基于FLAC3D的泸定泄洪洞出口边坡稳定分析

采用FLAC3D对泸定水电站#3泄洪洞出口高边坡进行了开挖稳定性分析。结果表明,边坡在无支护工况下分步开挖时,前二级开挖边坡的应力和变形均较小,但开挖至最后一级时变形较大,需对边坡进行及时支护以约束其不利变形。采取加固措施后,边坡处于整体稳定状态,能满足工程要求。     

河北丰宁抽水蓄能电站下水库进/出水口高边坡支护结构设计研究

河北丰宁抽水蓄能电站下水库进/出水口边坡首先通过理论计算,在开挖前初步确定了边坡的锚喷支护参数,在施工过程中,根据揭露的实际地质条件、监测资料、施工状态及开挖跟踪反分析和围岩稳定分析结果,采取了针对性的边坡加强支护措施,并利用Geostudio和理正岩土软件对加强支护后的高边坡进行稳定性复核计算,优化和完善了合理的边坡...     

深埋节理岩体隧洞开挖与支护的3DEC模拟

针对埋深大、结构面复杂的隧洞稳定性及支护效果,应用离散元法对建立的节理岩体隧洞模型分别模拟隧洞开挖与支护后的隧洞围岩应力及位移变化。结果表明,隧洞开挖后围岩变形稍大,并需考虑地下水对隧洞围岩的影响,需对隧洞进行支护处理;支护后的隧洞围岩位移变形减小,围岩稳定性得到增强。     

引红济石隧洞钻爆段支护结构优化设计研究

引红济石调水工程为陕西省南水北调重点建设工程,其输水隧洞为该工程的控制性工程。运用新奥法基本原理,利用隧洞开挖揭示地质条件,对前期地质条件揭示不充分条件下设计的一次支护结构和钢筋混凝土永久衬砌进行优化设计研究。通过系统的计算与分析,调整了原一次支护结构,确保了该隧洞钻爆段施工期围岩稳定与支护结构安全,确保该洞段顺利施工,并对钢筋混凝土永久衬砌的配筋量优化,大大降低钢筋量,节约了工程投资。     

水电站引水发电隧洞上平管段支护优化研究

采用ANSYS软件对引水发电隧洞上平管段洞室开挖支护和运行荷载条件下的变形和应力进行了二维有限元计算,根据计算结果分析了不同荷载组合对洞室围岩稳定性的影响,并提出了相应的优化支护方案,对设计和施工具有一定的参考价值.     

CCS水电站地下厂房施工过程中围岩稳定性分析

CCS水电站地下厂房由主厂房和主变室组成,为超大断面地下洞室,其开挖过程中围岩应力、变形等特征决定着地下厂房施工和运营过程中的安全性和可靠性。通过分析工程地质条件,选取#8机组剖面建立地质概化模型,采用有限元程序Phase 2建立数值分析模型,基于弹塑性本构关系对施工开挖和支护进行数值模拟,研究开挖过程中围岩变形场、应力场及塑性区的分布及变化特征。结果表明,洞室顶拱的变形和应力集中主要产生在当层开挖,后续开挖对其影响较小,围岩趋于稳定;主厂房、主变室洞周岩体均呈现出向岩体内延伸的塑性区,塑性区岩体的破坏以剪切破坏为主;锚杆和喷混凝土支护对围岩的变形影响较小,对围岩的应力集中、拉应力区和塑性区有一定程度的改善。该研究结论和方法为地下厂房的施工开挖和支护设计提供了参考。     

松软煤层综采工作面两巷支护的数学理论与数值计算分析

为了解决松软煤层巷道大变形的数学计算问题,首先介绍了岩体变形计算的数学理论,并以某煤矿松软煤层综采工作面两巷为研究对象,主要研究了不同支护方式对巷道的支护效果,根据工程地质条件提出4种不同的支护方案,运用基于岩体数学计算理论的FLAC数值模拟软件进行分析,通过对比分析巷道围岩的应力分布、变形状况以及结合巷道围岩的地质条件,提出了适合本矿该综采工作面两巷的最优支护方案,对同类巷道的变形机理及支护技术的研究具有参考和借鉴意义。     

深埋隧洞工程的支护方式对围岩稳定性的影响研究

利用三维拉格朗日有限差分法对某深埋隧洞工程进行分步开挖支护数值模拟,对比分析了隧洞在无支护、锚杆支护、衬砌支护及复合支护下围岩的应力、位移和塑性区分布,对地下隧洞工程设计与施工提供了参考依据.     

黄金坪水电站溢洪道高边坡开挖爆破安全监测

高边坡爆破开挖会引起岩土体结构松弛、强度降低,进一步促进裂隙的产生和发展,对边坡的安全稳定有不利影响。针对溢洪道高边坡开挖施工工程地质条件差、施工作业环境复杂敏感的特点,采用现场爆破试验、爆破振动跟踪监测等技术手段,结合开挖边坡岩体地质力学条件及现场边坡开挖振动情况分析,确定爆破振动控制标准为2.0cm/s,并根据爆破振动衰减规律计算得到不同高程的开挖爆破最大允许单响药量,以指导边坡爆破施工,从而有效地控制了爆破振动破坏范围,确保了边坡开挖工程安全、快速、高效的进行。     

文登抽水蓄能电站地下厂房施工期围岩安全监测分析

依据文登抽水蓄能电站地下厂房施工期安全监测数据,对施工期围岩变形和支护受力进行了分析。监测成果表明,主厂房、主变室开挖围岩总体变形不大,最大变形量值为13.01mm,围岩变形-历时曲线整体上台阶状特征显著,不具有明显的时效性;支护体系受力也在正常范围内,表明地下厂房围岩是基本稳定的。结合厂区工程地质条件及物探成果,文登抽水蓄能电站地下厂房洞室围岩稳定主要受到石英二长岩岩性、长大裂隙、断层等地质结构控制,岩体变形受到应力卸荷松弛与局部岩体结构作用,变形较大区域多为受局部不良岩体结构和围岩开挖卸荷损伤作用所致。     

Unerroric of control of mutual compliance of the efficiency of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles in the conditions of mass production

The issues related to the reliability of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles and increasing the efficiency of using hydrogen as fuel when using the method of its production during the decomposition of hydrogen-containing molecules of liquid-phase organic compounds in a plasma discharge under the action of intense ultrasonic exposure are considered. Experiments have shown that as a result of decomposition in the acoustoplasma discharge of liquid hydrocarbons, solid-phase carbon-containing products are formed, chemical transformations occur in the liquid phase and hydrogen-containing combustible gas is formed. Hydrogen-containing gas can be used as fuel immediately after synthesis, i.e. it does not require separation, since in addition to hydrogen it contains only impurities of CO₂ and water vapor. The purpose of the study is to formalize the basic conditions for tightening the control of mutual compliance with the efficiency of hydrogen engines of the same series in the conditions of their mass production. Methods of mathematical statistics and hardware-software modeling were used in the study. The term “unerroric of quality mutual compliance control” is introduced to describe a set of hardware and software tools for such control. The principle of in-depth testing of the technical condition of such engines of one series is described in a multidimensional formulation of the quality control problem for three of their operating parameters at once. The conditions for increasing the mutual correspondence of the measured values of such parameters in the conditions of serial production of hydrogen engines are formalized.     

小型锅炉烟尘测试时锅炉出力的计算

锅炉烟尘测试时,必须对锅炉出力进行测试。但监测中,许多小型锅炉往往不具备相关的计量装置和仪表,为解决这一问题,文章提出了用烟气量和空气过剩系数来计算锅炉的出力的公式,在实际使用中,该方法简单易行,其结果和实测值具有很好的一致怀。     

中国煤炭地下气化技术的发展

本文综述了煤炭地下汽化技术的国内外发展现状,对我国“长通道、大断面”煤炭地下气化新工艺给予了技术经济评述,并提出了发展煤炭地下汽化技术的政策建议。     

Review of theory of distortion and disintegration of liquid streams

Linear and nonlinear analyses of the instabilities and distortion of liquid streams injected into a gaseous media are discussed. The various fundamental mechanisms and the predictive capabilities for the distortions are emphasized. Round jets, planar sheets, annular sheets, and conical sheets are discussed in detail. The balance between capillary and inertial forces is primarily examined. The method for simplifying the analyses in the case of thin liquid sheets is discussed. The capabilities for representing the droplet size distribution that follows the stream disintegration are outlined.     

MgO膨胀剂细度对MgO水化和水泥浆体膨胀的影响

基于《水工混凝土掺用氧化镁技术规范》中的Ⅰ型氧化镁（MgO）,研究了该型MgO膨胀剂（MEA）细度对掺粉煤灰水泥浆体膨胀性能的影响。即采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)及同步热分析（TG DSC）分析了掺MEA水泥浆体中MgO的水化性。结果表明,养护温度相同时,MEA的细度对水泥浆体内MEA中MgO的水化和水泥浆体的膨胀无显著影响,产生的膨胀均能补偿水泥浆体的收缩;MEA的细度可从试验设计采用的45 μm筛筛余15%左右增加到30%左右,这将有利于MEA生产企业的节能降耗。     

机车车轮多轴疲劳强度安全评定的研究

使用ANSYS8.0软件对高速列车车轮进行了三维有限元分析,计算出车轮在直线、曲线和道岔条件下牵引、制动共6种工况时孔边薄弱部位的应力,分别通过Mises等效平均应力方法、Sines平均主应力方法和应力分量中考虑平均应力方法计算出应力在极值位置时的等效应力幅、等效平均应力,从而进一步算出车轮的安全系数,对其疲劳强度进行评定,并对3种方法进行了比较研究。     

Constructal optimization of the geometry of an array of micro-channels

This paper documents the geometric optimization of an array of circular and non-circular ducts. The optimization was carried out numerically using finite volume method. As optimal dimensions were independent of the array configuration, the numerical simulation was performed on a unit cell. Numerical optimization for circular, square and isosceles right triangle cross-sections of channels was performed. Based on the results of this investigation, some correlations were proposed to predict the optimal hydraulic diameter and dimensionless heat transfer per unit volume. In addition to examining the effect of pressure drop on these parameters, it was showed that among the different geometries of this study, square cross-section has the most efficiency for a given volume. The numerical results of the present study were compared with approximate results reported in the literature which a good agreement was observed.     

Heat of vaporization of mixtures

General expressions for the heat of vaporization of mixtures at constant pressure; at constant temperature; and at constant pressure, temperature, and composition are proposed. The last one is related to the liquid-vapor interface where steady vaporization or condensation is taking place. Numerical examples by the proposed expressions are shown for binary mixtures of HCFC22(R22) and (HCFC123(R123) © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Heat Trans Jpn Res, 25(1): 12–24, 1996     

固体热辐射Yong性能分析

本文对漫灰均温物体在常物性条件下对外辐射传热的Ｙｏｎｇ值计算建立了数学模型。通过与物体内能Ｙｏｎｇ公式的数值计算比较,得出了辐射能量的Ｙｏｎｇ值不大于内能Ｙｏｎｇ值的结论。从初步的热射Ｙｏｎｇ值计算公式发现。Ｙｏｎｇ与物体表面辐射率有关。     

生物质催化热裂解技术的研究进展

生物质催化裂解是生物质热化学转化的一种重要途径。综述了生物质催化热裂解技术使用的反应器、催化剂类型,以及催化热裂解过程中热裂解温度、吹扫气、升温速率、生物质原料等条件的影响,展望了生物质催化热裂解技术的发展趋势。