何分析和单尺度稀疏表示的思想,提出了一种 Shearlet 变换与稀疏表示相结合的图像融合算法。首先,用该变换对已经精确配准的源图像进行分解,得到图像的高低频子带系数。对稀疏性较差的低频子带系数进行字典训练并求解其稀疏表示系数,并采用能量值取大的规则进行融合。高频子带系数采用区域拉普拉斯能量和的规则。最后,用 Shearlet 逆变换得到融合图像。实验结果表明,此算法在主观视觉效果和客观评价指标上优于多尺度融合方法和单尺度下基于稀疏表示的图像融合方法。     

基于曲波系数加权融合的人脸识别

为了提高人脸识别率和缩短识别时间,研究了基于曲波变换的人脸识别技术。考虑到传统曲波变换无法将多尺度多方向的曲波特征进行最优表示且其特征维数过大的缺点,提出了一种基于自适应加权融合的曲波变换和独立分量分析(ICA)的人脸识别算法。该算法通过曲波变换提取原始人脸图像的最优尺度和方向上的曲波系数,并对这些特征系数进行多方向上的融合,根据类别可分离性的判据原则对融合后的系数进行加权,以减少特征数量,提高处理速度;通过独立分量分析降维,将这些特征投影到更具表达力的空间,以获取有效特征,减少冗余信息,便于最近邻分类器进行人脸识别。基于在奥利维帝研究实验室(ORL)人脸库、Yale B人脸库和AR人脸库对该算法进行了测试,结果表明,其识别率分别达到98%、97%和98.57%,单幅图片的识别时间分别为65.43,158.94和20.37ms,从而验证了其实用性。     

改进的Shearlet变换耦合频率特征的图像融合算法

目的解决当前图像融合算法大都直接在图像的像素灰度空间上进行融合,导致融合图像存在视觉效果差及算法鲁棒性不强等问题。方法文中提出改进的Shearlet变换耦合频率特征的多聚焦图像融合算法。将Shearlet变换(ST)和非下采样小波变换(NSWT)进行融合,形成改进的Shearlet变换(ST-NSWT)对源图像分解,获取图像的低、高频子带系数;构建区域能量模型,对源图像之间的低频子带系数进行相关性度量,完成低频子带的融合;对高频子带的频率特征进行分析,建立方差模型、平均梯度模型、空间频率模型,分别对源图像的灰度相关性、清晰度相关性及活跃度相关性进行测量,完成高频子带的融合,最后通过ST-NSWT逆变换,输出融合图像。结果与当前多聚焦图像融合算法相比,文中算法融合的图像能较好地保留更多的细节及边缘信息,使融合图像具备更佳的视觉效果。结论所提算法具有更好的融合质量,可用于遥感探测与包装印刷检测等领域。     

基于LNSST与PCNN的红外与可见光图像融合

为了提升红外与可见光图像融合精度,提出了一种局部化非下抽样剪切波变换与脉冲耦合神经网络相结合的红外与可见光图像融合方法。首先,利用局部化非下抽样剪切波对源图像进行多尺度、多方向分解;然后,在分解后的各子带图像中进行块奇异值分解,求取区域特征能量值作为脉冲耦合神经网络对应神经元的链接强度。经过脉冲耦合神经网络点火处理,获取子带图像的点火映射图,通过判决选择算子,选择各子带图像中的明显特征部分生成子带融合图像;最后,应用局部化非下抽样剪切波逆变换重构图像。采用多组红外与可见光图像进行融合实验,并对融合结果进行了客观评价。实验结果表明本文提出的融合方法在主观和客观评价上均优于已有文献的一些典型融合方法,可获得更好的融合效果。     

采用抗混叠移不变Contourlet变换的云图融合(英文)

融合多通道的卫星云图可为监测和预报天气状况提供更加全面可靠的信息。本文提出一种采用抗混叠移不变Contourlet变换(Aliasing-suppression and Shift-invariance Contourlet Transform,ASSICT)的卫星云图融合方法。首先,为了克服原始Contourlet变换的频谱混叠及移变问题,将抗混叠滤波器组与非下采样方向滤波器组相结合,构造出ASSICT;然后,对两通道卫星云图(红外与可见光)采用ASSICT分解成低频及若干高频方向子带,对低频子带系数采取加权区域能量融合规则,而对高频子带系数采取加权区域方差融合规则进行融合处理;最后,对融合后系数进行抗混叠移不变Contourlet逆变换,得到融合云图。实验结果表明,本文方法融合的云图,由于增添了可见光云图的纹理细节信息,不仅提高了原始红外云图的分辨率,而且较好地保留了红外云图的亮温信息。     

基于多目标粒子群算法的多传感器图像融合

针对图像融合中参数优化的问题,提出了一种基于多目标粒子群优化算法的多传感器图像融合方法。首先采用非采样Contourlet变换(NSCT)对源图像进行多尺度、多方向分解;然后选取图像融合的客观评价指标为优化目标函数,采用多目标粒子群优化算法对低频系数的融合参数进行优化,带通方向子带系数采用取绝对值最大的融合规则;最后通过NSCT逆变换得到融合图像。分别对多聚焦图像融合和红外与可见光图像进行融合实验,并对融合图像进行主客观评价,实验结果表明,得到的融合图像具有较好的主观视觉效果和客观评价指标。     

基于曲波域与核主成分分析的人脸识别

针对小波变换不能充分描述人脸曲线特征的缺点,本文提出一种基于曲波域与核主成分分析(KPCA)的人脸识别算法.采用多尺度、多方向的曲波(Curvelet)变换提取图像特征,不仅具有更高的逼近精度和更好的稀疏表达能力,而且其变换系数能有效表示沿曲线的奇异性.进一步使用核主成分分析(KPCA)将曲波特征系数投影到更具表达力的...     

基于特征能量加权的红外与可见光图像融合

目前红外与可见光图像直接融合存在红外目标取舍和场景信息提取困难,结合非采样Contourlet的多尺度、多方向性和平移不变性的优点,本文提出了一种基于非采样Contourlet变换(NSCT)的红外与可见光图像融合方法.首先对源图像进行分解,然后低频子带通过构造基于区域的特征像素能量,进行加权融合,高频子带直接选用方差取大法融合.使用该算法进行了融合实验,并给出了融合质量评价.实验结果表明,本文提出的基于NSCT的图像融合算法在保留图像细节信息、增加信息量方面都有显著地提高.     

基于系数关系共生矩阵和SVM的纹理分析

纹理是图像中非常重要的特征.提出了一种新的纹理特征提取算法,即对纹理图像进行离散小渡框架变换后,利用同一变换尺度下的小波高频系数与低频系数之间的依存关系信息,构造系数共生矩阵,在此基础上进行纹理特征提取,而不是独立地提取各子带系数特征.考虑支撑向量机(SVM)在小样本数据库和泛化能力方面的优势,在分类实验中采用支撑向量机分类器,实验结果表明,基于这种共生矩阵特征提取分类算法能得到很好的分类结果.     

Gabor特征结合Metaface学习的扩展稀疏表示人脸识别

为了克服人脸识别中存在的遮挡等闭塞问题,本文提出了Gabor特征结合Metaface学习的扩展稀疏表示人脸识别算法(GMFL)。考虑到Gabor局部特征对光照、表情和姿态等变化的鲁棒性,该算法首先提取图像的Gabor特征集;然后对Gabor特征集进行Metaface字典学习得到具有更强稀疏表示能力的新字典,同时引入Gabor闭塞字典来编码表示图像中的闭塞部分,并与新字典联合构造一组过完备字典基;最后利用过完备字典基求解稀疏系数重构样本,根据样本与重构样本之间的残差最小原则对人脸图像进行分类识别。在AR人脸库和FERET数据库上的实验结果验证了本文算法的可行性和有效性。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.