动态层次式接入控制方法的研究

针对分布式虚拟环境中,协作对象对数据报文的传送有着不同服务要求,本文提出了一种基于协作层次的动态层次式接入控制方法.该方法将协作层次和带宽预分配结合,协作用户在加入系统时,系统将用户订购的服务质量和系统即时网络情况进行比较,从而允许或挂起.实验结果表明这种动态层次式接入控制方法能减少无效报文的转发,缓解路由器上的报文处理负荷,并且能提高系统总的网络服务效率.     

多链路负载均衡部署与应用

针对单链路网络存在的一系列安全问题,文中就某高校的多链路负载设备网络拓扑进行了设计,结合接入负载设备各条链路带宽存在差异的实际情况,采用多链路部署解决方案,选择多链路负载均衡算法的加权最小流量算法,保证了互联网多链路网络资源访问的快速性、稳定性和安全性。多链路部署后的结果解决了通过A运营商访问B运营商建立的服务器资源可能会出现响应延时、访问资源延时和单点故障的网络问题,多链路网络部署对于用户链路带宽的需求不断增加具有较好的应用前景。     

分布式并行链路接入及流量负载调度模型

针对目前单处理节点承受链路接入数少的问题,首先提出单处理节点链路接入及流量管理体系结构,在此基础上设计了一种分布式并行链路接入系统模型,并介绍了基于角色的链路流量控制方法,通过实验证明,该模型适用于多链路负载下的流量优化,有效解决了大规模链路接入及流量负载均衡问题.     

基于最小剩余约束空间的认知系统资源分配

针对授权网络和认知网络并存且均包含多个用户的下行链路场景,综合利用频谱共享与机会频谱接入两种动态频谱接入方式的特点,提出了基于"最小剩余约束空间"的认知系统资源分配算法。算法考虑发射功率约束与干扰功率约束的余量,每次将当前1信息比特分配给真正占用约束余量最小的用户,以达到认知用户和速率的最大化。仿真结果验证了当多认知用户采用OFDM时,所提算法在干扰功率小于主用户干扰门限的前提下达到了较好的性能。     

Ku频段USAT“动中通”系统设计探讨

由于超小口径终端(USAT)卫星通信系统采用小口径天线工作,其在多址接入设计和接入控制设计上与甚小口径终端(VSAT)系统区别较大。结合规范对功率谱密度的强制性要求,对USAT系统上行链路计算分析,给出链路容量与需要的最小信噪比的关系以及采用扩频多址接入建议;为提高系统资源利用率,提出USAT系统上下行链路频率复用的异步载波成对抵消技术的设计思路,并针对阻塞环境条件下,分析了采用本地控制突发和快速捕获技术远端站的反向链路传输性能。     

cdma2000标准中链路接入控制层的研究与实现

首先介绍了cdma2000标准的协议分层结构;然后针对链路接入控制层,研究了数据单元处理流程和基于IS-95A标准的改进;最后结合协议规定给出了cdma2000移动台信令实验系统中链路接入控制层的软件实现方法和结果。     

基于安全中断概率的D2D安全接入策略

针对D2D蜂窝系统通信安全性受资源限制的问题,考虑到蜂窝链路和D2D链路的同频干扰能够为两者带来安全增益,基于此,提出一种基于安全中断概率的D2D用户接入策略。首先理论分析了蜂窝用户和D2D用户的安全中断概率,并给出了基于安全中断概率最小化的D2D用户功率优化算法。在上述分析的基础上,选择安全中断概率最小的D2D用户接入复用蜂窝用户的无线资源,同时提高D2D通信链路和蜂窝上行链路的安全性。最后,仿真结果证明了所提算法的有效性。     

码分多址反向链路调度算法与处理时延的关系

研究了码分多址反向链路数据传输采用不同的调度算法受系统处理时延影响的程度，这种影响与信道估计误差有关，也与传输速率的更新时间有关。通过对CDMA2000的动态系统级仿真，其结果显示反向链路上的最大速率与轮询结合的算法、最小路径损耗算法、以及轮询算法在有处理时延时吞吐量性能都会降低，其中最大速率与轮询结合的算法降低的程度最小，轮询算法降低程度最大，最小路径损耗算法介于中间。性能降低也与快衰信道类型相关，信道变化越快算法性能受到的影响越大。提出了一种对调度算法的改进方法，即根据移动台处理时延的变化，为近期处理时延较小的移动台分配更多的资源，结果表明该方法改善了系统吞吐量。     

VLC-WiFi异构网络QoS感知的跨层动态资源分配

VLC-Wi Fi异构网络已经成为广受欢迎的短距离无线通信方式之一。然而,有限的频谱资源导致VLC-Wi Fi异构网络容量难以满足井喷式增长的用户数据带宽需求。该文结合物理层的动态链路传输性能以及媒体访问控制层的队列缓冲延迟性能,定义链路传输性能和链路服务质量(QoS)感知等级评估公式,根据用户数据包QoS需求,设计QoS感知的跨层动态资源分配(QoS-CLDRA)方法,并引入非正交多址接入的用户匹配与功率分配策略,进一步提升系统的吞吐量。仿真结果表明：所提方法能够有效提升系统吞吐量和降低缓冲队列长度。     

EV-DO Rev A快速寻呼接入研究

DO Rev A在前向链路采用多种包传输格式、子同步控制信道（SSCC）、动态寻呼周期等关键技术实现了前向快速寻呼;在反向链路采用高速接入信道、短接入包前导等关键技术实现了反向快速接入,从而改善了对时延敏感业务的支持。DO Rev A通过DOS协议实现了在控制信道和接入信道传送用户数据,从而支持PTT业务。本文介绍了DO Rev A上述关键技术,并分析它们对用户接入和寻呼的性能影响。     

A delay-based admission control mechanism for multimedia support in IEEE 802.11e wireless LANs

Multimedia over IEEE 802.11 wireless local area networks (WLANs) has recently been the focus of many researchers due to its rapidly increasing popularity. Unlike their best-effort counterparts, multimedia applications have quality of service (QoS) needs typically expressed in terms of the maximum allowed delay and/or the minimum required throughput. Therefore, prior to accepting a multimedia application, the network must assure the satisfaction of its QoS requirements. In this paper, we develop a mechanism that can be used to control the admissibility of multimedia applications into WLANs. To develop the proposed mechanism, we first derive an analytical approximation of the delay experienced by packets when travelled through these networks. The analytical approximation of the delay is then used to propose an admission control mechanism for the enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA) method used by the hybrid coordination function (HCF) of IEEE 802.11e. The proposed delay-based admission control mechanism is validated via simulations of voice traffic.     

End-to-End Adaptive QoS Provisioning over GPRS Wireless Mobile Network

The General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) offers performance guaranteed packet data services to mobile users over wireless frequency-division duplex links with time division multiple access, and core packet data networks. This paper presents a dynamic adaptive guaranteed Quality-of-Service (QoS) provisioning scheme over GPRS wireless mobile links by proposing a guaranteed QoS media access control (GQ-MAC) protocol and an accompanying adaptive prioritized-handoff call admission control (AP-CAC) protocol to maintain GPRS QoS guarantees under the effect of mobile handoffs. The GQ-MAC protocol supports bounded channel access delay for delay-sensitive traffic, bounded packet loss probability for loss-sensitive traffic, and dynamic adaptive resource allocation for bursty traffic with peak bandwidth allocation adapted to the current queue length. The AP-CAC protocol provides dynamic adaptive prioritized admission by differentiating handoff requests with higher admission priorities over new calls via a dynamic multiple guard channels scheme, which dynamically adapts the capacity reserved for dealing with handoff requests based on the current traffic conditions in the neighboring radio cells. Integrated services (IntServ) QoS provisioning over the IP/ATM-based GPRS core network is realized over a multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) architecture, and mobility is supported over the core network via a novel mobile label-switching tree (MLST) architecture. End-to-end QoS provisioning over the GPRS wireless mobile network is realized by mapping between the IntServ and GPRS QoS requirements, and by extending the AP-CAC protocol from the wireless medium to the core network to provide a unified end-to-end admission control with dynamic adaptive admission priorities.     

Admission control for cellular networks with direct QoS monitoring

This paper proposes an admission control algorithm for cellular networks based on the direct and dynamic monitoring of quality of services (QoS) performance metrics—both system delay tail and residual throughput. The main purpose of directly monitoring these QoS performance metrics is to more precisely meet the QoS requirements. The delay tail is efficiently estimated by the proposed algorithm and the total residual throughput is determined based on the total achieved throughput and total required throughput. With the estimated delay tails and measured residual throughput, the admission or rejection of a new user is determined at each base station. By doing so, the admission control algorithm improves resource utilization by guaranteeing the QoS. Additionally, the cellular system becomes more robust against the time-varying fading channel environment. The simulation results of the long term evolution downlink system show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a significant improvement in results compared to those of reference schemes. A general Neyman–Pearson-like framework is also used in evaluating the various admission control mechanisms.     

A QoS aware joint design for wireless mesh networks

Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) provide Internet access to remote areas and wireless connections on a metropolitan scale. In this paper, we focus on the problem of improving the gateway throughput in WMNs while achieving fairness and supporting quality-of-service (QoS) differentiation for end-users. To address this problem, we propose a new distributed dynamic traffic scheduling algorithm that supports different QoS requirements from different users. We also develop a joint weight-aware channel assignment and minimum expected delay routing mechanism. Simulation results demonstrate the performance of the proposed work in terms of the achieved throughput and minimized packet loss ratio and delay.     

Joint admission control algorithm based on load transfer in heterogeneous networks

A load-transfer-based joint admission control (LJAC) algorithm in heterogeneous networks was proposed.The access requirements of users were admitted based on load balancing,the dynamic load transfer of traffics in the overlapping coverage areas of heterogeneous networks were introduced,and the influence of such factors as the layout of heterogeneous networks and the vertical handoff was considered in the algorithm.The integrated system of heterogeneous networks was modeled as a multidimensional Markov chain,the steady-state probabilities were obtained and the quality of service (QoS) performance metrics were derived.Based on the Poisson point process theory,the upper bound of capacity of the heterogeneous networks satisfying QoS limitations was obtained.The admission control parameters of the integrated system of heterogeneous networks were optimized in order to maximize the resource utilization rate as well as guaranteeing the QoS of users.The simulation results demonstrate lower traffic blocking probability,lower failure probability of vertical handoff requirements,and larger system capacity gain can be achieved by using the proposed LJAC algorithm.     

A novel QoS‐aware MAC protocol for voice services over IEEE 802.11‐based WLANs

With the pervasive growth in the popularity of IEEE 802.11‐based wireless local area networks (WLANs) worldwide, the demand to support delay‐sensitive services such as voice has increased very rapidly. This paper provides a comprehensive survey on the medium access control (MAC) architectures and quality of service (QoS) provisioning issues for WLANs. The major challenges in providing QoS to voice services through WLAN MAC protocols are outlined and the solution approaches proposed in the literature are reviewed. To this end, a novel QoS‐aware wireless MAC protocol, called hybrid contention‐free access (H‐CFA) protocol and a call admission control technique, called traffic stream admission control (TS‐AC) algorithm, are presented. The H‐CFA protocol is based on a novel idea that combines two contention‐free wireless medium access approaches, that is, round‐robin polling and time‐division multiple access (TDMA)‐like time slot assignment, and it increases the capacity of WLANs through efficient silence suppression. The TS‐AC algorithm ensures efficient admission control for consistent delay‐bound guarantees and further maximizes the capacity through exploiting the voice characteristic that it can tolerate some level of inconsecutive packet loss. The benefits of the proposed schemes are demonstrated in the simulations results. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

EPON和WiMAX融合架构下带宽分配和调度机制的研究

以太网无源光网络(EPON)和IEEE 802.16(WiMAX)的融合网络在固定移动混合接入网中被认为是很有前景的接入方式.文中提出了3种WiMAX无线网络与EPON网络系统融合架构,融合系统同时具有光网络的高带宽和无线网络的灵活性.为了在接入网中支持QoS,本文为融合结构提出了一种动态带宽分配算法(DBA)和调度机...     

Jointly optimal power and admission control for delay sensitive traffic in CDMA networks with LMMSE receivers

Quality-of-service (QoS) guarantees for multiclass code division multiple access networks are provided by means of cross-layer optimization across the physical and network layers. At the physical layer, the QoS requirements are specified in terms of a target signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) requirement, and optimal target powers are dynamically adjusted according to the current number of users in the system. At the network layer, the QoS requirements are the blocking probabilities and the call connection delays. The network layer guarantees that both physical layer and network layer QoS are met by employing admission control. An optimal admission control policy is proposed based on a semi-Markov decision process formulation. The tradeoff between blocking and delay is discussed for various buffer configurations. The advantage of advanced signal processing receivers is established using a comparative capacity analysis and simulation with the classical scenario in which the system uses matched filter receivers.     

A call admission control framework for voice over WLANs

In this article a call admission control framework is presented for voice over wireless local area networks (WLANs). The framework, called WLAN voice manager, manages admission control for voice over IP (VoIP) calls with WLANs as the access networks. WLAN voice manager interacts with WLAN medium access control (MAC) layer protocols, soft-switches (VoIP call agents), routers, and other network devices to perform end-to-end (ETE) quality of service (QoS) provisioning and control for VoIP calls originated from WLANs. By implementing the proposed WLAN voice manager in the WLAN access network, a two-level ETE VoIP QoS control mechanism can be achieved: level 1 QoS for voice traffic over WLAN medium access and level 2 QoS for ETE VoIP services in the networks with WLANs as the local access. The implementation challenges of this framework are discussed for both level 1 and level 2. Possible solutions to the implementation issues are proposed and other remaining open issues are also addressed.