单脉冲高精度测速系统脉冲应答机的设计

详细论述了脉冲相参应答机在单脉冲雷达中所起的作用和对系统精度影响的分析,给出了提高测量精度的设计方法,对脉冲应答机的时延补偿、高稳时钟及窄带频综等关键技术提出了解决方法.该型脉冲相参应答机已经开始在靶场外测系统中进行使用.     

设备时延测量的新方法

讨论了连续波转发器设备时延 (距离零值 )测量技术 ,重点研究了利用测量副载波调制边带侧音相位完成中频调制转发应答机绝对距离零值测量的工作原理 ,并介绍了适用于各种形式应答机(包含中频调制转发应答机 )的距离零值通用测量方法 ,分析了测量方法误差。     

全固态数字化脉冲相参应答机的设计

详细论述了全固态数字化脉冲相参应答机的功能、设计思路和设计原理,给出了各功能模块的设计方法,对脉冲应答机的动态平衡、时延补偿、固态功率输出及多脉冲屏蔽等关键技术提出了解决方法。该数字脉冲相参应答机已经在靶场外测系统中得到广泛应用。     

三通道锁相转发应答机CA-51的设计及特性分析

CA-51应答机是应我国最新一代3RR无线电测量系统的试验需求而研制的弹载转发设备。简要介绍了当前无线电测控系统中多信道应答机设计的流行体制，详细阐述了基于多信道锁相转发体制的CA-51应答机的设计方案与技术特点。测试结果与实际应用表明，CA-51应答机各项技术指标满足试验需求，可靠性与延迟精度指标均处于国内领先水平。     

一种数字式高精度测速应答机设计

针对航天测控对应答机高精度、小型化、高可靠性的需求,采用基于大容量现场可编程门阵列平台的全数字模式,并结合直接数字频率合成器、相参转发技术,设计并研制了三通道全相参转发体制的应答机。测试结果表明,较传统应答机,该应答机结构尺寸压缩了40%以上,测速精度提升了2倍左右,达到了mm/s级。该研究成果已应用于后续型号高精度测控系统建设中,具有良好的推广应用价值。     

脉冲相参应答机的测速精度

本文分析了脉冲相参应答机本地振荡器的相位噪声、系统热噪声、电源波纹引起的末级功率放大器相位抖动等因素对单脉冲相参雷达测速精度的影响,导出了测速误差与脉冲相参应答机参数的数学表达式。这些表达式物理概念清楚,计算和测量方便,可作为单脉冲相参雷达系统设计、脉冲相参应答机设计及选择器件时参考。     

一种适用于接力跟踪的测控应答机方案设计及分析

介绍了一种适用于接力跟踪的外测应答机设计,采用了基于非相参方式的转发设计方案,并进行了测速误差精度分析。分析结果表明,该设计方案可以达到相参转发的效果。     

用于距离校准卫星中的C波段应答机的原始技术文件

小型化 C 波段应答机设备(为卫星设计的)1.范围1.1 概要:本说明书包括为卫星设计的小型化 C 波段脉冲应答机的样机鉴定要求和该应答机的飞行项目的构成。1.2 预定的用途:该脉冲型应答机设备的功用是扩大精密跟踪 C 波段测量雷达的跟踪距离,并且为雷达和载有应答机的飞行器之间提供信息一转移的方便。为完成这个功用,应答机在相同的頻段上接收脉冲信号和发射脉冲信号。     

全相参多RR ̇应答机设计及关键指标分析

现有的多RR ?系统应答机在某些飞行段落中,由于接收信号变差,导致三路转发信号同时出现跳变,为此,提出了三路全相参设计思路,介绍了应答机设计方案。分析和试验结果表明,该方案在大幅简化电路设计的同时还能够保证测速精度。     

利用帧头消除测距时标整周期滑动的方法

在弹载扩频脉冲应答式测距系统中,应答机直接利用捕获脉冲作为时标信号进行测距。此法在高信噪比时测距精度较高,但在低信噪比时,伪码同步脉冲的抖动较大,同时捕获脉冲会产生整数个伪码周期地滑动,导致测距误差较大。为了提高测距精度,提出了一种利用帧头消除脉冲应答式测距时标整周期滑动并降低时钟抖动的方法。在获得伪码捕获脉冲并检测到帧头后,应答机才启动应答信号,可有效降低低信噪比时的测距误差。     

聚对苯撑苯并双(口恶)唑发光及其器件制备

采用光谱技术,研究了聚对苯撑苯并双(口恶)唑(PBO)溶液的光敏发光特性,并用相对法估算出溶液发光效率在50%范围.结合光谱技术、半导体电学和电化学等研究手段,具体研究了以PBO为发光层的单层电致发光器件,研究结果显示,电致发光与薄膜的光致发光有具有相同的发光中心,峰值位于510 nm左右.同时发现,由于存制备过程中不同处理条件使得不同厚度薄膜残留的掺杂物质浓度不同,从而引起薄膜的导电性的不同.使得器件的阈值场强随PBO厚度的减小而逐渐增加.     

系统级封装新型埋入式电源滤波结构的研究

在高密度小尺寸的系统级封装(SiP)中,对供电系统的完整性要求越来越高,多芯片共用一个电源网路所产生的电压抖动除了会影响到芯片的正常工作,还会通过供电网路干扰到临近电路和其他敏感电路,导致芯片误动作,以及信号完整性和其他电磁干扰问题.这种电压抖动所占频带相当宽,几百MHz到几个GHz的中频电源噪声普通方法很难去除.结合埋入式电容和电源分割方法的特点,提出一种新型高性能埋入式电源低通滤波结构直接替代电源/地平面.研究表明,在0.65～4GHz的频带内隔离深度可达-40～75 dB,电源阻抗均在0.25ohm以下,实现了宽频高隔离度的高性能滤波作用.分别用电磁场和广义传输线两种仿真器模拟,高频等效电路模型分析这种低通滤波器的工作原理以及结构对隔离性能的影响,并进行了实验验证.     

Emerging interconnects: a state-of-the-art review and emerging solutions

Aluminium was a primary material for interconnection in integrated circuits (ICs) since their inception. Later, copper was introduced as interconnect material which has better metallic conductivity and resistance to electromigration. As the aggressive technology scaling continues, the copper resistivity increased because of size effects, which causes increase in delay, power dissipation and electromigration. The need to reduce the resistor-capacitor??????? delay, dynamic power utilisation and the crosstalk commotion is as of now the fundamental main impetus behind the presentation of new materials. The purpose of this paper is to do a survey of interconnect material used in IC from introduction of ICs to till date. This paper studies and reviews new materials available for interconnect application which are optical interconnects, carbon nanotube (CNT), graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) and silicon nanowires which are alternatives to copper. While doing a survey of interconnect material, it is found that multiwalled CNTs, multilayer GNR and mixed CNT bundles are promising candidates and are ultimate choice that can strongly address the problems faced by copper but on integration basis copper would last for coming years.     

Arsenic deposition as a precursor layer on silicon (211) and (311) surfaces

We investigate the properties of arsenic (As) covered Si(211) and Si(311) surfaces by analyzing data from x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) images. We then create a model using total surface energy calculations. It was found that both Si(211) and Si(311) had 0.68±0.08 surface As coverage. Si(211) had 0.28±0.04 Te coverage and Si(311) had 0.24±0.04 Te coverage. The Si(211) surface replaces the terrace and trench Si atoms with As for a lower surface energy, while the Si edge atoms form dimers. The Si(311) surface replaces all terrace atoms and adsorbs an As dimer every other edge site. These configurations imply an improvement in the mean migration path from the bare silicon surface by allowing the impinging atoms for the next epitaxial layer, tellurium (Te), to bind at every other pair of edge atoms, and not the step terrace sites. This would ensure a nonpolar, B-face growth.     

光子晶体微腔发光二极管

光子晶体微腔因其具有增强自发辐射、定向输出和单模工作的能力而受到广泛关注。介绍了光子晶体微腔发光二极管的基本原理、设计、特性、制作及其典型器件。     

Comparative study of maximum power point tracking techniques for hybrid renewable energy system

The power generation demand is increasing day-by-day throughout the world, therefore, the use of hybrid systems becomes a significant solution. The hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) is used for delivering power in various regions in order to overcome intermittence of wind and solar resources. Because of increasing environmental problems, for example, greenhouse gas emission and energy cost have interested novel research into substitute methods in favour of electrical power generation. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) control method is a vast deal of novel research used for enhancing the efficiency of HRES. The authors have revealed that the hybrid techniques i.e. Global MPPT, fuzzy-neuro systems, Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), Perturbed and Observe (P&O) + Adaptive Neural Network (ANN) etc. can provide best results as compared to other MPPT control methods. This paper offering a state of art review of MPPT control techniques for HRES.     

用于单光子TOF测量的时间-幅度变换器

基于新型共源共栅电流源的积分方法,设计了一种用于单光子飞行时间(TOF)测量的时间-幅度变换器(TAC)。该方法有效简化了TAC电路结构,减小了TAC占用面积,显著提高了TOF的满量程范围(FSR)。采用0.18 μm标准CMOS工艺设计。集成TAC的单光子探测器像素单元的填充因子可达到26.8%。后仿真结果表明,该TAC在120 ns的FSR内具有230 ps的定时分辨率,微分非线性(DNL)低于0.05 LSB,积分非线性(INL)低于1.1 LSB。蒙特卡洛仿真表明,512个TAC像素间的不均匀性低于0.5 %。该TAC非常适用于高密度时间相关的单光子计数(TCSPC)探测器阵列。     

Joint estimation of TOA and DOA in IR-UWB system using a successive propagator method

Impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) ranging and positioning require accurate estimation of time-of-arrival (TOA) and direction-of-arrival (DOA). With receiver of two antennas, both of the TOA and DOA parameters can be estimated via two-dimensional (2D) propagator method (PM), in which the 2D spectral peak searching, however, renders much higher computational complexity. This paper proposes a successive PM algorithm for joint TOA and DOA estimation in IR-UWB system to avoid 2D spectral peak searching. The proposed algorithm firstly gets the initial TOA estimates in the two antennas from the propagation matrix, then utilises successively one-dimensional (1D) local searches to achieve the estimation of TOAs in the two antennas, and finally obtains the DOA estimates via the difference in the TOAs between the two antennas. The proposed algorithm, which only requires 1D local searches, can avoid the high computational cost in 2D-PM algorithm. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm can obtain automatically paired parameters and has better joint TOA and DOA estimation performance than conventional PM algorithm, estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques algorithm and matrix pencil algorithm. Meanwhile, it has very close parameter estimation to that of 2D-PM algorithm. We have also derived the mean square error of TOA and DOA estimation of the proposed algorithm and the Cramer-Rao bound of TOA and DOA estimation in this paper. The simulation results verify the usefulness of the proposed algorithm.     

超宽带脉冲信号的光学生成方法研究

近年来超宽带(UWB)通信技术迅猛发展,在测量、雷达技术、民用和军事无线通信中有着重要的应用,UWB-over-fiber技术已经成为目前研究的热点,其中就包括UWB脉冲信号的产生方法。区别于传统的电子学方法,光子学产生方法不受电子瓶颈制约,可以实现很高的带宽,并且具有抗电磁干扰、重量轻、结构紧凑的优点。通过对比国内外本领域研究成果,讨论及总结了以下三种原理的UWB脉冲信号的光学生成方法:1)相位调制-强度调制转换(PM-IM);2)半导体光放大器(SOA)的非线性效应;3)频谱塑形和色散所致频域-时域映射,然后对各种方案进行了对比分析。     

多孔硅发光机制的分析

从量子力学的基本理论出发讨论了量子限制效应，推导出多孔硅有效禁带宽度增量并用量子限制效应和表面态及其物质在发光中作用的理论解释了ＰＳ光致发光的实验现象。