钝感RDX及HMX炸药的太赫兹光谱分析

采用太赫兹时域光谱技术（Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy,THz-TDS）对钝感RDX（黑索金）和HMX（奥克托金）炸药在0～2.5THz频段的太赫兹吸收光谱进行了探测.得到了待测样品的太赫兹吸收光谱,确定了其特征吸收峰的位置并与其他研究机构所测吸收谱进行了对比分析.实验结果表明：利用THz-TDS技术可以对炸药进行检测和识别,同时可以对样品组成的细微变化进行分析和鉴别.为利用THz-TDS技术研究其他爆炸性物质,建立爆炸物的指纹谱库提供了科学依据.     

核黄素和烟酸的太赫兹(THz)光谱研究

以飞秒激光为基础的太赫兹时域光谱技术(THz-TDS)是一种新型的相干远红外光谱测量技术.文章利用THz-TDS研究了室温下核黄素和烟酸在0.2～2.0THz范围内的光学特性,得到了对应的吸收谱和折射率谱.结果表明核黄素和烟酸在此波段有明显的特征吸收峰且吸收谱存在显著差异.两种样品的平均折射率分别为1.70和1.65.这项研究为维生素类药物分子鉴别及更宽有效光谱区的实验测试研究提供了新的实验方法.     

表面粗糙度对太赫兹反射测量的影响

材料表面粗糙度会影响太赫兹无损检测结果。当材料表面粗糙度在微波区可以忽略不计时,在波长更短的太赫兹频段则需要考虑在内。研究讨论了在太赫兹频率下粗糙表面散射对反射谱的影响。通过考虑单个样品的反射模型,利用基尔霍夫近似可以将粗糙表面的反射信号与光滑表面的反射信号进行关联。此外,采用太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)系统对不同粗糙度的葡萄糖片进行了测量,并对其反射光谱进行了分析。反射光谱结果表明,由于表面粗糙度引起的漫散射减弱了接收端反射光谱的强度。为了减小粗糙度对光谱的影响,提出了一种能恢复光谱功率的补偿方法。在0.5 THz和1 THz时,具有360目粗糙度规格样品的功率谱分别增加了约3 dB和9 dB。因此,可以认为所提出的粗糙表面光谱补偿方法在未来太赫兹无损检测技术的发展中具有一个特定的参考价值。     

太赫兹时域光谱技术用于药品检测

为研究太赫兹光谱技术用于药品检测的可行性,利用自行搭建的时间扫描太赫兹时域光谱系统对3种不同厂家生产的阿莫西林胶囊进行了测试。测试结果表明,尽管与文献上在氮气环境中获得的结果存在一定差异,但3种样品在太赫兹波段仍然显示出了明显的特征吸收,且不同厂家的药品在吸收峰位置、强度以及折射率谱等方面均有所差别。研究结果证实了太赫兹光谱技术在青霉素类药品的质量监控及在线检测等方面具有广阔的应用前景。     

氧化铝晶体的太赫兹光谱特性研究

利用太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)技术研究了氧化铝(Al2O3)在宽带太赫兹波范围(0.2～3.0 THz)内的光谱特性.改变晶体光轴与太赫兹脉冲偏振方向间的夹角(方位角),得到了Al2O3晶体在不同方位角下的太赫兹时域谱,计算了Al2O3晶体o光和e光的折射率和吸收系数,并画出了Al2O3晶体在太赫兹波段的折射率椭...     

神经细胞中五种常见物质的太赫兹波谱的推定

利用太赫兹时域光谱技术(THz-TDS)对神经细胞中常见的5种物质(L-谷氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸、肌酸、盐酸多巴胺和肌醇)的纯品进行特征谱检测。实验结果显示,5种物质在太赫兹波段有明显且独特的吸收谱线,并且同一种物质不同浓度的吸收系数符合朗伯比尔定律。此外,利用CASTEP软件包对5种物质的光谱进行仿真,结果显示太赫兹波段光谱特征吸收峰的成因主要由分子基团的振动而引起。之后,对肌醇、L-谷氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸和肌酸的1:1:1:1混合物的谱线进行检测,结合最小二乘法等算法倒推,可以准确推断每一种物质的含量及比例。结果表明,当4种物质混合时,物质含量推断的准确率为94%以上,这一研究结果对于癌组织的早期检测有重大意义。     

基于激光成丝的太赫兹时域光谱系统研究综述

太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)技术是一种使用相干探测的频谱分析手段。THz-TDS系统集太赫兹波发射器与探测器于一体,通过相干探测,可以同时获取太赫兹脉冲的电场强度和相位信息,广泛用于生物、材料、安检等领域。超快激光成丝产生太赫兹波是当前产生宽频谱、高强度太赫兹辐射的一个重要途径。文章详细介绍了超快激光成丝辐射太赫兹波的主流物理机制以及增强、调控太赫兹波的主要方法,阐述了基于激光成丝的THz-TDS系统的探测原理和探测手段。     

基于太赫兹时域光谱技术的农药残留检测方法

太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)技术是近年来涌现出来的崭新的光谱测量新技术.本研究提出了一种基于THz-TDS技术农药残留检测方法,并以灭多威和乙氧氟草醚两种农药作为实验介质证明此方法的可行性.应用太赫兹时域光谱系统测得了这两种农药的时域光谱信号,利用基于菲涅尔公式的数据处理模型得到了它们在THz波段的折射率谱和吸收系数谱.从实验结果可以看出两种农药在0.2~2.0THz范围内存在明显的特征吸收峰,且差别很大.经分析认为这些吸收峰是由分子的集体振动模式以及分子间相互作用引起,它们是农药分子的指纹吸收光谱,可以应用于分子识别中.本研究证明了THz-TDS技术应用于农药残留检测的可行性,表明其在农药残留检测中具有潜在的应用价值.     

葡萄糖溶液的太赫兹光谱观察

生物有机分子的生物功能必须在其水溶液中实现。太赫兹波对水非常敏感,太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)技术能够检测生物分子——水分子界面的集体水分子网络动力学变化,是检测和研究生物有机分子溶液的理想工具。本文利用太赫兹时域光谱技术研究了葡萄糖的分子结构,获得葡萄糖及其不同浓度的溶液在室温氮气环境下的太赫兹时域吸收光谱,以及在室温真空环境下的傅里叶远红外光谱(FTFIR)。结果表明葡萄糖溶液对太赫兹波有特征吸收峰,不同浓度的葡萄糖溶液对太赫兹波的吸收各不相同。故使用太赫兹时域光谱技术能够完成葡萄糖及其不同浓度溶液的鉴别。     

常见服装面料的太赫兹光谱研究

利用自建的太赫兹时域光谱系统对生活中主要的常见服装面料进行了实验研究,实验中首先对棉、毛、麻、丝、涤纶、氨纶、混纺等这7 种典型面料分别进行测试,可以获得各自的太赫兹时域光谱,然后利用快速傅里叶变换关系分别对每个时域脉冲进行相关计算,最终获得这些面料的太赫兹频域光谱信息,尤其是样品的折射率和吸收系数等。研究表明,这些在可见光波段不透明的服装面料,在太赫兹频段几乎完全可透视,且没有特征吸收峰,该研究对于进一步开展隐藏危险物的识别和成像具有非常重要的意义。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first