共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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分析了闲置资产存在的原因,提出了盘活闲置资产,发挥闲置资产的效能,促进企业效益增长的方式和途径。 相似文献
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女儿在西雅图新家的门前有个小花坛,这个小花坛的边上有个邮箱架,上面镶嵌着附近邻居们的十多个邮箱。后来,我在这个社区里散步时发现,这样的邮箱架还真有不少,大体上都是十多户居民一个。美国邮局的投递员每天上午都会驾车来到邮箱架前, 相似文献
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针对薄带钢生产线的空跑段上纠编系统无法控制情况,介绍了为防止薄带钢在自由辊上跑偏,利用带钢和支撑辊本身运动物理特性,对辊系进行角度调整的一些方法。 相似文献
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根据无功功率的平衡原理,依据无功补偿的原则,介绍无功补偿和电压优化控制原理及流程,并说明其在银山变电站的应用效果。 相似文献
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根据安钢水冶钢铁公司气供应紧张,喷煤设施闲置及内燃式热内炉的改造效果,分析了球式热风炉应用于100m^3高炉的有得条件及可行性。 相似文献
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本文着重介绍了无功就地结合集中补偿的原理及其在韶冶熔炼分厂的应用,并指出该方法是减少无功损耗,节约电能,提高企业经济效益的有效途径。 相似文献
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采矿型液压凿岩机装卸钎杆的辅助作业时要求空打,否则时间过长,影响生产效率,而空打又容易造成活塞卡紧,现介绍一种即可空打便于卸钎而又消除活塞卡紧的具体措施的理论研究及实际效果。 相似文献
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Mario Vanhoucke 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2006,132(1):14-25
Repetitive projects involve the repetition of activities along the stages of the project. Since the resources required to perform these activities move from one stage to the other, a main objective of scheduling these projects is to maintain the continuity of work of these resources so as to minimize the idle time of resources. This requirement, often referred to as work continuity constraints, involves a tradeoff between total project duration and the resource idle time. The contribution of this paper is threefold. First, we provide an extensive literature summary of the topic under study. Although most research papers deal with the scheduling of construction projects, we show that this can be extended to many other environments. Second, we propose an exact search procedure for scheduling repetitive projects with work continuity constraints. This algorithm iteratively shifts repeating activities further in time in order to decrease the resource idle time. We have embedded this recursive search procedure in a horizon-varying algorithm in order to detect the complete tradeoff profile between resource idle time and project duration. The procedure has been coded in Visual C++ and has been validated on a randomly generated problem set. Finally, we illustrate the concepts on three examples. First, the use of our new algorithm is illustrated on a small fictive problem example from literature. In a second example, we show that work continuity constraints involve a tradeoff between total project duration and the resource idle time. A last example describes the scheduling of a well-known real-life project that aims at the construction of a tunnel at the Westerschelde in The Netherlands. 相似文献
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Accurate analyses of equipment idle time are crucial for the efficient utilization of construction equipment in large construction projects. The less idle time the equipment has, the higher productivity it can achieve. However, it is not feasible for field personnel to visually observe the operation of construction equipment all day. An image processing-based methodology is presented in this paper to automatically quantify the idle time of hydraulic excavators. The image color space (hue, saturation, and value), which shows significant advantages over the red, green, and blue color space in identifying and tracing hydraulic excavators, is used as the base for image segmentation and tracing algorithms. The changing centroid coordinates of an excavator in successive images taken at constant time intervals are used as indicators of movement. Experimental results show that the presented methodology has a promising application potential for effective equipment management in construction projects. 相似文献
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Irrigation Scheduling. II: Heuristics Approach 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A sequential irrigation schedule that honors user demands of duration and minimizes earliness and tardiness is interpreted as a single-machine schedule with earliness and tardiness costs and a common deadline (or fixed interval). A heuristic solution is presented for this irrigation scheduling problem. Four models are presented to reflect the different methods in which an irrigation system at the tertiary unit level may be operated, the first model permits jobs to be noncontiguous, i.e., idle time between jobs is permitted, whereas the others permit contiguous jobs only. The heuristic is tested extensively and the solution quality is compared with either an optimum solution from an integer program or the best available solution obtained from an integer program within allocated computation time. The heuristic is computationally efficient for all models presented, however for schedules with noncontiguous jobs, or where idle time is inserted before and after a contiguous set of jobs, solution quality deteriorates. The work brings the science of single scheduling from operations research into irrigation scheduling and suggests areas for further development. 相似文献