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传统的排水系统存在建设投资昂贵,废物的输送消耗大量的自来水,营养物质和水资源得不到循环利用等弊端。为了实现资源的可持续利用,建筑生态卫生排水系统日益受到重视并逐渐得到应用。对建筑生态卫生排水系统的理念、目的及实施该系统的关键技术进行了论述,采用该技术可以达到节约水资源、回收利用营养物质、防止生态环境恶化的多重目的。 相似文献
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针对现有的水资源可持续利用评价的回归支持向量机模型(LS-SVR)的不足,提出了水资源系统指标参照值和指标规范变换式的设置原则和方法,使不同的水资源指标经规范变换后皆“等效”于某一个规范指标,进而建立适用于任意m项指标规范值表示的回归支持向量机水资源可持续利用评价模型(NV-LS-SVR)。将NV-LS-SVR模型应用于汉中盆地和淮河流域12个地区水资源可持续利用评价中,评价结果与BP神经网络的评价结果基本一致,验证了该模型的可行性和实用性,为水资源可持续利用评价提供了参考。 相似文献
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针对水资源可持续利用状态具有动态可变性的评价标准及指标值具有区间性的问题,根据实行最严格水资源管理制度的思想,从用水总量、效率、水质及社会经济等方面确定了影响水资源可持续利用状态的重要指标,从而建立了基本评价体系,并确定了其评价标准,进而采用基于区间值的水资源可持续利用状态可变模糊评价方法分析了大连市水资源可持续利用状态评价指标体系、评价标准、模型参数及指标值等不确定性因素,评价了大连市各水平年的水资源可持续利用状态。结果表明:现状年(2007年)下大连市水资源可持续利用状态处于中级偏低水平;非常规水源利用规模的不断增大及外调水工程的陆续运行,一定程度上保障了未来经济社会发展对水资源的需求,提高了大连市水资源可持续利用能力,规划水平年(2015、2020、2030年)下水资源可持续利用状态基本稳定于中级或中级偏高水平。 相似文献
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为改善水资源可持续利用现状,从经济、社会、生态环境、水环境和管理能力5个方面考虑,建立了水资源可持续利用评价指标体系,基于物元理论构建了水资源可持续利用评价模型,并以西安市为例,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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为研究黑龙江省农垦建三江管理局区域农业水资源系统恢复力,运用可变模糊优选模型研究了其下属15个农场的水资源系统恢复力,分析了水资源、社会、经济以及生态环境四个子系统对农业水资源系统恢复力的影响机制,并利用ArcGIS绘制农业水资源系统恢复力等级空间分布图。结果显示建三江管理局农业水资源系统恢复力自西南向东北逐渐增强;其中洪河农场农业水资源系统恢复力最强,勤得利农场次之,创业、前锋、二道河、浓江农场农业水资源系统恢复力一般,其余9个农场农业水资源系统恢复力最弱。研究结果对建三江管理局农业水资源的可持续利用具有重要意义。 相似文献
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为研究贵阳市水资源可持续利用评价问题,基于DPSIR模型构建贵阳市水资源可持续利用评价指标体系,运用熵权法与综合指数模型测算2001~2015年贵阳市水资源可持续利用综合指数,并以障碍度模型对影响水资源可持续利用的障碍因子进行诊断。结果表明,2001~2015年,除压力指数外,驱动力、状态、影响、响应和综合指数均呈波动上升的趋势;可持续利用类型可划分为失调(2001~2006年)和协调(2007~2013年)两个阶段;人均GDP、万元GDP耗水量、森林覆盖率、三产增加值占GDP比重、生活污水处理率为5大影响贵阳市水资源可持续利用的重要因素。研究结果为贵阳市水资源可持续利用提供指导。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(63):26789-26797
The issues related to the reliability of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles and increasing the efficiency of using hydrogen as fuel when using the method of its production during the decomposition of hydrogen-containing molecules of liquid-phase organic compounds in a plasma discharge under the action of intense ultrasonic exposure are considered. Experiments have shown that as a result of decomposition in the acoustoplasma discharge of liquid hydrocarbons, solid-phase carbon-containing products are formed, chemical transformations occur in the liquid phase and hydrogen-containing combustible gas is formed. Hydrogen-containing gas can be used as fuel immediately after synthesis, i.e. it does not require separation, since in addition to hydrogen it contains only impurities of CO2 and water vapor. The purpose of the study is to formalize the basic conditions for tightening the control of mutual compliance with the efficiency of hydrogen engines of the same series in the conditions of their mass production. Methods of mathematical statistics and hardware-software modeling were used in the study. The term “unerroric of quality mutual compliance control” is introduced to describe a set of hardware and software tools for such control. The principle of in-depth testing of the technical condition of such engines of one series is described in a multidimensional formulation of the quality control problem for three of their operating parameters at once. The conditions for increasing the mutual correspondence of the measured values of such parameters in the conditions of serial production of hydrogen engines are formalized. 相似文献
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Linear and nonlinear analyses of the instabilities and distortion of liquid streams injected into a gaseous media are discussed. The various fundamental mechanisms and the predictive capabilities for the distortions are emphasized. Round jets, planar sheets, annular sheets, and conical sheets are discussed in detail. The balance between capillary and inertial forces is primarily examined. The method for simplifying the analyses in the case of thin liquid sheets is discussed. The capabilities for representing the droplet size distribution that follows the stream disintegration are outlined. 相似文献
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基于《水工混凝土掺用氧化镁技术规范》中的Ⅰ型氧化镁(MgO),研究了该型MgO膨胀剂(MEA)细度对掺粉煤灰水泥浆体膨胀性能的影响。即采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)及同步热分析(TG DSC)分析了掺MEA水泥浆体中MgO的水化性。结果表明,养护温度相同时,MEA的细度对水泥浆体内MEA中MgO的水化和水泥浆体的膨胀无显著影响,产生的膨胀均能补偿水泥浆体的收缩;MEA的细度可从试验设计采用的45 μm筛筛余15%左右增加到30%左右,这将有利于MEA生产企业的节能降耗。 相似文献
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使用ANSYS8.0软件对高速列车车轮进行了三维有限元分析,计算出车轮在直线、曲线和道岔条件下牵引、制动共6种工况时孔边薄弱部位的应力,分别通过Mises等效平均应力方法、Sines平均主应力方法和应力分量中考虑平均应力方法计算出应力在极值位置时的等效应力幅、等效平均应力,从而进一步算出车轮的安全系数,对其疲劳强度进行评定,并对3种方法进行了比较研究。 相似文献
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M.R. Salimpour M. SharifhasanE. Shirani 《International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer》2011,38(1):93-99
This paper documents the geometric optimization of an array of circular and non-circular ducts. The optimization was carried out numerically using finite volume method. As optimal dimensions were independent of the array configuration, the numerical simulation was performed on a unit cell. Numerical optimization for circular, square and isosceles right triangle cross-sections of channels was performed. Based on the results of this investigation, some correlations were proposed to predict the optimal hydraulic diameter and dimensionless heat transfer per unit volume. In addition to examining the effect of pressure drop on these parameters, it was showed that among the different geometries of this study, square cross-section has the most efficiency for a given volume. The numerical results of the present study were compared with approximate results reported in the literature which a good agreement was observed. 相似文献
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本文对漫灰均温物体在常物性条件下对外辐射传热的Yong值计算建立了数学模型。通过与物体内能Yong公式的数值计算比较,得出了辐射能量的Yong值不大于内能Yong值的结论。从初步的热射Yong值计算公式发现。Yong与物体表面辐射率有关。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(83):35515-35526
The main purpose of this work is to propose a new method to evaluate the concentration distribution of the hydrogen jet by using a He–Ne laser through the jet. This research attempts to apply the expression of concentration Gaussian distribution, the refraction formula of inhomogeneous refractive index medium, and the concentration inversion function to disclose the displacement of the center of the laser spot at different heights in the gas jet. The spot images of the laser beam passing through the gas jet at three vertical heights z = 10d, 20d, 30d, and different radial positions are obtained. The radial spatial asymmetry of the gas jet is also found in the experiment. Finally, the calculated concentration distribution curve and the fluent simulation curve, it is found that the two results are very similar. Our findings show that the error between the concentration distribution of this method and the simulated concentration distribution reaches 2.43%. 相似文献
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General expressions for the heat of vaporization of mixtures at constant pressure; at constant temperature; and at constant pressure, temperature, and composition are proposed. The last one is related to the liquid-vapor interface where steady vaporization or condensation is taking place. Numerical examples by the proposed expressions are shown for binary mixtures of HCFC22(R22) and (HCFC123(R123) © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Heat Trans Jpn Res, 25(1): 12–24, 1996 相似文献